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在Ubuntu 12.04上安装OpenCV

opencvubuntuubuntu-12.04
3

我正在尝试在Ubuntu上安装OpenCV 2.4.2，但遇到以下错误：

[ 11%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window_gtk.cpp.o
In file included from /usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gasyncqueue.h:30:0,
             from /usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib.h:32,
             from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdktypes.h:32,
             from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdkcolor.h:4,
             from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdk.h:30,
             from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gtk/gtk.h:31,
             from /opt/opencv/OpenCV-2.4.2/modules/highgui/src/window_gtk.cpp:48:
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:27: error: variable or field 'g_static_mutex_init' declared void
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:27: error: 'GStaticMutex' was not declared in this scope
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:41: error: 'mutex' was not declared in this scope
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:41: note: suggested alternative:
/usr/include/tbb/mutex.h:48:7: note:   'tbb::mutex'

我检查了所有依赖项并按照以下方式安装了它们：

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff4-dev libjasper-dev libopenexr-dev cmake python-dev python-numpy python-tk libtbb-dev libeigen2-dev yasm libfaac-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev sphinx-common texlive-latex-extra libv4l-dev libdc1394-22-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

我还将以下路径添加到了CMakeCache.txt中

CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include/ -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include/

非常感谢您的帮助。

谢谢，

Sid

编辑：根据评论意见，我转向QT，并成功摆脱了我之前不得不手动插入到CMakeCache.txt中的gtk include。但是由于glib include，我仍然遇到了安装错误，所以我在CMAKE中关闭了GSTREAMER，现在我能够安装opencv。这种解决方法可行吗？

你为什么要使用过时的2.4.2版本？当前稳定的OpenCV版本是2.4.9，你应该使用它。 - berak
@berak - 我也试过2.4.9，问题一样。 - Sid
2
为什么不使用WITH_QT选项，新的基于Qt的highgui代码提供了比使用GTK的旧highgui代码更好的功能。而且它不使用GTK。 - ypnos
啊，好的。很抱歉听到这个消息；（ - berak
@ypnos - 感谢您的建议。然而我仍然遇到一个错误：[12％]构建CXX对象模块/ highgui / CMakeFiles / opencv_highgui.dir / src / cap_gstreamer.cpp.o 在文件包含/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gasyncqueue.h:30:0 ，从/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib.h:32开始，从/usr/include/gstreamer-0.10/gst/gst.h:27开始，从/opt/OpenCV-2.4.2/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp:56开始:/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:27: error：变量或字段'g_static_mutex_init'声明为空。 - Sid
显示剩余3条评论
2个回答
1
奇怪的是，最新版本是v2.4.9，但你需要v2.4.2。无论如何，在遵循构建步骤时，在进行make步骤之前会输出一个配置报告：
--
-- General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.2 =====================================
--
--   Platform:
--     Host:                        Linux 3.8.0-29-generic x86_64
--     CMake:                       2.8.7
--     CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
--     CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/make
--     Configuration:               RELEASE
--
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
--     C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++ (ver 4.6.3)
--     C++ flags (Release):         -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C++ flags (Debug):           -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG -ggdb3
--     C Compiler:                  /usr/bin/gcc
--     C flags (Release):           -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C flags (Debug):             -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG -ggdb3
--     Linker flags (Release):
--     Linker flags (Debug):
--     Precompiled headers:         NO
--
--   OpenCV modules:
--     To be built:                 core imgproc flann highgui features2d calib3d ml video objdetect contrib nonfree gpu legacy photo python stitching ts videostab
--     Disabled:                    -
--     Disabled by dependency:      -
--     Unavailable:                 androidcamera java world
--
--   GUI:
--     QT 4.x:                      NO
--     GTK+ 2.x:                    YES (ver 2.24.10)
--     GThread :                    YES (ver 2.32.4)
--     GtkGlExt:                    NO
--     OpenGL support:              NO
--
--   Media I/O:
--     ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4)
--     JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
--     PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46)
--     TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 3.9.5)
--     JPEG 2000:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
--     OpenEXR:                     /usr/lib/libImath.so /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/libIex.so /usr/lib/libHalf.so /usr/lib/libIlmThread.so (ver 1.6.1)
--
--   Video I/O:
--     DC1394 1.x:                  NO
--     DC1394 2.x:                  YES (ver 2.2.0)
--     FFMPEG:                      YES
--       codec:                     YES (ver 53.35.0)
--       format:                    YES (ver 53.21.1)
--       util:                      YES (ver 51.22.2)
--       swscale:                   YES (ver 2.1.0)
--       gentoo-style:              YES
--     GStreamer:                   NO
--     OpenNI:                      NO
--     OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules:  NO
--     PvAPI:                       NO
--     UniCap:                      NO
--     UniCap ucil:                 NO
--     V4L/V4L2:                    Using libv4l (ver 0.8.6)
--     XIMEA:                       NO
--     Xine:                        NO
--
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Use IPP:                     NO
--     Use TBB:                     NO
--     Use Cuda:                    NO
--     Use Eigen:                   YES (ver 2.0.17)
--
--   Python:
--     Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3)
--     Libraries:                   /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so
--     numpy:                       /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.6.1)
--     packages path:               lib/python2.7/dist-packages
--
--   Documentation:
--     Build Documentation:         YES
--     Sphinx:                      /usr/bin/sphinx-build (ver 1.1.3)
--     PdfLaTeX compiler:           /usr/bin/pdflatex
--
--   Tests and samples:
--     Tests:                       YES
--     Performance tests:           YES
--     Examples:                    NO
--
--   Install path:                  /usr/local
--
--   cvconfig.h is in:              /home/vagrant/OpenCV-2.4.2/release
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/vagrant/OpenCV-2.4.2/release

请检查此报告是否缺少任何库，并安装这些依赖项。

我能够从源代码构建并解决你在安装列出的依赖项时遇到的错误，适用于Ubuntu 12.04：

... 
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window.cpp.o
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window_gtk.cpp.o
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/cap_dc1394_v2.cpp.o
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/cap_libv4l.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_sunras.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_exr.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_imageio.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_jpeg.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_base.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_png.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_tiff.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/bitstrm.cpp.o
Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_highgui.so
...
感谢您的回复。我注意到在您的配置报告中，Gstreamer设置为OFF。就像我在编辑中提到的那样，即使将Gstreamer关闭，我也能够成功构建。只是想知道这是否是有效的解决方法？ - Sid
@sid 这些是我在遵循opencv网站上的指示时使用的默认编译选项。我认为他们的建议在大多数情况下都有效，除非你知道你的特定需求不同。 - sme
1
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