如何按值对多维数组进行排序

在 PHP 7.4 及以上版本中，可以使用“箭头函数”语法：

uasort($yourArray, fn($a, $b) => $a['order'] <=> $b['order']);

echo '<pre>';
print_r($yourArray);

如果任何人需要按照关键词排序，最好使用以下方式：

usort($array, build_sorter('order'));

function build_sorter($key) {
   return function ($a, $b) use ($key) {
      return strnatcmp($a[$key], $b[$key]);
   };
}

usort($in,function($a,$b){
  return $a['first']   <=> $b['first']  //first asc
      ?: $a['second']  <=> $b['second'] //second asc
      ?: $b['third']   <=> $a['third']  //third desc (a b swapped!)
      //etc
  ;
});

示例：

$in = [
  ['firstname' => 'Anton', 'surname' => 'Gruber', 'birthdate' => '03.08.1967', 'rank' => 3],
  ['firstname' => 'Anna', 'surname' => 'Egger', 'birthdate' => '04.01.1960', 'rank' => 1],
  ['firstname' => 'Paul', 'surname' => 'Mueller', 'birthdate' => '15.10.1971', 'rank' => 2],
  ['firstname' => 'Marie', 'surname' => 'Schmidt ', 'birthdate' => '24.12.1963', 'rank' => 2],
  ['firstname' => 'Emma', 'surname' => 'Mueller', 'birthdate' => '23.11.1969', 'rank' => 2],
];

第一个任务：按级别升序、姓氏升序排序

usort($in,function($a,$b){
  return $a['rank']      <=> $b['rank']     //first asc
      ?: $a['surname']   <=> $b['surname']  //second asc
  ;
});

usort($in,function($a,$b){
  return $b['rank']      <=> $a['rank']       //first desc
      ?: $a['surname']   <=> $b['surname']    //second asc
      ?: $a['firstname'] <=> $b['firstname']  //third asc
  ;
});

第三个任务：按照等级降序和出生日期升序排序

这种格式无法对日期进行排序。需要使用strtotime进行转换。

usort($in,function($a,$b){
  return $b['rank']      <=> $a['rank']       //first desc
      ?: strtotime($a['birthdate']) <=> strtotime($b['birthdate'])    //second asc
  ;
});

usort($new, fn($a, $b) => $a['order'] - $b['order']);

技巧: 你可以使用a > b 或 a - b 或 a <=> b 来进行升序排序。对于降序排序，只需交换a和b的位置即可。

 example  with class:
 
 class user
 {
     private $key;

     public function __construct(string $key)
     {
         $this->key = $key;
     }

     public function __invoke($a, $b)
     {
         return $a[$this->key] <=> $b[$this->key];
     }
 }

 $user = [
     ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'Oliver', 'id_card' => 4444],
     ['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Jack', 'id_card' => 5555],
     ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Harry', 'id_card' => 6666]
 ];

 // sort user by id
 usort($user, new user('id'));
 var_dump($user);

基于相同逻辑的另一个函数：

function array_multisort(&$a, array $column_names) {
    usort($a, function($a, $b) use($column_names) {
        foreach ($column_names as $column_name => $order) {
            $result = ($a[$column_name] <=> $b[$column_name]) * ($order === SORT_DESC ? -1 : 1);
            if ($result) return $result;
        }
        return 0;
    });
}


$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 1);
$data[] = array('volume' => 85, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 98, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 7);


var_dump($data);
array_multisort($data, ['volume' => SORT_ASC, 'edition' => SORT_DESC]);
var_dump($data);

让我们面对现实：PHP没有一个简单的开箱即用函数来正确处理每个数组排序场景。

这个例程是直观的，这意味着更快的调试和维护：

// Automatic population of the array
$tempArray = array();
$annotations = array();
// ... some code
// SQL $sql retrieves result array $result
// $row[0] is the ID, but is populated out of order (comes from
// multiple selects populating various dimensions for the same DATE
// for example
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
    $needle = $row[0];
    arrayIndexes($needle);  // Create a parallel array with IDs only
    $annotations[$needle]['someDimension'] = $row[1]; // Whatever
}
asort($tempArray);
foreach ($tempArray as $arrayKey) {
    $dataInOrder = $annotations[$arrayKey]['someDimension'];
    // .... more code
}

function arrayIndexes ($needle) {
    global $tempArray;
    if (!in_array($needle, $tempArray)) {
        array_push($tempArray, $needle);
    }
}