介绍
在我的Windows 10上的WSL（Wsman Shell命令行，版本0.2.1）中，我安装了pyenv并尝试使用pyenv-virtualenvwrapper。
然而，即使使用与我在Ubuntu-PC上使用的相同的.bashr和.profile配置文件，我似乎也无法让它正常运行。
接下来，我将阐述我尝试过的内容。
检查pyenv
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ pyenv
pyenv 1.2.26
Usage: pyenv <command> [<args>]
Some useful pyenv commands are:
--version Display the version of pyenv
activate Activate virtual environment
commands List all available pyenv commands
deactivate Deactivate virtual environment
exec Run an executable with the selected Python version
global Set or show the global Python version(s)
help Display help for a command
hooks List hook scripts for a given pyenv command
init Configure the shell environment for pyenv
install Install a Python version using python-build
local Set or show the local application-specific Python version(s)
prefix Display prefix for a Python version
rehash Rehash pyenv shims (run this after installing executables)
root Display the root directory where versions and shims are kept
shell Set or show the shell-specific Python version
shims List existing pyenv shims
uninstall Uninstall a specific Python version
version Show the current Python version(s) and its origin
version-file Detect the file that sets the current pyenv version
version-name Show the current Python version
version-origin Explain how the current Python version is set
versions List all Python versions available to pyenv
virtualenv Create a Python virtualenv using the pyenv-virtualenv plugin
virtualenv-delete Uninstall a specific Python virtualenv
virtualenv-init Configure the shell environment for pyenv-virtualenv
virtualenv-prefix Display real_prefix for a Python virtualenv version
virtualenvs List all Python virtualenvs found in `$PYENV_ROOT/versions/*'.
virtualenvwrapper Setup virtualenvwrapper into current shell.
virtualenvwrapper_lazy Setup virtualenvwrapper_lazy into current shell.
whence List all Python versions that contain the given executable
which Display the full path to an executable
See `pyenv help <command>' for information on a specific command.
For full documentation, see: https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv#readme
尝试按照上述选项运行pyenv virtualenvwrapper
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ pyenv virtualenvwrapper
Failed to initialize virtualenvwrapper.
Perhaps pyenv-virtualenvwrapper has not been loaded into your shell properly.
Please restart current shell and try again.
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ virtualenvwrapper
virtualenvwrapper: command not found
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ which virtualenvwrapper
username@hd1pcms0347:~$
通过pip安装virtualenvwrapper
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ pip install virtualenvwrapper
Collecting virtualenvwrapper
Using cached virtualenvwrapper-4.8.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting stevedore
Using cached stevedore-3.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (49 kB)
Collecting virtualenv
Using cached virtualenv-20.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (7.2 MB)
Collecting virtualenv-clone
Using cached virtualenv_clone-0.5.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.6 kB)
Collecting pbr!=2.1.0,>=2.0.0
Using cached pbr-5.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (111 kB)
Collecting six<2,>=1.9.0
Using cached six-1.16.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
Collecting appdirs<2,>=1.4.3
Using cached appdirs-1.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.6 kB)
Collecting distlib<1,>=0.3.1
Using cached distlib-0.3.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (338 kB)
Collecting filelock<4,>=3.0.0
Using cached filelock-3.0.12-py3-none-any.whl (7.6 kB)
Installing collected packages: six, pbr, filelock, distlib, appdirs, virtualenv-clone, virtualenv, stevedore, virtualenvwrapper
Successfully installed appdirs-1.4.4 distlib-0.3.2 filelock-3.0.12 pbr-5.6.0 six-1.16.0 stevedore-3.3.0 virtualenv-20.4.7 virtualenv-clone-0.5.4 virtualenvwrapper-4.8.4
再次检查是否有效
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ virtualenvwrapper
virtualenvwrapper: command not found
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ pyenv virtualenvwrappr
pyenv: no such command `virtualenvwrappr'
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ pyenv virtualenvwrapper
Failed to initialize virtualenvwrapper.
Perhaps pyenv-virtualenvwrapper has not been loaded into your shell properly.
Please restart current shell and try again.
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ pyenv-virtualenvwrapper
Failed to initialize virtualenvwrapper.
Perhaps pyenv-virtualenvwrapper has not been loaded into your shell properly.
Please restart current shell and try again.
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ pyenv global
3.9.4
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ pyenv local
pyenv: no local version configured for this directory
请按照步骤重新从github页面安装pyenv-virtualenvwrapper
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ $ git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper.git $(pyenv root)/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper
$: command not found
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper.git $(pyenv root)/plugins/pyenv
-virtualenvwrapper
fatal: destination path '/home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper' already exists and is not an empty directory.
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ export PYENV_VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PREFER_PYVENV="true"
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ pyenv virtualenvwrapper
Failed to initialize virtualenvwrapper.
Perhaps pyenv-virtualenvwrapper has not been loaded into your shell properly.
Please restart current shell and try again.
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ virtualenvwrapper
virtualenvwrapper: command not found
检查可执行文件的位置
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ ls -R /home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper
/home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper:
LICENSE README.md bin install.sh shims test
/home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper/bin:
pyenv-sh-virtualenvwrapper pyenv-sh-virtualenvwrapper_lazy pyenv-virtualenvwrapper pyenv-virtualenvwrapper_lazy
/home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper/shims:
deactivate
/home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper/test:
command.bats pyvenv.bats stubs tmp version.bats virtualenvwrapper.bats
installer.bats setup.bats test_helper.bash unset.bats virtualenvwrapper virtualenvwrapper_lazy.bats
/home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper/test/stubs:
stub
/home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper/test/tmp:
/home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper/test/virtualenvwrapper:
virtualenvwrapper.sh virtualenvwrapper_lazy.sh
尝试执行感兴趣的脚本“virtualenvwrapper.sh”。
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ ./home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper/test/virtualenvwrapper/virtualenvwrapper.sh
-bash: ./home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper/test/virtualenvwrapper/virtualenvwrapper.sh: No such file or directory
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ bash /home/username/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper/test/virtualenvwrapper/vi
rtualenvwrapper.sh
virtualenvwrapper.sh is loaded
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ virtualenvwrapper
virtualenvwrapper: command not found
username@hd1pcms0347:~$ pyenv virtualenvwrapper
Failed to initialize virtualenvwrapper.
Perhaps pyenv-virtualenvwrapper has not been loaded into your shell properly.
Please restart current shell and try again.
我不知道还有什么其他方法可以让它工作。坦白地说，在其他Ubuntu/Linux发行版上，使用
pyenv和virtualenvwrapper应用程序时会出现各种问题，这也是令人惊讶的。通常情况下，当它们工作时，它们非常棒，但更多时候安装它们是一件非常麻烦的事情。