我正在运行一个Java RMI的Hello World示例。
1) 我在一个空文件夹中运行注册表。
motta@motta-laptop ~/tmp $ rmiregistry
2) 我启动HTTP服务器以在运行时检索类。下载文件夹包含客户端-服务器的远程接口。
motta@motta-laptop ~/download $ java NanoHTTPD 8080
3) 按照Java RMI教程建议,我通过传递java.rmi.server.codebase属性来启动服务器。
motta@motta-laptop ~/server $ java -Djava.rmi.server.codebase="http://localhost:8080" WarehouseServer
RMI注册表无法联系HTTP服务器并抛出异常(详见问题后的细节)。但如果按照以下步骤操作: 1)使用java.rmi.server.codebase属性启动rmi注册表。
motta@motta-laptop ~/tmp $ rmiregistry -J-Djava.rmi.server.codebase="http://localhost:8080/"
2) 如之前一样启动HTTP服务器
3) 以默认选项启动服务器
motta@motta-laptop ~/server $ java WarehouseServer
它能工作,但是为什么?似乎在第一个过程中,RMI注册表忽略了java.rmi.server.codebase属性。
谢谢
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我正在运行
java version "1.7.0_21"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_21-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.21-b01, mixed mode)
RMI注册表的异常
Constructing server implementation...
Binding server implementation to registry...
Exception in thread "main" java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Warehouse
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:419)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:267)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:174)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:553)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:808)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:667)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(StreamRemoteCall.java:273)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:251)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:377)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.bind(Unknown Source)
at WarehouseServer.main(WarehouseServer.java:14)