假设没有前导/后续的空格字符,有几种方法可以断言字符串相等性。其中一些包括:
以下是一些基本的基准测试结果(在这些测试中,
strings.EqualFold(.., ..)
似乎是性能最高的选择):
goos: darwin
goarch: amd64
BenchmarkStringOps/both_strings_equal::equality_op-4 10000 182944 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/both_strings_equal::strings_equal_fold-4 10000 114371 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/both_strings_equal::fold_caser-4 10000 2599013 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/both_strings_equal::lower_caser-4 10000 3592486 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/one_string_in_caps::equality_op-4 10000 417780 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/one_string_in_caps::strings_equal_fold-4 10000 153509 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/one_string_in_caps::fold_caser-4 10000 3039782 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/one_string_in_caps::lower_caser-4 10000 3861189 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/weird_casing_situation::equality_op-4 10000 619104 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/weird_casing_situation::strings_equal_fold-4 10000 148489 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/weird_casing_situation::fold_caser-4 10000 3603943 ns/op
BenchmarkStringOps/weird_casing_situation::lower_caser-4 10000 3637832 ns/op
由于选项比较多,因此这里提供生成基准测试的代码。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"testing"
"golang.org/x/text/cases"
"golang.org/x/text/language"
)
func BenchmarkStringOps(b *testing.B) {
foldCaser := cases.Fold()
lowerCaser := cases.Lower(language.English)
tests := []struct{
description string
first, second string
}{
{
description: "both strings equal",
first: "aaaa",
second: "aaaa",
},
{
description: "one string in caps",
first: "aaaa",
second: "AAAA",
},
{
description: "weird casing situation",
first: "aAaA",
second: "AaAa",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s::equality op", tt.description), func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkStringEqualsOperation(tt.first, tt.second, b)
}
})
b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s::strings equal fold", tt.description), func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkStringsEqualFold(tt.first, tt.second, b)
}
})
b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s::fold caser", tt.description), func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkStringsFoldCaser(tt.first, tt.second, foldCaser, b)
}
})
b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s::lower caser", tt.description), func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
benchmarkStringsLowerCaser(tt.first, tt.second, lowerCaser, b)
}
})
}
}
func benchmarkStringEqualsOperation(first, second string, b *testing.B) {
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
_ = strings.ToLower(first) == strings.ToLower(second)
}
}
func benchmarkStringsEqualFold(first, second string, b *testing.B) {
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
_ = strings.EqualFold(first, second)
}
}
func benchmarkStringsFoldCaser(first, second string, caser cases.Caser, b *testing.B) {
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
_ = caser.String(first) == caser.String(second)
}
}
func benchmarkStringsLowerCaser(first, second string, caser cases.Caser, b *testing.B) {
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
_ = caser.String(first) == caser.String(second)
}
}