在iOS上使用MDCBottomNavigationBar切换视图控制器

3
我正在尝试创建一个使用Material Design库底部导航功能的iOS应用程序。我可以编译和显示带有底部导航栏的视图控制器,但无法添加其他视图控制器并在单击不同选项卡时在它们之间切换。我将所有内容简化为两个文件:一个是我的入口视图控制器,其中包含底部导航栏的内容,另一个是非常简单的视图控制器,我将其实例化三次以用作三个选项卡的目标。
目前,我的具体错误是:
Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'headerViewController does not have a parentViewController. Use [self addChildViewController:appBar.headerViewController]. This warning only appears in DEBUG builds'

据我所知,这与我的选项卡视图有关。如果我注释掉self.viewControllers = [...]这一行,则可以正常加载,但无法在视图控制器之间切换。
我并不固执于这种方法。如果有其他方法可以实现这一点,我很想知道。我无法从文档中学到太多东西,但如果有关于其他类似选项卡的Material Design特性的文档,那么我认为这将指引我朝着正确的方向前进。
这是我的入口视图控制器。我使用了其中一个示例作为基础,并进行了大量修改。
    import Foundation
import MaterialComponents
import UIKit

class ICEBottomNavController: UITabBarController, MDCBottomNavigationBarDelegate
{
    let appBar = MDCAppBar()
    var colorScheme = MDCSemanticColorScheme()

    // Create a bottom navigation bar to add to a view.
    let bottomNavBar = MDCBottomNavigationBar()

    init()
    {
        super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
        initCommon()
    }

    @available(*, unavailable)
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
    {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        initCommon()
    }

    func initCommon()
    {
        self.title = "Bottom Navigation (Swift)"

        let statusVC = ICEChildBottomBarViewController( title: "Status", color: UIColor.orange )
        let eventsVC = ICEChildBottomBarViewController( title: "Events", color: UIColor.blue )
        let contactsVC = ICEChildBottomBarViewController( title: "Contacts", color: UIColor.cyan )

        self.viewControllers = [ statusVC, eventsVC, contactsVC ]

        self.addChildViewController( appBar.headerViewController )
        let color = UIColor(white: 0.2, alpha:1)
        appBar.headerViewController.headerView.backgroundColor = color
        appBar.navigationBar.tintColor = .white
        appBar.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]

        //appBar.headerViewController.viewControllers

        commonBottomNavigationTypicalUseSwiftExampleInit()
    }

    func bottomNavigationBar(_ bottomNavigationBar: MDCBottomNavigationBar, didSelect item: UITabBarItem)
    {
        print( "did select item \(item.tag)" )

        self.selectedIndex = item.tag

        //self.viewControllers?[item.tag].addChildViewController( appBar.headerViewController )
        //self.selectedViewController = self.viewControllers?[item.tag]

//      self.viewControllers
    }

    func commonBottomNavigationTypicalUseSwiftExampleInit()
    {
        view.backgroundColor = .lightGray
        view.addSubview(bottomNavBar)

        // Always show bottom navigation bar item titles.
        bottomNavBar.titleVisibility = .always

        // Cluster and center the bottom navigation bar items.
        bottomNavBar.alignment = .centered

        // Add items to the bottom navigation bar.
        let tabBarItem1 = UITabBarItem( title: "Status",   image: nil, tag: 0 )
        let tabBarItem2 = UITabBarItem( title: "Events",   image: nil, tag: 1 )
        let tabBarItem3 = UITabBarItem( title: "Contacts", image: nil, tag: 2 )
        bottomNavBar.items = [ tabBarItem1, tabBarItem2, tabBarItem3 ]

        // Select a bottom navigation bar item.
        bottomNavBar.selectedItem = tabBarItem1;
        bottomNavBar.delegate = self
    }

    func layoutBottomNavBar()
    {
        let size = bottomNavBar.sizeThatFits(view.bounds.size)
        let bottomNavBarFrame = CGRect( x: 0,
                                        y: view.bounds.height - size.height,
                                        width: size.width,
                                        height: size.height )
        bottomNavBar.frame = bottomNavBarFrame
    }

    override func viewWillLayoutSubviews()
    {
        super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()
        layoutBottomNavBar()
    }

    #if swift(>=3.2)
    @available(iOS 11, *)
    override func viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange()
    {
        super.viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange()
        layoutBottomNavBar()
    }
    #endif

    override func viewDidLoad()
    {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.selectedIndex = 0


        appBar.addSubviewsToParent()

        // Theme the bottom navigation bar.
        MDCBottomNavigationBarColorThemer.applySemanticColorScheme(colorScheme, toBottomNavigation: bottomNavBar);

    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool)
    {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden( true, animated: animated )
    }
}

// MARK: Catalog by convention
extension ICEBottomNavController
{
    class func catalogBreadcrumbs() -> [String] {
        return ["Bottom Navigation", "Bottom Navigation (Swift)"]
    }

    class func catalogIsPrimaryDemo() -> Bool {
        return false
    }

    func catalogShouldHideNavigation() -> Bool {
        return true
    }
}

我的简单视图控制器应该由选项卡进行切换:

import Foundation
import MaterialComponents
import UIKit

class ICEChildBottomBarViewController: UIViewController
{
    //let appBar = MDCAppBar()
    //var colorScheme = MDCSemanticColorScheme()
    var color: UIColor?

    init( title: String, color: UIColor )
    {
        super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
        self.title = title
        self.color = color
    }

    @available(*, unavailable)
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
    {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }

    override func viewDidLoad()
    {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        view.backgroundColor = self.color

        //appBar.addSubviewsToParent()
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool)
    {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden( true, animated: animated )
    }
}

你解决了吗? - Visal Sambo
3个回答

1

这段代码对我来说很有效,可以制作一个MDCBottomNavBar并在视图控制器之间进行切换。但请确保您正在使用TabBarController。

import UIKit
import MaterialComponents

class TabBarController: UITabBarController, MDCBottomNavigationBarDelegate {

    let bottomNavBar = MDCBottomNavigationBar()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool)
    {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden( true, animated: animated )
    }

    //Initialize Bottom Bar
    init()
    {
        super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
        commonBottomNavigationTypicalUseSwiftExampleInit()
    }

    @available(*, unavailable)
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
    {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        commonBottomNavigationTypicalUseSwiftExampleInit()
    }

    // Bottom Bar Customization
    func commonBottomNavigationTypicalUseSwiftExampleInit()
    {
        view.backgroundColor = .lightGray
        view.addSubview(bottomNavBar)

        // Always show bottom navigation bar item titles.
        bottomNavBar.titleVisibility = .always

        // Cluster and center the bottom navigation bar items.
        bottomNavBar.alignment = .centered

        // Add items to the bottom navigation bar.
        let tabBarItem1 = UITabBarItem( title: "Status",   image: nil, tag: 0 )
        let tabBarItem2 = UITabBarItem( title: "Events",   image: nil, tag: 1 )
        let tabBarItem3 = UITabBarItem( title: "Contacts", image: nil, tag: 2 )
        bottomNavBar.items = [ tabBarItem1, tabBarItem2, tabBarItem3 ]

        // Select a bottom navigation bar item.
        bottomNavBar.selectedItem = tabBarItem1;
        bottomNavBar.delegate = self
    }


    func bottomNavigationBar(_ bottomNavigationBar: MDCBottomNavigationBar, didSelect item: UITabBarItem)
    {
        self.selectedIndex = item.tag
    }

    override func viewWillLayoutSubviews()
    {
        super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()
        layoutBottomNavBar()
    }

    #if swift(>=3.2)
    @available(iOS 11, *)
    override func viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange()
    {
        super.viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange()
        layoutBottomNavBar()
    }
    #endif

    // Setting Bottom Bar
    func layoutBottomNavBar()
    {
        let size = bottomNavBar.sizeThatFits(view.bounds.size)
        let bottomNavBarFrame = CGRect( x: 0,
                                        y: view.bounds.height - size.height,
                                        width: size.width,
                                        height: size.height )
        bottomNavBar.frame = bottomNavBarFrame
    }

}

1
你可以使用此代码来切换控制器,主要代码。
class MaterialTabBarSimple: UITabBarController {
    let bottomNavBar = MDCBottomNavigationBar()
    // other code copy from Material doc
    override func viewDidLoad() {
       bottomNavBar = [ your tabBarItems ]
       bottomNavBar.delegate = self

       self.viewControllers = [ your controllers ]
    }
}
extension MaterialTabBarSimple: MDCBottomNavigationBarDelegate {
    func bottomNavigationBar(_ bottomNavigationBar: MDCBottomNavigationBar, didSelect item: UITabBarItem) {
        print("did select item \(item.tag)")
        self.selectedViewController = self.viewControllers![item.tag]
    }
}

0
只需在Storyboard中创建一个包含所需项目数量的普通导航栏,然后将其连接到如下控制器即可。 (在这里我使用了三个底部栏项目,就像在Storyboard中一样。)
//
//  TabViewController.swift
//  Test Navigation Bar
//
//  Created by ido cohen on 25/11/2018.
//  Copyright © 2018 IdoCohen. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit
import MaterialComponents.MaterialBottomNavigation_ColorThemer

class TabViewController: UITabBarController, MDCBottomNavigationBarDelegate {
    var colorScheme = MDCSemanticColorScheme()
    let bottomNavBar = MDCBottomNavigationBar()
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        colorScheme.backgroundColor = .white
        view.backgroundColor = colorScheme.backgroundColor
        let tabBarItem1 = UITabBarItem(title: "Home", image: UIImage(named: "Home"), tag: 0)
        let tabBarItem2 = UITabBarItem(title: "Messages", image: UIImage(named: "Email"), tag: 1)
        let tabBarItem3 = UITabBarItem(title: "Favorites", image: UIImage(named: "Cake"), tag: 2)
        tabBarItem3.selectedImage = UIImage(named: "Favorite")
        bottomNavBar.items = [ tabBarItem1, tabBarItem2, tabBarItem3 ]

        bottomNavBar.selectedItem = tabBarItem1
        view.addSubview(bottomNavBar)
        bottomNavBar.delegate = self
        MDCBottomNavigationBarColorThemer.applySemanticColorScheme(colorScheme, toBottomNavigation: bottomNavBar)
    }


    func bottomNavigationBar(_ bottomNavigationBar: MDCBottomNavigationBar, didSelect item: UITabBarItem){
        guard let fromView = selectedViewController?.view, let toView = customizableViewControllers?[item.tag].view else {
            return
        }

        if fromView != toView {
            UIView.transition(from: fromView, to: toView, duration: 0.3, options: [.transitionCrossDissolve], completion: nil)
        }
        self.selectedIndex = item.tag
    }

    func layoutBottomNavBar() {
        let size = bottomNavBar.sizeThatFits(view.bounds.size)
        let bottomNavBarFrame = CGRect(x: 0,
                                       y: view.bounds.height - size.height,
                                       width: size.width,
                                       height: size.height)
        bottomNavBar.frame = bottomNavBarFrame
    }
    override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
        super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()
        layoutBottomNavBar()
    }
}

在这个例子中,我还使用了一个过渡效果,以防您需要它。如果不需要,只需将其删除即可。

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