如何在SQL Server 2008中进行分页？
如何在SQL Server 2008中进行分页？
56
- Omu
1
3MSSQL 2008这个东西不存在。你的意思是“SQL Server 2008”。 - John Saunders
8个回答
48
您可以使用ROW_NUMBER()函数：
返回结果集分区内每行的连续编号，从每个分区的第一行开始以1为起始编号。
示例：
WITH CTEResults AS
(
SELECT IDColumn, SomeField, DateField, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY DateField) AS RowNum
FROM MyTable
)
SELECT *
FROM CTEResults
WHERE RowNum BETWEEN 10 AND 20;
- AdaTheDev
45
你可以尝试类似以下的方法
DECLARE @Table TABLE(
Val VARCHAR(50)
)
DECLARE @PageSize INT,
@Page INT
SELECT @PageSize = 10,
@Page = 2
;WITH PageNumbers AS(
SELECT Val,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Val) ID
FROM @Table
)
SELECT *
FROM PageNumbers
WHERE ID BETWEEN ((@Page - 1) * @PageSize + 1)
AND (@Page * @PageSize)
- Adriaan Stander
3
我认为这段代码不起作用。你测试过这段代码吗？（它应该用"@Table"替换"PageNumbers"表）。 - RockOnGom
2@zeitgeist，它正在使用一个名为PageNumbers的CTE。你测试过原始代码了吗？ - Adriaan Stander
1这个分页算法是错误的。在页面1和2上它可以工作，但是从第3页开始，它会跳过一些条目。第2页将从
11到20，但第3页将从22到30，跳过了条目21。 - João Eduardo15
SQL Server 2012 提供了分页功能（详见http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/442503/New-features-for-database-developers-in-SQL-Server）。
在 SQL2008 中，您可以这样做：
declare @rowsPerPage as bigint;
declare @pageNum as bigint;
set @rowsPerPage=25;
set @pageNum=10;
With SQLPaging As (
Select Top(@rowsPerPage * @pageNum) ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ID asc)
as resultNum, *
FROM Employee )
select * from SQLPaging with (nolock) where resultNum > ((@pageNum - 1) * @rowsPerPage)
证明了！它能够始终如一地工作并扩展。
- MarceBozu
1
如果你去掉 top，结果可能会不同。除非表已按 id 排序，否则此方法不能保证性能和相同的结果。 - plasma
2
1) 创建虚拟数据
CREATE TABLE #employee (EMPID INT IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR(20))
DECLARE @id INT = 1
WHILE @id < 200
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #employee ( NAME ) VALUES ('employee_' + CAST(@id AS VARCHAR) )
SET @id = @id + 1
END
2) 现在应用解决方案。
此案例假定 EMPID 是唯一且已排序的列。
当然，您可以将其应用于其他列...
DECLARE @pageSize INT = 20
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT *, PageNumber = CEILING(CAST(EMPID AS FLOAT)/@pageSize)
FROM #employee
) MyQuery
WHERE MyQuery.PageNumber = 1
- RehmanAfridi
1
1可爱的方法，但是添加一个新列可能会增加负担。 - Ankit Suhail
0
另一种解决方案是使用带有SELECT子查询和ORDER BY子句的TOP。该方法至少适用于SQL 2005。
简而言之，检索每页10行的第2页行与检索前20行中的最后10行相同。这意味着需要按照ASC顺序检索前20行，然后按照DESC顺序检索前10行，最后再次按照ASC顺序排序。
示例：检索每页3行的第2页行
create table test(id integer);
insert into test values(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10);
select *
from (
select top 2 *
from (
select top (4) *
from test
order by id asc) tmp1
order by id desc) tmp1
order by id asc
- Nicolas Riousset
2
TOP 可以解决第一页的问题，但对于接下来的页面则不行... 我需要按照每页 50 条记录请求数据。第一页我使用 select TOP 50，没问题，但第二页该怎么办呢？ - delphirules
这就是我的示例展示的内容。要获取第2页的50条记录：选择前100条记录，然后按相反顺序排序并选择前50条记录。现在你有了你的第2页记录，但是顺序是相反的。重新正确排序即可完成。但这是复杂的代码，只有在你被困在旧版SQL Server版本中，并且无法访问ROW_NUMBER()等功能时才应使用它。 - Nicolas Riousset
0
这是我在SQL服务器端分页查询结果的解决方案。我添加了过滤和按一列排序的概念。当您在Gridview中进行分页、过滤和排序时，它非常高效。
在测试之前，您必须创建一个示例表并插入一些行：（在实际世界中，您必须更改Where子句以考虑您的表字段，也许在选择的主要部分中有一些连接和子查询）。
在SQL Server 2008中，您可以使用CTE概念。因此，我已经为SQL Server 2008+编写了两种类型的查询。
-- SQL Server 2008+
在测试之前，您必须创建一个示例表并插入一些行：（在实际世界中，您必须更改Where子句以考虑您的表字段，也许在选择的主要部分中有一些连接和子查询）。
Create Table VLT
(
ID int IDentity(1,1),
Name nvarchar(50),
Tel Varchar(20)
)
GO
Insert INTO VLT
VALUES
('NAME' + Convert(varchar(10),@@identity),'FAMIL' + Convert(varchar(10),@@identity))
GO 500000
在SQL Server 2008中，您可以使用CTE概念。因此，我已经为SQL Server 2008+编写了两种类型的查询。
-- SQL Server 2008+
DECLARE @PageNumber Int = 1200
DECLARE @PageSize INT = 200
DECLARE @SortByField int = 1 --The field used for sort by
DECLARE @SortOrder nvarchar(255) = 'ASC' --ASC or DESC
DECLARE @FilterType nvarchar(255) = 'None' --The filter type, as defined on the client side (None/Contain/NotContain/Match/NotMatch/True/False/)
DECLARE @FilterValue nvarchar(255) = '' --The value the user gave for the filter
DECLARE @FilterColumn int = 1 --The column to wich the filter is applied, represents the column number like when we send the information.
SELECT
Data.ID,
Data.Name,
Data.Tel
FROM
(
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER()
OVER( ORDER BY
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.ID END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.ID END DESC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.Name END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.Name END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.Tel END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.Tel END ASC
) AS RowNum
,*
FROM VLT
WHERE
( -- We apply the filter logic here
CASE
WHEN @FilterType = 'None' THEN 1
-- Name column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.ID LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.ID NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND VLT.ID = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND VLT.ID <> @FilterValue THEN 1
-- Name column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Name LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Name NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND VLT.Name = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND VLT.Name <> @FilterValue THEN 1
-- Tel column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Tel LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Tel NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND VLT.Tel = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND VLT.Tel <> @FilterValue THEN 1
END
) = 1
) AS Data
WHERE Data.RowNum > @PageSize * (@PageNumber - 1)
AND Data.RowNum <= @PageSize * @PageNumber
ORDER BY Data.RowNum
GO
另一种解决方案是使用SQL Server 2008+中的CTE。
DECLARE @PageNumber Int = 1200
DECLARE @PageSize INT = 200
DECLARE @SortByField int = 1 --The field used for sort by
DECLARE @SortOrder nvarchar(255) = 'ASC' --ASC or DESC
DECLARE @FilterType nvarchar(255) = 'None' --The filter type, as defined on the client side (None/Contain/NotContain/Match/NotMatch/True/False/)
DECLARE @FilterValue nvarchar(255) = '' --The value the user gave for the filter
DECLARE @FilterColumn int = 1 --The column to wich the filter is applied, represents the column number like when we send the information.
;WITH
Data_CTE
AS
(
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER()
OVER( ORDER BY
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.ID END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.ID END DESC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.Name END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.Name END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.Tel END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.Tel END ASC
) AS RowNum
,*
FROM VLT
WHERE
( -- We apply the filter logic here
CASE
WHEN @FilterType = 'None' THEN 1
-- Name column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.ID LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.ID NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND VLT.ID = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND VLT.ID <> @FilterValue THEN 1
-- Name column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Name LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Name NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND VLT.Name = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND VLT.Name <> @FilterValue THEN 1
-- Tel column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Tel LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Tel NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND VLT.Tel = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND VLT.Tel <> @FilterValue THEN 1
END
) = 1
)
SELECT
Data.ID,
Data.Name,
Data.Tel
FROM Data_CTE AS Data
WHERE Data.RowNum > @PageSize * (@PageNumber - 1)
AND Data.RowNum <= @PageSize * @PageNumber
ORDER BY Data.RowNum
- Ardalan Shahgholi
0
我用于分页的查询语句是这个（在Oracle数据库中）。
SELECT * FROM tableName
WHERE RowNum >= 1
AND RowNum < 20
ORDER BY RowNum;
RowNum- 它是由数据库提供的变量。对于查询返回的每一行，ROWNUM 伪列都会返回一个数字，指示 Oracle 从表或连接的一组行中选择该行的顺序。
- mariq vlahova
-3
SELECT DISTINCT Id,ParticipantId,ActivityDate,IsApproved,
IsDeclined,IsDeleted,SubmissionDate, IsResubmitted,
[CategoryId] Id,[CategoryName] Name,
[ActivityId] [Id],[ActivityName] Name,Points,
[UserId] [Id],Email,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Id desc) AS RowNum from
(SELECT DISTINCT
Id,ParticipantId,
ActivityDate,IsApproved,
IsDeclined,IsDeleted,
SubmissionDate, IsResubmitted,
[CategoryId] [CategoryId],[CategoryName] [CategoryName],
[ActivityId] [ActivityId],[ActivityName] [ActivityName],Points,
[UserId] [UserId],Email,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Id desc) AS RowNum from
(SELECT DISTINCT ASN.Id,
ASN.ParticipantId,ASN.ActivityDate,
ASN.IsApproved,ASN.IsDeclined,
ASN.IsDeleted,ASN.SubmissionDate,
CASE WHEN (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM FDS_ActivitySubmission WHERE ParentId=ASN.Id)>0 THEN CONVERT(BIT, 1) ELSE CONVERT(BIT, 0) END IsResubmitted,
AC.Id [CategoryId], AC.Name [CategoryName],
A.Id [ActivityId],A.Name [ActivityName],A.Points,
U.Id[UserId],U.Email
FROM
FDS_ActivitySubmission ASN WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN
FDS_ActivityCategory AC WITH (NOLOCK)
ON
AC.Id=ASN.ActivityCategoryId
INNER JOIN
FDS_ApproverDetails FDSA
ON
FDSA.ParticipantID=ASN.ParticipantID
INNER JOIN
FDS_ActivityJobRole FAJ
ON
FAJ.RoleId=FDSA.JobRoleId
INNER JOIN
FDS_Activity A WITH (NOLOCK)
ON
A.Id=ASN.ActivityId
INNER JOIN
Users U WITH (NOLOCK)
ON
ASN.ParticipantId=FDSA.ParticipantID
WHERE
IsDeclined=@IsDeclined AND IsApproved=@IsApproved AND ASN.IsDeleted=0
AND
ISNULL(U.Id,0)=ISNULL(@ApproverId,0)
AND ISNULL(ASN.IsDeleted,0)<>1)P)t where t.RowNum between
(((@PageNumber - 1) * @PageSize) + 1) AND (@PageNumber * PageSize)
AND t.IsDeclined=@IsDeclined AND t.IsApproved=@IsApproved AND t.IsDeleted = 0
AND (ISNULL(t.Id,0)=ISNULL(@SubmissionId,0)or ISNULL(@SubmissionId,0)<=0)
- user7488677
1
3请不要只发布代码，而要解释为什么和如何这段代码解决了该问题。 - Paul Kertscher
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