尝试安装mysql时出现“ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:”错误。

Question

我尝试安装 Python 的 MySQL 包时出现了以下错误：

C:\Windows\system32>pip install mysql
Collecting mysql
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bf/5f/b574ac9f70811df0540e403309f349a8b9fa1a25d3653824c32e52cc1f28/mysql-0.0.2.tar.gz
Collecting mysqlclient
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d0/97/7326248ac8d5049968bf4ec708a5d3d4806e412a42e74160d7f266a3e03a/mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient, mysql
    Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\program files (x86)\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Uros\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-67_bzzjm\\mysqlclient\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Uros\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-67_bzzjm\\mysqlclient\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Uros\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-wbot1jpz\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile
         cwd: C:\Users\Uros\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-67_bzzjm\mysqlclient\
    Complete output (24 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\compat.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb
    creating build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\MySQLdb\constants
    running build_ext
    building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\program files (x86)\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Uros\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-67_bzzjm\\mysqlclient\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Uros\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-67_bzzjm\\mysqlclient\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Uros\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-wbot1jpz\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

- Uros Rakovic

---

关于错误，到底有什么不清楚的地方？ - roganjosh

顺便说一下，我已经安装了Visual Studio，但仍然无法工作。 - Uros Rakovic

我不清楚如何解决它。 - Uros Rakovic

Answer 1

我遇到了相同的问题。我没有安装mysql，而是安装了一个连接MySQL数据库的MySQL连接器：

pip install mysql-connector-python

以下是连接到MySQL的Python脚本示例：

import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
  host="localhost",
  user="yourusername",
  passwd="yourpassword"
)

- Eduards

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我想使用MariaDB，我能在这里使用它吗？ - Uros Rakovic

看这个答案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/57156146/12485722 - 看起来就像是。 - Eduards