Android: 如何将多个XML和对象放置在一个单独的XML中

Question

对象: （运行API 8） 从程序上来说，我正在尝试将以下内容填充到一个布局中，即main.xml

• bg_content1.xml
• bg_content2.xml
• @+id/img_logo
• @+id/str_username

注意:

1. @+id/img_logo是位于bg_content3.xml中的ImageView的ID。
2. @+id/str_username是位于bg_content4.xml中的TextView的ID。
3. 请不要问我为什么我必须将多个布局和对象填充到另一个布局中。我正在尝试优化我的布局以维护目的。

main.xml

<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/main">
</LinearLayout>

bg_content1.xml

<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/bg_content1">
    <TextView
        android:text:"bg_content1 here"
        //other attributes omitted
    </TextView>
</LinearLayout>

bg_content2.xml

<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/bg_content2">
    <TextView
        android:text:"bg_content2 here"
        //other attributes omitted
    </TextView>
</LinearLayout>

bg_content3.xml

<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/bg_content2">
    <ImageView
        android:id:"@+id/img_logo"
        //other attributes omitted
    </TextView>
</LinearLayout>

bg_content4.xml

<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/bg_content4">
    <TextView
        android:id:"@+id/str_username"
        //other attributes omitted
    </TextView>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.xml

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    LinearLayout container = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.main);
    LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
    LinearLayout bg_content = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
        R.layout.bg_content1, null);
    container.addView(bg_content);

    bg_content = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
        R.layout.bg_content2, null);
    container.addView(bg_content);

    ImageView bg_img = (ImageView) inflater.inflate(R.id.img_logo, null);
    container.addView(bg_img);

    TextView bg_str = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.id.str_username, null);
    container.addView(bg_str);

}

日志记录器

08-26 14:16:43.457: D/AndroidRuntime(1726): Shutting down VM
08-26 14:16:43.457: W/dalvikvm(1726): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015578)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.android/com.example.android.ExLayoutInflaterActivity}: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource ID #0x7f050000 type #0x12 is not valid
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1651)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1667)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:935)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:842)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726): Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource ID #0x7f050000 type #0x12 is not valid
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.content.res.Resources.loadXmlResourceParser(Resources.java:1874)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.content.res.Resources.getLayout(Resources.java:731)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:318)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:276)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at com.example.android.ExLayoutInflaterActivity.onCreate(ExLayoutInflaterActivity.java:26)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1615)
08-26 14:16:43.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1726):     ... 11 more

@Ikaros提供的解决方案 我已经修改了一些小的语法错误，如下：

bg_content = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
            R.layout.bg_content3, null);
container.addView(bg_content);

ImageView bg_img = (ImageView) bg_content.findViewById(R.id.img_logo);

bg_content = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.bg_content4, null);
    container.addView(bg_content);

TextView bg_str = (TextView) bg_content.findViewById(R.id.str_username);

- melvynkim

---

我知道你说要通过编程实现，但是在XML中有一个<include>标签可以让你重用布局。 - Patrick Jackson

Answer 1

例如，在以下情况下：

ImageView bg_img = (ImageView) inflater.inflate(R.id.img_logo, null);
container.addView(bg_img);

你正在尝试填充一个布局中的子元素，我认为这是你的错误。 你可以尝试像这样做：

LinearLayout linear_layout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.bg_content3.xml, null);
container.addView(linear_layout);

如果你需要引用ImageView，请将其称为：

(ImageView) bg_img = (ImageView) linear_layout.findViewById(R.id.bg_img);

- type-a1pha