使用SVG图形创建响应式圆形页眉

4
我正在尝试制作一个半圆形/椭圆形的响应式标题,以及其中的内容。目前它只在桌面上看起来很好,但我真的不知道如何使它在移动设备或调整窗口大小时看起来正确。问题是,在缩小页面时,圆形的可见部分在顶部变得太细,几乎消失了,导致标题的内容现在超出了形状;而在放大页面时(以及在移动设备/较小屏幕上),圆形就会变得非常巨大,svg中的图像无法填充标题形状。谢谢您的帮助。理想情况下,标题应该看起来像这样:

Ideally the header should look like this

而在移动设备上,它不会像这样显示

this

更像这样的东西:

this

这里又有一个问题,我通过大量缩小来夸张它:

another issue

这里有一个 JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/150dr2bb/27/

以下是重现此代码所需的全部代码:

HTML:

<header>
  <div id="headercirclecont" style="text-align:center;">
    <svg id="headerwhitecircle" preserverAspectRatio="none">
      <defs>
        <linearGradient id="grad1" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0%">
          <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:#7c3495;stop-opacity:1" />
          <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:#f3366a;stop-opacity:1" />
        </linearGradient>
        <clipPath id="circleView">
          <circle cx="50vw" cy="-20vh" r="790px"/>            
        </clipPath>
      </defs>

      <circle cx="50vw" cy="-20vh" r="800px" fill="white" /> 
      <circle cx="50vw" cy="-20vh" r="790px" fill="url(#grad1)" /> 
      <image id="circleflimage" width="100vw" opacity="0.1" xlink:href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Phinizy_swamp_nature_park_floodplain_in_hdr.jpg/1200px-Phinizy_swamp_nature_park_floodplain_in_hdr.jpg" clip-path="url(#circleView)"/>
    </svg>  
  </div>

  <div id="headercontent">
    <div id="headerparent">
      <div>
        <h1 id="logo" class="whitetext">
          Test
        </h1>
      </div> 
      <br>
      <div id="headsocials">
        <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
        <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
        <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
        <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
        <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
        <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>
</header>

CSS:

html{
  margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}

body{
  background: #161925;
    height: 100%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-attachment: fixed;
    font-family: "moon2reg", "latolight", "calibri", sans-serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
    height: 100%;
    display: block;
}

header {
  height: 700px;
  max-height: 700px;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content:center;
  align-items:center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-direction: row;
}

#headerwhitecircle {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
  height: 100%;
  max-height: 700px;
  z-index: -1;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;
  width: 100%;
}

#headercirclecont {
  display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

#circleflimage {
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 100vw;
  max-height: 700px;
}

#headercontent {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 600px;
  height: 100%;
  max-height: 700px;
  z-index: 1;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: absolute;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items:center;

}

#headerparent {
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#logo {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 600px;
  z-index: 1;
}

#headsocials {
  width: 100%;
  height: 40px;
  display: flex;
}

p.svgsocials {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

p.svgsocials:after {
  content: ""; 
  position: absolute; 
  top: 0; 
  right: 0; 
  bottom: 0; 
  left: 0;
}

h1 {
  color: #161925;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 80px;
    font-weight: 100;
    font-family: moon2reg calibri;
}

p {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 30px;
  margin: 5px;
}

.whitetext {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.centertext {
  text-align: center;
}

#titleTxt {
  height: 100%;
  max-height: 60px;
}

嘿,你能详细说明一下你想要实现什么吗?你想要的是上面图片中的东西,但是要响应式并保持比例等吗? - Sergey Rudenko
@SergeyRudenko 我已经添加了额外的图片。主要问题是内容始终保持在某种半圆形内,而不会出现在外面,以及相反的情况,即标题半圆形变得非常巨大,超过了屏幕大小。 - Norro
我的意思是我试图实现的关键事情,而主要问题是在我之后写的其余内容。 - Norro
清楚了,如果到那时没有人帮忙,我晚些时候可以研究一下这个问题。问题在于你将向量(可扩展)和光栅(基于像素)结合起来,理想情况下,你希望将所有东西都向量化(如图标),以实现良好的响应能力。 - Sergey Rudenko
@SergeyRudenko 我的图标也都是矢量图,唯一不是矢量图的是两侧有两个白色雨滴的标志和漂亮的透明背景图片。 - Norro
1个回答

3
我认为你在尝试使用像“vw”和“vh”这样的单位来控制SVG的行为时,可能会使事情变得更加复杂,而不是使用SVG的“viewBox”并利用SVG内置的响应功能。当你切换到“viewBox”后,一切都变得简单和容易。示例代码如下:https://jsfiddle.net/150dr2bb/58/

@charset "UTF-8";
html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,[type="button"],[type="reset"],[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button}button::-moz-focus-inner,[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button:-moz-focusring,[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}progress{vertical-align:baseline}textarea{overflow:auto}[type="checkbox"],[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}template{display:none}[hidden]{display:none}

    html{
      margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        height: 100%;
        width: 100%;
    }

    body{
      background: #161925;
        height: 100%;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-attachment: fixed;
        font-family: "moon2reg", "latolight", "calibri", sans-serif;
        font-weight: normal;
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    header {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 1600px;
      position: relative;
      margin: 0 auto;
      display: flex;
      justify-content:center;
      align-items:center;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
        flex-direction: row;
    }

    #headercirclecont {
      display: absolute;
      top: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
    }

    #headerwhitecircle {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      min-height: 250px;
      max-height: 700px;
    }

    #headercontent {
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      height: 100%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center; 
    }

    #headerparent {
      margin: 0 auto;
    }

    #logo {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 600px;
      z-index: 1;
    }

    #headsocials {
      width: 100%;
      height: 40px;
      display: flex;
    }

    p.svgsocials {
      position: relative;
      display: inline-block;
      width: 100%;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }

    p.svgsocials:after {
      content: ""; 
      position: absolute; 
      top: 0; 
      right: 0; 
      bottom: 0; 
      left: 0;
    }

    h1 {
      color: #161925;
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 80px;
        font-weight: 100;
        font-family: moon2reg calibri;
    }

    p {
      color: #ffffff;
      font-size: 30px;
      margin: 5px;
    }

    .whitetext {
      color: #ffffff;
    }

    .centertext {
      text-align: center;
    }

    #titleTxt {
      height: 100%;
      max-height: 60px;
    }
<header>
      <div id="headercirclecont" style="text-align:center;">
        <svg id="headerwhitecircle" viewBox="0 0 1600 700" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMin slice">
          <defs>
            <linearGradient id="grad1" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0%">
              <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:#7c3495;stop-opacity:1" />
              <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:#f3366a;stop-opacity:1" />
            </linearGradient>
            <clipPath id="circleView">
              <circle cx="800" cy="-100" r="790px"/>            
            </clipPath>
          </defs>

          <circle cx="800" cy="-100" r="800px" fill="white" /> 
          <circle cx="800" cy="-100" r="790px" fill="url(#grad1)" /> 
          <image id="circleflimage" width="1600" height="700" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMin slice" 
                 opacity="0.1" xlink:href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Phinizy_swamp_nature_park_floodplain_in_hdr.jpg/1200px-Phinizy_swamp_nature_park_floodplain_in_hdr.jpg" clip-path="url(#circleView)"/>
        </svg>  
      </div>

      <div id="headercontent">
        <div id="headerparent">
          <div>
            <h1 id="logo" class="whitetext">
              Test
            </h1>
          </div> 
          <br>
          <div id="headsocials">
            <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
            <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
            <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
            <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
            <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
            <p class="svgsocials">a</p>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>
</header>


谢谢您的回答,它帮了我很多。现在我遇到的一个问题是,在移动设备的横屏模式下,标题内部的内容看起来像这样,但在竖屏模式下看起来很好。 - Norro
你可以使用媒体查询来调整那些高度不太高的屏幕上内容的字体大小。 - Paul LeBeau

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