我在按照Spring指南创建"hello world" SOAP Web服务。下面是链接:https://spring.io/guides/gs/producing-web-service/ 我已经成功地实现了它。当我运行以下命令行时:
我会得到这个响应。curl --header "content-type: text/xml" -d @src/test/resources/request.xml http://localhost:8080/ws/coutries.wsdl
<SOAP-ENV:Header/><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns2:getCountryResponse xmlns:ns2="http://spring.io/guides/gs-producing-web-service"><ns2:country><ns2:name>Spain</ns2:name><ns2:population>46704314</ns2:population><ns2:capital>Madrid</ns2:capital><ns2:currency>EUR</ns2:currency></ns2:country></ns2:getCountryResponse></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
现在我正在尝试为这个服务(控制器层)创建一个JUnit测试,但它无法正常工作。
这是我的单元测试:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(CountryEndpoint.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {CountryRepository.class, WebServiceConfig.class})
public class CountryEndpointTest {
private final String URI = "http://localhost:8080/ws/countries.wsdl";
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(
get(URI)
.accept(MediaType.TEXT_XML)
.contentType(MediaType.TEXT_XML)
.content(request)
)
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
static String request = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"\n" +
" xmlns:gs=\"http://spring.io/guides/gs-producing-web-service\">\n" +
" <soapenv:Header/>\n" +
" <soapenv:Body>\n" +
" <gs:getCountryRequest>\n" +
" <gs:name>Spain</gs:name>\n" +
" </gs:getCountryRequest>\n" +
" </soapenv:Body>\n" +
"</soapenv:Envelope>";
}
这里出现了错误:
MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 404
Error message = null
Headers = {}
Content type = null
Body =
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
java.lang.AssertionError: Status
Expected :200
Actual :404
我把日志级别改成了调试模式,并发现了以下内容:
2020-01-27 18:04:11.880 INFO 32723 --- [ main] c.s.t.e.s.endpoint.CountryEndpointTest : Started CountryEndpointTest in 1.295 seconds (JVM running for 1.686)
2020-01-27 18:04:11.925 DEBUG 32723 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Looking up handler method for path /ws/countries.wsdl
2020-01-27 18:04:11.929 DEBUG 32723 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Did not find handler method for [/ws/countries.wsdl]
2020-01-27 18:04:11.930 DEBUG 32723 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Matching patterns for request [/ws/countries.wsdl] are [/**]
2020-01-27 18:04:11.930 DEBUG 32723 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : URI Template variables for request [/ws/countries.wsdl] are {}
2020-01-27 18:04:11.931 DEBUG 32723 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapping [/ws/countries.wsdl] to HandlerExecutionChain with handler [ResourceHttpRequestHandler [locations=[ServletContext resource [/], class path resource [META-INF/resources/], class path resource [resources/], class path resource [static/], class path resource [public/]], resolvers=[org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.PathResourceResolver@c7a977f]]] and 1 interceptor
我尝试了另一种解决方案(如下),但它也不起作用。
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {WebServiceConfig.class, CountryRepository.class})
public class CountryEndpointTest {
private final String URI = "http://localhost:8080/ws/countries.wsdl";
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
CountryRepository countryRepository;
@Before
public void setup() {
this.mockMvc = standaloneSetup(new CountryEndpoint(countryRepository)).build();
}