在Golang中替换字符串的第N个出现位置

Question

我该如何在golang中替换第n个(这里是第二个)字符串出现？以下代码将示例字符串optimismo from optimism替换为o from optimism，但实际需要得到的结果为optimismo from。

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    mystring := "optimismo from optimism"
    excludingSecond := strings.Replace(mystring, "optimism", "", 1)
    fmt.Println(excludingSecond)
}

- AppTest

---

你总是知道会有两个吗？ - RayfenWindspear

Answer 1

对于偶然发现此帖并寻求替换最后一个出现的人

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    mystring := "optimismo from optimism"

    i := strings.LastIndex(mystring, "optimism")
    excludingLast := mystring[:i] + strings.Replace(mystring[i:], "optimism", "", 1)
    fmt.Println(excludingLast)
}

- Akshar

Answer 2

例如，

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

// Replace the nth occurrence of old in s by new.
func replaceNth(s, old, new string, n int) string {
    i := 0
    for m := 1; m <= n; m++ {
        x := strings.Index(s[i:], old)
        if x < 0 {
            break
        }
        i += x
        if m == n {
            return s[:i] + new + s[i+len(old):]
        }
        i += len(old)
    }
    return s
}

func main() {
    s := "optimismo from optimism"
    fmt.Printf("%q\n", s)
    t := replaceNth(s, "optimism", "", 2)
    fmt.Printf("%q\n", t)
}

输出：

"optimismo from optimism"
"optimismo from "

- peterSO

Answer 3

如果你知道总共会有两个，可以使用https://godoc.org/strings#Index查找第一个的索引，然后在其后面进行替换，最后将它们组合在一起。 https://play.golang.org/p/CeJFViNjgH

func main() {
    search := "optimism"
    mystring := "optimismo from optimism"

    // find index of the first and add the length to get the end of the word
    ind := strings.Index(mystring, search)
    if ind == -1 {
        fmt.Println("doesn't exist")
        return // error case
    }
    ind += len(search)

    excludingSecond := mystring[:ind]

    // run replace on everything after the first one
    excludingSecond += strings.Replace(mystring[ind:], search, "", 1)
    fmt.Println(excludingSecond)
}

- RayfenWindspear