我想要一个C#控制台应用程序打印扩展ASCII码，来自http://www.asciitable.com/。 特别是我想看看线条艺术字符：169、170、179-218。不幸的是，当我尝试时，我得到了218的 'Ú' 字符，并期望在http://www.csharp411.com/ascii-table/中看到其他字符。
我知道ASCII仅指定字符代码0-127。 我找到了另一篇帖子，涉及SetConsoleOutputCP（），但无法在C＃类中使用它，也找不到如何执行此操作的示例。
是否可能在C#控制台应用程序中打印线条艺术字符？ 如果可以，有人能够提供一个URL示例或代码吗？
一个小程序，可以修改Console.OutputEncoding属性使用你所需的字符编码：
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(1252);
Console.WriteLine((char) 169);
Console.WriteLine((char) 170);
for(char c = (char)179; c <= (char)218; ++c)
{
Console.WriteLine(c);
}
}
}
编辑：
因此，我已经查找了盒装图案的Unicode等效字符。有一些额外的字形可能对您有用。那个维基百科页面列出了它们所有的代码点。
我组合了这个来尝试它们：
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
for(int i = 0x2500; i <= 0x2570; i += 0x10)
{
for(int c = 0; c <= 0xF; ++c)
{
Console.Write((char) (i + c));
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
对我来说, 很多字符只显示为?, 但是那些我们在旧ASCII游戏中常见的标准方块字形是可以正常显示的。希望这些对你有用。
Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(28591);using System;
namespace AsciiChart
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(28591);
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
Console.Write(i+"=> ["+(char)i +"] \n");
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
开始绘制，示例1：
using System;
namespace AsciiBorder
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int topleft = 218;
int hline = 196;
int topright = 191;
int vline = 179;
int bottomleft = 192;
int bottomright = 217;
Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(28591);
//draw top left corner
Write(topleft);
//draw top horizontal line
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
Write(hline);
//draw top right corner
Write(topright);
Console.WriteLine();
//draw left and right vertical lines
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
Write(vline);
for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
Console.Write(" ");
}
WriteLine(vline);
}
//draw bottom left coner
Write(bottomleft);
//draw bottom horizontal line
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
Write(hline);
//draw bottom right coner
Write(bottomright);
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void Write(int charcode)
{
Console.Write((char)charcode);
}
static void WriteLine(int charcode)
{
Console.WriteLine((char)charcode);
}
}
}
控制台输出：
完成的3x3井字棋式的画板绘制代码：示例2
代码：
using System;
namespace AsciiBorder
{
class Program
{
const int topleft = 218, hline = 196, topright = 191, vline = 179, bottomleft = 192, bottomright = 217, cross = 197, topT = 194, bottomT = 193, leftT = 195, rightT = 180;
const int space = 10/*this determine size of the single cell*/, spacer_ex = (space / 2) + 1;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(28591);
Console.Title = "3x3 Board";
DrawTop();
DrawMidSpacer();
DrawMiddle();
DrawMidSpacer();
DrawMiddle();
DrawMidSpacer();
DrawBottom();
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void DrawBottom() {
#region bottom
Write(bottomleft);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Write(hline);
Write(bottomT);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Write(hline);
Write(bottomT);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Write(hline);
Write(bottomright);
Console.WriteLine();
#endregion
}
static void DrawMiddle() {
#region middle
Write(leftT);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Write(hline);
Write(cross);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Write(hline);
Write(cross);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Write(hline);
Write(rightT);
Console.WriteLine();
#endregion
}
static void DrawMidSpacer() {
#region middlespacer
for (int x = 0; x < spacer_ex; x++)
{
Write(vline);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Console.Write(" ");
Write(vline);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Console.Write(" ");
Write(vline);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Console.Write(" ");
Write(vline);
Console.WriteLine();
}
#endregion
}
static void DrawTop() {
#region top
Write(topleft);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Write(hline);
Write(topT);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Write(hline);
Write(topT);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++)
Write(hline);
Write(topright);
Console.WriteLine();
#endregion
}
static void Write(int charcode)
{
Console.Write((char)charcode);
}
static void WriteLine(int charcode)
{
Console.WriteLine((char)charcode);
}
}
}
您可以在Windows中直接使用ASCII表中的符号。
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("╔═╗");
Console.WriteLine("╚═╝");
}
}
我曾经为此战斗了好几天。我认为无论其他人怎么说，都不可能做到。现在，我正在尝试制作矮人要塞风格的游戏。如果你也在做同样的事情，请像他一样使用图像。
我不知道如何让ASCII工作，但如果你想要的话，可以使用Unicode到某种程度。这需要将控制台设置为真正的字体。
Michael Kaplan的文章“任何说控制台不能做Unicode的人都没有他们想象中聪明”包括此代码。
我无法直接运行他的代码，但只要我从True Type Font Console中运行它，它就对我起作用了。该文章包括如何设置它。
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace TestUnicode
{
class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args) {
string st = "\u0169\u0129\n\n";
IntPtr stdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
uint written;
WriteConsoleW(stdout, st, st.Length, out written, IntPtr.Zero);
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern bool WriteConsoleW(IntPtr hConsoleOutput,
string lpBuffer,
int nNumberOfCharsToWrite,
out uint lpNumberOfCharsWritten,
IntPtr lpReserved);
internal static bool IsConsoleFontTrueType(IntPtr std) {
CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX cfie = new CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX();
cfie.cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(cfie);
if(GetCurrentConsoleFont(std, false, ref cfie)) {
return(((cfie.FontFamily & TMPF_TRUETYPE) == TMPF_TRUETYPE));
}
return false;
}
[DllImport("Kernel32.DLL", ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle(int nStdHandle);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetCurrentConsoleFont(IntPtr hConsoleOutput,
bool bMaximumWindow,
ref CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX lpConsoleCurrentFontEx);
internal struct COORD {
internal short X;
internal short Y;
internal COORD(short x, short y) {
X = x;
Y = y;
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal unsafe struct CONSOLE_FONT_INFO_EX {
internal uint cbSize;
internal uint nFont;
internal COORD dwFontSize;
internal int FontFamily;
internal int FontWeight;
fixed char FaceName[LF_FACESIZE];
}
internal const int TMPF_TRUETYPE = 0x4;
internal const int LF_FACESIZE = 32;
internal const string BOM = "\uFEFF";
internal const int STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11; // Handle to the standard output device.
internal const int ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE = 6;
internal const int ERROR_SUCCESS = 0;
internal const uint FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0x0000;
internal const uint FILE_TYPE_DISK = 0x0001;
internal const uint FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002;
internal const uint FILE_TYPE_PIPE = 0x0003;
internal const uint FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = 0x8000;
internal static IntPtr INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = new IntPtr(-1);
}
}