Nokogiri安装失败：iconv无法工作[osx]

Question

我在安装 Nokogiri 的过程中遇到了问题。

我阅读了安装手册并按照说明进行了操作。我已经安装了所有依赖项。libxml2 和 libxslt 运行正常，但是 libiconv 出了一些问题。我在这里看到了一些相关问题，然后安装和重新安装了 libiconv 并尝试了一些不同的版本，但仍然无法解决我的问题。

sudo gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/include/libxml2 
--with-xml2-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/lib
--with-xslt-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28
--with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include
--with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib

使用libiconv 1.13.1和苹果的libiconv，我遇到了相同的问题：

checking for iconv.h... yes
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no
checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... no
checking for libiconv_open() in iconv.h... no
checking for libiconv_open() in -liconv... no

在mkmf.log文件中，我找到了以下输出内容:

have_header: checking for iconv.h... -------------------- yes

"xcrun clang -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/universal-darwin13 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT    -g -Os -pipe  -g -DXP_UNIX  -arch x86_64 -arch i386  -c conftest.c"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: #include <iconv.h>
/* end */

--------------------

have_func: checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... -------------------- no

"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/universal-darwin13 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT    -g -Os -pipe  -g -DXP_UNIX conftest.c  -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib -L/usr/lib -L. -L/usr/local/lib   -arch x86_64 -arch i386   -lruby.2.0.0  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  "
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_libiconv_open", referenced from:
      _t in conftest-3270bb.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
checked program was:
/* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2: 
 3: #include <iconv.h>
 4: 
 5: /*top*/
 6: extern int t(void);
 7: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))iconv_open; return 0; }
 8: int main(int argc, char **argv)
 9: {
10:   if (argc > 1000000) {
11:     printf("%p", &t);
12:   }
13: 
14:   return 0;
15: }
/* end */

"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/universal-darwin13 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT    -g -Os -pipe  -g -DXP_UNIX conftest.c  -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib -L/usr/lib -L. -L/usr/local/lib   -arch x86_64 -arch i386   -lruby.2.0.0  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  "
conftest.c:7:26: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 2, have 0
int t(void) { iconv_open(); return 0; }
              ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/iconv.h:73:1: note: 'libiconv_open' declared here
extern iconv_t iconv_open (const char* tocode, const char* fromcode);
^
1 error generated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2: 
 3: #include <iconv.h>
 4: 
 5: /*top*/
 6: extern int t(void);
 7: int t(void) { iconv_open(); return 0; }
 8: int main(int argc, char **argv)
 9: {
10:   if (argc > 1000000) {
11:     printf("%p", &t);
12:   }
13: 
14:   return 0;
15: }
/* end */

--------------------

have_library: checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... -------------------- no

"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/universal-darwin13 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT    -g -Os -pipe  -g -DXP_UNIX conftest.c  -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib -L/usr/lib -L. -L/usr/local/lib   -arch x86_64 -arch i386   -lruby.2.0.0 -liconv  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  "
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_libiconv_open", referenced from:
      _t in conftest-288111.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
checked program was:
/* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2: 
 3: #include <iconv.h>
 4: 
 5: /*top*/
 6: extern int t(void);
 7: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))iconv_open; return 0; }
 8: int main(int argc, char **argv)
 9: {
10:   if (argc > 1000000) {
11:     printf("%p", &t);
12:   }
13: 
14:   return 0;
15: }
/* end */

"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/universal-darwin13 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT    -g -Os -pipe  -g -DXP_UNIX conftest.c  -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib -L/usr/lib -L. -L/usr/local/lib   -arch x86_64 -arch i386   -lruby.2.0.0 -liconv  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  "
conftest.c:7:26: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 2, have 0
int t(void) { iconv_open(); return 0; }
              ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/iconv.h:73:1: note: 'libiconv_open' declared here
extern iconv_t iconv_open (const char* tocode, const char* fromcode);
^
1 error generated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2: 
 3: #include <iconv.h>
 4: 
 5: /*top*/
 6: extern int t(void);
 7: int t(void) { iconv_open(); return 0; }
 8: int main(int argc, char **argv)
 9: {
10:   if (argc > 1000000) {
11:     printf("%p", &t);
12:   }
13: 
14:   return 0;
15: }
/* end */

--------------------

have_func: checking for libiconv_open() in iconv.h... -------------------- no

"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/universal-darwin13 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT    -g -Os -pipe  -g -DXP_UNIX conftest.c  -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib -L/usr/lib -L. -L/usr/local/lib   -arch x86_64 -arch i386   -lruby.2.0.0  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  "
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_libiconv_open", referenced from:
      _t in conftest-1bfb7a.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
checked program was:
/* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2: 
 3: #include <iconv.h>
 4: 
 5: /*top*/
 6: extern int t(void);
 7: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))libiconv_open; return 0; }
 8: int main(int argc, char **argv)
 9: {
10:   if (argc > 1000000) {
11:     printf("%p", &t);
12:   }
13: 
14:   return 0;
15: }
/* end */

"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/universal-darwin13 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT    -g -Os -pipe  -g -DXP_UNIX conftest.c  -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib -L/usr/lib -L. -L/usr/local/lib   -arch x86_64 -arch i386   -lruby.2.0.0  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  "
conftest.c:7:29: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 2, have 0
int t(void) { libiconv_open(); return 0; }
              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/iconv.h:73:1: note: 'libiconv_open' declared here
extern iconv_t iconv_open (const char* tocode, const char* fromcode);
^
1 error generated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2: 
 3: #include <iconv.h>
 4: 
 5: /*top*/
 6: extern int t(void);
 7: int t(void) { libiconv_open(); return 0; }
 8: int main(int argc, char **argv)
 9: {
10:   if (argc > 1000000) {
11:     printf("%p", &t);
12:   }
13: 
14:   return 0;
15: }
/* end */

--------------------

have_library: checking for libiconv_open() in -liconv... -------------------- no

"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/universal-darwin13 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT    -g -Os -pipe  -g -DXP_UNIX conftest.c  -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib -L/usr/lib -L. -L/usr/local/lib   -arch x86_64 -arch i386   -lruby.2.0.0 -liconv  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  "
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_libiconv_open", referenced from:
      _t in conftest-511100.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
checked program was:
/* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2: 
 3: #include <iconv.h>
 4: 
 5: /*top*/
 6: extern int t(void);
 7: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))libiconv_open; return 0; }
 8: int main(int argc, char **argv)
 9: {
10:   if (argc > 1000000) {
11:     printf("%p", &t);
12:   }
13: 
14:   return 0;
15: }
/* end */

"xcrun clang -o conftest -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/universal-darwin13 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -I/usr/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT    -g -Os -pipe  -g -DXP_UNIX conftest.c  -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib -L/usr/lib -L. -L/usr/local/lib   -arch x86_64 -arch i386   -lruby.2.0.0 -liconv  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  "
conftest.c:7:29: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 2, have 0
int t(void) { libiconv_open(); return 0; }
              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/local/include/iconv.h:73:1: note: 'libiconv_open' declared here
extern iconv_t iconv_open (const char* tocode, const char* fromcode);
^
1 error generated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2: 
 3: #include <iconv.h>
 4: 
 5: /*top*/
 6: extern int t(void);
 7: int t(void) { libiconv_open(); return 0; }
 8: int main(int argc, char **argv)
 9: {
10:   if (argc > 1000000) {
11:     printf("%p", &t);
12:   }
13: 
14:   return 0;
15: }
/* end */

--------------------

package configuration for libiconv is not found

/usr/local/include/iconv.h是指向../Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include/iconv.h的链接。

iconv.h中第73行附近的代码如下：

 70 #ifndef LIBICONV_PLUG$
 71 #define iconv_open libiconv_open$
 72 #endif$
 73 extern iconv_t iconv_open (const char* tocode, const char* fromcode);

- Casuki

---

也许这可以帮助：https://dev59.com/pm035IYBdhLWcg3wQtog - Yevgeniy Anfilofyev

我读了这篇文章，但其中的许多内容对我没有帮助。 - Casuki

相同的问题...找到了iconv.h，但是函数没有找到。 - Reinmar

我终于成功安装了nokogiri，很可能是因为我不得不重新启动我的终端。请参见https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/issues/442#issuecomment-50516045。 - Reinmar

如果你在OSX上安装开源软件而没有使用HomeBrew，那么会让生活变得更加困难。首先安装HomeBrew，在你的路径中添加/usr/local/bin，然后获取XCode命令行工具，接着执行"brew install ruby"和"gem install nokogiri"。这样就可以轻松搞定了。 - cliffordheath

Answer 1

brew install libxml2 libxslt
sudo gem install pkg-config -v "~> 1.1"
sudo gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries

- Ilya Kharlamov

---

终于，在搜索了整个互联网之后，找到了一个可行的答案。 - eddz