我正在运行一个命令行的PHP作业，但是出现了分段错误。这个作业已经运行了很长时间，但是它会处理来自电子邮件的信息。显然，这封电子邮件中有一些东西导致了错误，但我不知道具体是什么。如果我将核心文件放到gdb中，也不能提供太多帮助：
$ gdb /usr/local/bin/php core.20381
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.1-ubuntu
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /usr/local/bin/php...done.
[New Thread 20381]
warning: Can't read pathname for load map: Input/output error.
Reading symbols from /lib/libcrypt.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libcrypt.so.1
Reading symbols from /lib/librt.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/librt.so.1
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so.15...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so.15
Reading symbols from /lib/libpthread.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libpthread.so.0
Reading symbols from /lib/libz.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libz.so.1
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libltdl.so.7...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libltdl.so.7
Reading symbols from /lib/libpng12.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libpng12.so.0
Reading symbols from /lib/libm.so.6...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libm.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib/libdl.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libdl.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib/libnsl.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libnsl.so.1
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libcurl-gnutls.so.4...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libcurl-gnutls.so.4
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libxml2.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libxml2.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib/libc.so.6...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libc.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib/libresolv.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libresolv.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libidn.so.11...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libidn.so.11
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/liblber-2.4.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/liblber-2.4.so.2
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libldap_r-2.4.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libldap_r-2.4.so.2
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgssapi_krb5.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgssapi_krb5.so.2
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgnutls.so.26...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgnutls.so.26
Reading symbols from /lib/libgcrypt.so.11...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libgcrypt.so.11
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libkrb5.so.3...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libkrb5.so.3
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libk5crypto.so.3...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libk5crypto.so.3
Reading symbols from /lib/libcom_err.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libcom_err.so.2
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libkrb5support.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libkrb5support.so.0
Reading symbols from /lib/libkeyutils.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libkeyutils.so.1
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libtasn1.so.3...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libtasn1.so.3
Reading symbols from /lib/libgpg-error.so.0...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libgpg-error.so.0
Reading symbols from /lib/libgcc_s.so.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
Reading symbols from /lib/libnss_files.so.2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libnss_files.so.2
Can't read symbols from system-supplied DSO at 0x7fffb4bfc000: File truncated
Core was generated by `/usr/local/bin/php /src/prod/current/utils/cron.php --run=/utils/proces'.
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
#0 match (
eptr=0x1370a887 "/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</table>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style=\"border-top:3px solid #efefef; padding:20px 10px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width:100%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n", '\t' <repeats 12 times>, "\n\t\t\t\t"..., ecode=0x133dc3aa "N",
mstart=0x13708600 "<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1\">\n\n</head>\n\n<body style=\"padding"..., markptr=0x0, offset_top=4, md=0x7fffb4b1b620, ims=0, eptrb=0x0, flags=0, rdepth=17680) at /home/farmer/srcs/php-5.3.4/ext/pcre/pcrelib/pcre_exec.c:470
470 {
如果我执行“bt”命令，这个“match”语句会一遍又一遍地出现。以下是前几个：
#1 0x000000000046ef1e in match (
eptr=0x1370a887 "/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</table>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style=\"border-top:3px solid #efefef; padding:20px 10px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width:100%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n", '\t' <repeats 12 times>, "\n\t\t\t\t"..., ecode=0x133dc3a5 "_", mstart=<value optimized out>, markptr=<value optimized out>,
offset_top=<value optimized out>, md=0x7fffb4b1b620, ims=0, eptrb=0x0, flags=0, rdepth=17679) at /home/farmer/srcs/php-5.3.4/ext/pcre/pcrelib/pcre_exec.c:803
#2 0x0000000000479789 in match (
eptr=0x1370a887 "/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</table>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style=\"border-top:3px solid #efefef; padding:20px 10px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width:100%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n", '\t' <repeats 12 times>, "\n\t\t\t\t"..., ecode=0x133dc5ca "V\002%\033U\002.", mstart=<value optimized out>,
markptr=<value optimized out>, offset_top=<value optimized out>, md=0x7fffb4b1b620, ims=0, eptrb=0x0, flags=0, rdepth=<value optimized out>)
at /home/farmer/srcs/php-5.3.4/ext/pcre/pcrelib/pcre_exec.c:1623
#3 0x000000000046ef1e in match (
eptr=0x1370a886 "</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</table>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style=\"border-top:3px solid #efefef; padding:20px 10px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width:100%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n", '\t' <repeats 12 times>, "\n\t\t\t"..., ecode=0x133dc3a5 "_", mstart=<value optimized out>, markptr=<value optimized out>,
offset_top=<value optimized out>, md=0x7fffb4b1b620, ims=0, eptrb=0x0, flags=0, rdepth=17677) at /home/farmer/srcs/php-5.3.4/ext/pcre/pcrelib/pcre_exec.c:803
#4 0x0000000000479789 in match (
eptr=0x1370a886 "</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</table>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style=\"border-top:3px solid #efefef; padding:20px 10px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width:100%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n", '\t' <repeats 12 times>, "\n\t\t\t"..., ecode=0x133dc5ca "V\002%\033U\002.", mstart=<value optimized out>,
markptr=<value optimized out>, offset_top=<value optimized out>, md=0x7fffb4b1b620, ims=0, eptrb=0x0, flags=0, rdepth=<value optimized out>)
at /home/farmer/srcs/php-5.3.4/ext/pcre/pcrelib/pcre_exec.c:1623
#5 0x000000000046ef1e in match (
eptr=0x1370a885 "\t</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</table>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td style=\"border-top:3px solid #efefef; padding:20px 10px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width:100%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n", '\t' <repeats 12 times>, "\n\t\t"..., ecode=0x133dc3a5 "_", mstart=<value optimized out>, markptr=<value optimized out>,
offset_top=<value optimized out>, md=0x7fffb4b1b620, ims=0, eptrb=0x0, flags=0, rdepth=17675) at /home/farmer/srcs/php-5.3.4/ext/pcre/pcrelib/pcre_exec.c:803
我真的很茫然。我尝试在strace中运行命令，但似乎在PEAR Mail_Queue库中发生了seg-fault错误。以下是strace的结尾（已删除一些识别信息）：
lstat("/src/prod/releases/20121025202143/www/application/pear/MDB2/Driver/mysql.php", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0770, st_size=55723, ...}) = 0
lstat("/src/prod/releases/20121025202143/www/application/pear/MDB2/Driver", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0770, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
lstat("/src/prod/releases/20121025202143/www/application/pear/MDB2", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0770, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
lstat("/src/prod/releases/20121025202143/www/application/pear", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0770, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
open("/src/prod/releases/20121025202143/www/application/pear/MDB2/Driver/mysql.php", O_RDONLY) = 6
fstat(6, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0770, st_size=55723, ...}) = 0
fstat(6, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0770, st_size=55723, ...}) = 0
fstat(6, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0770, st_size=55723, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 55723, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, 6, 0) = 0x2b49f7bb4000
brk(0x987b000) = 0x987b000
brk(0x98bb000) = 0x98bb000
munmap(0x2b49f7bb4000, 55723) = 0
close(6) = 0
socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 6
fcntl(6, F_SETFL, O_RDONLY) = 0
fcntl(6, F_GETFL) = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR)
fcntl(6, F_GETFL) = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR)
fcntl(6, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0
connect(6, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(3306), sin_addr=inet_addr("IP ADDRESS TO DB SERVER REMOVED")}, 16) = -1 EINPROGRESS (Operation now in progress)
fcntl(6, F_SETFL, O_RDWR) = 0
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN|POLLPRI}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=6, revents=POLLIN}])
setsockopt(6, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, "\2003\341\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 16) = 0
setsockopt(6, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, "\2003\341\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 16) = 0
setsockopt(6, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, [8], 4) = 0
setsockopt(6, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(6, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, [1], 4) = 0
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN}], 1, 60000) = 1 ([{fd=6, revents=POLLIN}])
read(6, "C\0\0\0\n5.1.37-1ubuntu5.5-log\0Q\257\3\0009"..., 16384) = 71
write(6, "=\0\0\1\205\242\2\0\0\0\0@\10\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 65) = 65
read(6, "\7\0\0\2\0\0\0\2\0\0\0", 16384) = 11
poll([{fd=6, events=POLLIN|POLLPRI}], 1, 0) = 0 (Timeout)
write(6, "\10\0\0\0\2xxxxx", 12) = 12
read(6, "\7\0\0\1\0\0\0\2\0\0\0", 16384) = 11
lstat("/src/prod/current/www/application/pear/Mail/mime.php", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0770, st_size=50252, ...}) = 0
lstat("/src/prod/current/www/application/pear/Mail", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0770, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
lstat("/src/prod/current/www/application/pear", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0770, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
lstat("/src/prod/current/www/application", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0776, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
--- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
+++ killed by SIGSEGV +++
Segmentation fault
如果有任何想法或线索，请不吝赐教。我真的对这个问题感到困惑。
preg_match中出现了一个堆栈溢出的错误，可能是由于输入非常异常导致的。你可以尝试找出脚本哪一行出现了问题，然后确定函数的输入，最后提交一个PHP Bug报告 :) - nneonneo