我是新手,正在学习Django。我试图在其中一个应用程序中扩展用户类,但我遇到了麻烦,无法从setting.py重定向到包含我的AbstractUser的模型。
我的Nproject:
-apps:
--profile:
---__init__.py
---apps.py
---forms.py
---models.py
---urls.py
---views.py
--apps1
-media
-static
-templates
-Nproject:
--__init__.py
--settings.py
--urls.py
--wsgi.py
apps.profile.models 中的模型
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
class User(AbstractUser):
address = models.CharField(max_length=255)
def __str__(self):
return '%s %s' % (self.email, self.username)
setting.py,我认为这是我的错误。
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'apps.User' #not working
我认为错误在于 AUTH_USER_MODEL,我不知道如何正确地引用模型User。
调研了一些网站并告诉我应该使用init.py文件,但它没有起作用。
apps.profile中的init。
from .models import User
错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nproject/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nproject/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 347, in execute
django.setup()
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nproject/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nproject/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 89, in populate
app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nproject/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 90, in create
module = import_module(entry)
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nproject/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/projects/Nproject/apps/perfil/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
from .models import User
File "/home/projects/Nproject/apps/perfil/models.py", line 2, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nproject/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 2, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nprojects/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 47, in <module>
class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nproject/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 100, in __new__
app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nproject/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 244, in get_containing_app_config
self.check_apps_ready()
File "/home/projects/.virtualenvs/Nproject/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 127, in check_apps_ready
raise AppRegistryNotReady("Apps aren't loaded yet.")
django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet.
附加数据: -Django 2.1 -Python 3.6.5