我是一名有用的助手，可以为您翻译文本。
我正在尝试从我的Python代码中调用一个VBA子程序，将指定文件夹中的所有Excel文件从xls格式转换为xlsm格式。
当我在VBA中没有使用变量时，我可以使用以下代码，并且它工作得很好。
Python 代码:
import os
import win32com.client
xl=win32com.client.Dispatch("Excel.Application")
xl.Workbooks.Open(Filename="C:\Users\Name\Documents\PERSONAL.XLSB", ReadOnly=1)
xl.Application.Run("PERSONAL.XLSB!Module1.xlstoxlsmFinal"
xl.Application.Quit() # Comment this out if your excel script closes
del xl
VBA代码：
Public Sub xlstoxlsmFinal()
' goes through all the sub folders of a specified folder and created an xlsm(macro enabled version) of any xls documents
Dim fso, oFolder, oSubfolder, oFile, queue As Collection
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set queue = New Collection
Path = "C:\Users\Name\Documents\Monthly Reports\16.06 Reports\Agent Reports"
queue.Add fso.GetFolder(Path)
Do While queue.Count > 0
Set oFolder = queue(1)
queue.Remove 1 'dequeue
'...insert any folder processing code here...
For Each oSubfolder In oFolder.SubFolders
queue.Add oSubfolder 'enqueue
Next oSubfolder
For Each oFile In oFolder.Files
If Right(oFile, 4) <> "xlsm" And Right(oFile, 3) <> "pdf" Then
Workbooks.Open Filename:=oFile
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=oFile & "m", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled, CreateBackup:=False
ActiveWorkbook.Close
End If
Next oFile
Loop
然而，当我尝试从Python将变量传递到VBA时，无法调用该函数。以下是我目前为止尝试过的方法。
具有变量的Python代码：
import os
import win32com.client
Datev = """16.06 """
xl=win32com.client.Dispatch("Excel.Application")
xl.Workbooks.Open(Filename="C:\Users\Name\Documents\PERSONAL.XLSB", ReadOnly=1)
xl.Application.Run("PERSONAL.XLSB!Module1.xlstoxlsmFinal(" + Datev + ")")
## xl.Application.Save() # if you want to save then uncomment this line and change delete the ", ReadOnly=1" part from the open function.
xl.Application.Quit() # Comment this out if your excel script closes
del xl
带变量的VBA代码：
Public Sub xlstoxlsmFinal(Datev As String)
' goes through all the sub folders of a specified folder and created an xlsm(macro enabled version) of any xls documents
Dim fso, oFolder, oSubfolder, oFile, queue As Collection
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set queue = New Collection
Path = "C:\Users\Name\Documents\Monthly Reports\" & Datev & "Reports\Agent Reports"
queue.Add fso.GetFolder(Path)
Do While queue.Count > 0
Set oFolder = queue(1)
queue.Remove 1 'dequeue
'...insert any folder processing code here...
For Each oSubfolder In oFolder.SubFolders
queue.Add oSubfolder 'enqueue
Next oSubfolder
For Each oFile In oFolder.Files
If Right(oFile, 4) <> "xlsm" And Right(oFile, 3) <> "pdf" Then
Workbooks.Open Filename:=oFile
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=oFile & "m", FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled, CreateBackup:=False
ActiveWorkbook.Close
End If
Next oFile
Loop
当我在Python中运行此代码时，会收到以下错误信息:
pywintypes.com_error: (-2147352567, 'Exception occurred.', (0, u'Microsoft Excel', u"Cannot run the macro 'PERSONAL.XLSB!Module1.xlstoxlsmFinal(16.06 )'. The macro may not be available in this workbook or all macros may be disabled.", u'xlmain11.chm', 0, -2146827284), None)
有没有人知道如何成功地将Python变量传递给VBA子程序？
谢谢！