在我的一个项目中，我使用git子模块来下载SDL2库并编译它。这给了我一个奇怪的错误，因此我尝试编译SDL2 Standalone，但是我得到了同样的错误。
我使用的是13英寸MacBook Pro Big Sur操作系统。
重现步骤：
git clone https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL.git
cd SDL
cmake . -Bbuild
make -C ./build
我收到的错误信息是：
In file included from /Users/<user>/Documents/side side projects/neural networks/libs/SDL/src/file/cocoa/SDL_rwopsbundlesupport.m:24:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX12.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:12:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX12.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/NSBundle.h:91:143: error: function does not return NSString
- (NSAttributedString *)localizedAttributedStringForKey:(NSString *)key value:(nullable NSString *)value table:(nullable NSString *)tableName NS_FORMAT_ARGUMENT(1) NS_REFINED_FOR_SWIFT API_AVAILABLE(macos(12.0), ios(15.0), watchos(8.0), tvos(15.0));
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX12.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/NSObjCRuntime.h:103:48: note: expanded from macro 'NS_FORMAT_ARGUMENT'
#define NS_FORMAT_ARGUMENT(A) __attribute__ ((format_arg(A)))
^ ~
1 error generated.
make[2]: *** [libs/SDL/CMakeFiles/SDL2.dir/src/file/cocoa/SDL_rwopsbundlesupport.m.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [libs/SDL/CMakeFiles/SDL2.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
这则消息似乎意味着 Apple 的 SDK 文件无法编译，但这显然是不正确的。更奇怪的是，我在另一个项目中使用了 SDL2 的 git 子模块，但那个项目可以成功编译，而且我找不到这个项目和那个项目之间的明显区别。
编辑：
我使用make -C./build VERBOSE = 1将输出与成功编译和失败编译的项目进行比较。
成功编译：
[ 0%] Building C object libs/SDL/CMakeFiles/SDL2.dir/src/file/cocoa/SDL_rwopsbundlesupport.m.o
cd "/Users/<user>/Documents/side side projects/Legion/build/libs/SDL" && /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -DSDL2_EXPORTS -DUSING_GENERATED_CONFIG_H -I"/Users/<user>/Documents/side side projects/Legion/build/libs/SDL/include" -I"/Users/<user>/Documents/side side projects/Legion/libs/SDL/include" -g -O3 -idirafter "/Users/<user>/Documents/side side projects/Legion/libs/SDL/src/video/khronos" -D_THREAD_SAFE -msse3 -msse2 -msse -m3dnow -mmmx -Wshadow -fvisibility=hidden -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Werror=declaration-after-statement -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -fPIC -F/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.3.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks -o CMakeFiles/SDL2.dir/src/file/cocoa/SDL_rwopsbundlesupport.m.o -c "/Users/<user>/Documents/side side projects/Legion/libs/SDL/src/file/cocoa/SDL_rwopsbundlesupport.m"
Take note of: -F/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.3.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks
编译失败：
[ 0%] Building C object CMakeFiles/SDL2.dir/src/file/cocoa/SDL_rwopsbundlesupport.m.o
/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -DSDL2_EXPORTS -DUSING_GENERATED_CONFIG_H -I/Users/<user>/Desktop/SDL-main/build/include -I/Users/<user>/Desktop/SDL-main/include -idirafter "/Users/<user>/Desktop/SDL-main/src/video/khronos" -I/usr/local/Cellar/libusb/1.0.24/include/libusb-1.0 -D_THREAD_SAFE -msse3 -msse2 -msse -m3dnow -mmmx -Wshadow -fvisibility=hidden -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Werror=declaration-after-statement -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX12.0.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=11.5 -fPIC -o CMakeFiles/SDL2.dir/src/file/cocoa/SDL_rwopsbundlesupport.m.o -c /Users/<user>/Desktop/SDL-main/src/file/cocoa/SDL_rwopsbundlesupport.m
Take note of: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX12.0.sdk