Qt中的范围滑块（在QSlider中使用两个手柄）

Question

我需要使用 QSlider 进行范围选择。如果不可能获取两个手柄，是否有任何可用的代码可以巧妙处理此问题？

以下是说明我所需内容的图像。

- Sivam

---

不可能实现，需要开发自定义小部件。也许可以尝试这个：http://libqxt.bitbucket.org/doc/0.6/qxtspanslider.html - Frank Osterfeld

你需要使用 Qxt 库。 - Pavel Strakhov

请使用此链接：http://www.commontk.org/docs/html/classctkRangeSlider.html，了解相关的编程内容。 - nayana

@otopolsky，我想我想走你的路线并切断spanSlider，但我失败了。你能在下面发布一个答案来解释你的方法吗？ - dearn44

@dearn44 不好意思，我不能提供整个代码，因为问题已经关闭了。请提出一个新的问题，询问如何更改qxt span slider，我会给你“差异”，告诉你应该做什么，并让我知道一些方式.. 可能是在这里。 - nayana

Answer 1

我遇到了完全相同的问题。我考虑使用QxtSpanSlider，虽然他们有漂亮的代码，但他们不再更新其代码。所以，我决定自己制作。我没有花太多时间在这上面，所以可能会有一些问题和错误。但是，你可以将它复制/粘贴到你的项目中。我希望它能指引你找到正确的方向。

注意，在你使用之前，这里是我发现并正在解决的所有问题的列表：

- 第二个手柄不如第一个手柄灵敏，导致用户稍微有点不满。 - 一些值是硬编码的，因此滑块不够动态。 - 第二个手柄还不能处理负数值。

下面是一个好的解决方案：

SuperSlider.h

#pragma once

#include "qslider.h"
#include "qlabel.h"


/*
*  Super sick nasty awesome double handled slider! 
*
*   @author Steve
*/
class SuperSliderHandle;

class SuperSlider: public QSlider
{
  Q_OBJECT
public:
  /** Constructor */
  SuperSlider(QWidget *parent = 0);

  /** Store the alternate handle for this slider*/
  SuperSliderHandle *alt_handle;

  /** Overridden mouse release event */
  void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

  /** Returns the slider value for the alternate handle */
  int alt_value();

  /** Convenience function for setting the value of the alternate handle */
  void alt_setValue(int value);

  /** Resets the alternate handle to the right side of the slider */
  void Reset();

  /** Used to update the position of the alternate handle through the use of an event filter */
  void alt_update();
signals:
  /** Constructor */
  void alt_valueChanged(int);
};

class SuperEventFilter : public QObject
{
public:
  /** Constructor */
  SliderEventFilter(SuperSlider *_grandParent) 
  {grandParent = _grandParent;};

protected:
  /*
  * overloaded functions for object that inherit from this class
  */
  bool eventFilter(QObject* obj, QEvent* event);

private:
  /** Store the SuperSlider that this event filter is used within. */
  SuperSlider *grandParent;
};

class SuperSliderHandle: public QLabel
{
  Q_OBJECT
public:
  /** Constructor */
  SuperSliderHandle(SuperSlider *parent = 0);

  /** An overloaded mousePressevent so that we can start grabbing the cursor and using it's position for the value */
  void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

  /** Returns the value of this handle with respect to the slider */
  int value();

  /** Maps mouse coordinates to slider values */
  int mapValue();

  /** Store the parent as a slider so that you don't have to keep casting it  */
  SuperSlider *parent;

  /** Store a bool to determine if the alternate handle has been activated  */
  bool handleActivated;

private:
  /** Store the filter for installation on the qguiapp */
  SliderEventFilter *filter;

  public slots:
    /** Sets the value of the handle with respect to the slider */
    void setValue(double value);
};

SuperSlider.cpp

//Project
#include "SuperSlider.h"

//Qt
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include "qmimedata.h"
#include "qdrag.h"
#include "qwidgetaction.h"
#include "qapplication.h"
#include "qpixmap.h"
#include "qcursor.h"
#include "qguiapplication.h"
#include "qdir.h"
#include <QProxyStyle>

class SliderProxy : public QProxyStyle
{
public:
  int pixelMetric ( PixelMetric metric, const QStyleOption * option = 0, const QWidget * widget = 0 ) const
  {
    switch(metric) {
    case PM_SliderThickness  : return 25;
    case PM_SliderLength     : return 25;
    default                  : return (QProxyStyle::pixelMetric(metric,option,widget));
    }
  }
};

SuperSlider::SuperSlider(QWidget *parent)
  : QSlider(parent)
{
  //styling
  setOrientation(Qt::Horizontal);
  setAcceptDrops(true);
  SliderProxy *aSliderProxy = new SliderProxy();

  //hard coded path to image :/ sorry 
  QString path = QDir::fromNativeSeparators(ImagesPath("handle.png")); 
  setStyleSheet("QSlider::handle { image: url(" + path + "); }");
  setStyle(aSliderProxy);

  //setting up the alternate handle
  alt_handle = new SuperSliderHandle(this);
  addAction(new QWidgetAction(alt_handle));
  alt_handle->move(this->pos().x() + this->width()- alt_handle->width(), this->pos().y() );

}

SuperSliderHandle::SuperSliderHandle(SuperSlider *_parent)
  : QLabel(_parent)
{
  parent = _parent;
  filter = new SliderEventFilter(parent);

  //styling
  setAcceptDrops(true);
  //hard coded path to image :/ sorry 
  QPixmap pix = QPixmap(ImagesPath("handle.png"));
  pix =  pix.scaled(25, 25, Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
  setPixmap(pix);
}

int SuperSlider::alt_value()
{
  return alt_handle->value();
}

void SuperSlider::alt_setValue(int value)
{
  alt_handle->setValue(value);
}

void SuperSlider::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *mouseEvent)
{
  if (mouseEvent->button() == Qt::LeftButton) 
  {
    alt_handle->show();
    alt_handle->handleActivated = false;
  }
  mouseEvent->accept();
}

void SuperSlider::alt_update()
{
  QPoint posCursor(QCursor::pos());
  QPoint posParent(mapToParent(mapToGlobal(pos())));
  QPoint point(alt_handle->mapToParent(alt_handle->mapFromGlobal(QCursor::pos())).x(),alt_handle->y());
  int horBuffer = (alt_handle->width());
  bool lessThanMax = mapToParent(point).x() < pos().x()+ width() - horBuffer;
  bool greaterThanMin = mapToParent(point).x() > pos().x();
  if(lessThanMax && greaterThanMin)
    alt_handle->move(point);
  emit alt_valueChanged(alt_value());
}

void SuperSliderHandle::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *mouseEvent)
{
  qGuiApp->installEventFilter(filter);
  parent->clearFocus();
}

bool SliderEventFilter::eventFilter(QObject* obj, QEvent* event)
{
  switch(event->type())
  {
  case QEvent::MouseButtonRelease:
    qGuiApp->removeEventFilter(this);
    return true;
    break;
  case QEvent::MouseMove:
    grandParent->alt_update();
    return true;
    break;
  default:
    return QObject::eventFilter(obj, event);
  }
  return false;
}

void SuperSliderHandle::setValue(double value)
{
  double width = parent->width(), position = pos().x();
  double range = parent->maximum() - parent->minimum();
  int location = (value - parent->minimum())/range; 
  location = location *width;
  move(y(),location);
}

int SuperSliderHandle::value()
{
  double width = parent->width(), position = pos().x();
  double value = position/width;
  double range = parent->maximum() - parent->minimum();
  return parent->minimum() + (value * range); 
}
void SuperSlider::Reset()
{
  int horBuffer = (alt_handle->width());
  QPoint myPos = mapToGlobal(pos()); 
  QPoint point(myPos.x() + width() - horBuffer, myPos.y()- alt_handle->height());
  point = alt_handle->mapFromParent(point);

  alt_handle->move(point);
  alt_handle->show();
  alt_handle->raise();

}

- AmusingTeebs

---

为了编译它，必须在头文件中的类定义中将SuperEventFilter更改为SliderEventFilter。你能给一个如何使用它的例子吗？我正在努力理解它是如何工作的。 - cauchi

你能解释一下如何在QT中使用你的类吗？ - Thomas Williams

在垂直模式下，第二个处理程序只会水平移动。 - mucisk