services.AddHostedService<Engines.KontolerTimer>();
由于这是独立于用户请求的后台服务,我希望在应用程序启动时立即启动后台服务。现在我的HostedService要等待第一个用户请求才会启动。
如何正确地在MVC Core应用程序启动时启动HostedService?
我的服务看起来像这个https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/host/hosted-services?view=aspnetcore-2.2
internal class TimedHostedService : IHostedService, IDisposable
{
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private Timer _timer;
public TimedHostedService(ILogger<TimedHostedService> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Timed Background Service is starting.");
_timer = new Timer(DoWork, null, TimeSpan.Zero,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
private void DoWork(object state)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Timed Background Service is working.");
}
public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Timed Background Service is stopping.");
_timer?.Change(Timeout.Infinite, 0);
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
public void Dispose()
{
_timer?.Dispose();
}
}
看起来我完全无法启动该应用程序。我的程序代码看起来像这样:
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
}
public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.UseSerilog((ctx, config) => { config.ReadFrom.Configuration(ctx.Configuration); })
.UseStartup<Startup>();
}
而且在第一个用户请求之前,我没有碰到任何断点。这是默认的.Net Core应用程序,由VS2017创建。
这里是我的 starup.cs
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
private Models.Configuration.SerialPortConfiguration serialPortConfiguration;
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
{
// This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
});
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(
Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole>(options => options.Stores.MaxLengthForKeys = 128)
.AddDefaultUI(UIFramework.Bootstrap4)
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.AddDbContext<Data.Parking.parkingContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(
Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
services.AddHostedService<Engines.KontolerTimer>();}