尝试创建log4j2的rollingfileappender时出现错误

Question

尝试创建log4j2的rollingfileappender时出现错误

javaconfigurationrollingfileappenderlog4j2

8

我正在尝试使用log4j2从FileAppender切换到RollingFileAppender（在beta3和beta4 jar中都发生）。

我已将其配置为：

<RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="${logdir}/${filename}" 
    filePattern="${logdir}/app-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss}_%i.log" >
    <PatternLayout>
        <pattern>%d %p %C{1.} [%t] %m%n</pattern>
    </PatternLayout>
    <Policies>
        <OnStartupTriggeringPolicy/>
    </Policies>
    <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20"/>
</RollingFile>  
        ...
<loggers>
          <root level="ERROR">
    <appender-ref ref="RollingFile"/>
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
</root>
        ...

在代码中，我尝试通过以下方式获取记录器：

Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(this.getClass());

但是我运行它时出现了以下异常：

2013-02-01 17:56:54,773 ERROR Unable to invoke method createAppender in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.BaseConfiguration.createPluginObject(BaseConfiguration.java:723)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.BaseConfiguration.createConfiguration(BaseConfiguration.java:489)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.BaseConfiguration.createConfiguration(BaseConfiguration.java:481)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.BaseConfiguration.doConfigure(BaseConfiguration.java:162)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.BaseConfiguration.start(BaseConfiguration.java:120)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:271)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:287)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:139)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:76)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:31)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:342)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:301)
         ...
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileManager cannot be cast to org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:73)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender.createAppender(RollingFileAppender.java:140)
    ... 18 more

看起来配置文件已经被读取，但是appender正在尝试创建，但不确定我做错了什么。

我尝试过复制其他人的RollingFileAppender配置，但仍然出现上述错误。

谢谢。

- phaedrus

1个回答

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- Lagrang · Accepted Answer

在我的情况下，配置文件包含带有滚动日志的文件附加器。

错误在于fileName参数 - 它在两个附加器中具有相同的值。