我正在尝试收集Android G1手机的电源使用统计数据。 我想知道电压和电流的值，以便能够按照此PDF中所述的报告收集统计数据。
通过注册意图接收器以接收ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED广播，我能够获取电池电压的值。 但问题在于，Android不通过该SDK接口公开电流值。
我尝试的一种方法是通过sysfs接口，在adb shell中使用以下命令查看电池电流值：
$cat /sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_current
449
但是仅当手机通过USB接口连接时才能起作用。如果我断开手机，我会看到batt_current的值为“0”。我不确定为什么报告的电流值为零。它应该大于零，对吧？
有没有关于获取电池电流值的建议/指针？如果我错了，请您纠正我。
你可以查看当前小部件的源代码。它已经硬编码了特定平台存储当前值的路径。
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ran Manor
*
* This file is part of CurrentWidget.
*
* CurrentWidget is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* CurrentWidget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with CurrentWidget. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package com.manor.currentwidget.library;
import java.io.File;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
public class CurrentReaderFactory {
static public Long getValue() {
File f = null;
// htc desire hd / desire z / inspire?
if (Build.MODEL.toLowerCase().contains("desire hd") ||
Build.MODEL.toLowerCase().contains("desire z") ||
Build.MODEL.toLowerCase().contains("inspire")) {
f = new File("/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_current");
if (f.exists()) {
return OneLineReader.getValue(f, false);
}
}
// nexus one cyangoenmod
f = new File("/sys/devices/platform/ds2784-battery/getcurrent");
if (f.exists()) {
return OneLineReader.getValue(f, true);
}
// sony ericsson xperia x1
f = new File("/sys/devices/platform/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/0-0036/power_supply/ds2746-battery/current_now");
if (f.exists()) {
return OneLineReader.getValue(f, false);
}
// xdandroid
/*if (Build.MODEL.equalsIgnoreCase("MSM")) {*/
f = new File("/sys/devices/platform/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/0-0036/power_supply/battery/current_now");
if (f.exists()) {
return OneLineReader.getValue(f, false);
}
/*}*/
// droid eris
f = new File("/sys/class/power_supply/battery/smem_text");
if (f.exists()) {
Long value = SMemTextReader.getValue();
if (value != null)
return value;
}
// htc sensation / evo 3d
f = new File("/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_attr_text");
if (f.exists())
{
Long value = BattAttrTextReader.getValue();
if (value != null)
return value;
}
// some htc devices
f = new File("/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_current");
if (f.exists())
return OneLineReader.getValue(f, false);
// nexus one
f = new File("/sys/class/power_supply/battery/current_now");
if (f.exists())
return OneLineReader.getValue(f, true);
// samsung galaxy vibrant
f = new File("/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_chg_current");
if (f.exists())
return OneLineReader.getValue(f, false);
// sony ericsson x10
f = new File("/sys/class/power_supply/battery/charger_current");
if (f.exists())
return OneLineReader.getValue(f, false);
// Nook Color
f = new File("/sys/class/power_supply/max17042-0/current_now");
if (f.exists())
return OneLineReader.getValue(f, false);
return null;
}
}
从API 21开始，我们可以获取瞬时电池电流，单位为微安，以整数形式表示。开发者文档
BatteryManager mBatteryManager = (BatteryManager) getSystemService(Context.BATTERY_SERVICE);
Long avgCurrent = null, currentNow = null;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
avgCurrent = mBatteryManager.getLongProperty(BatteryManager.BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_AVERAGE);
currentNow = mBatteryManager.getLongProperty(BatteryManager.BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_NOW);
}
Log.d(TAG, "BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_AVERAGE = " + avgCurrent + "mAh");
Log.d(TAG, "BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_NOW = " + currentNow + "mAh");
使用 mBatteryManager 您可以获取瞬时电流读数。
测量设备的电力和读取 NEXUS 设备上可用的属性来了解能量消耗。 Android 开放源代码文档
this.registerReceiver(this.BatteryInfo, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
并创建广播接收器
private BroadcastReceiver BatteryInfo = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context ctxt, Intent intent) {
int level = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, 0);
int scale = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, 100);
boolean isPresent = intent.getBooleanExtra("present", false);
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
String str = bundle.toString();
Log.i("Battery Info", str);
if (isPresent) {
int percent = (level * 100) / scale;
technology.setText("Technology: "+bundle.getString("technology"));
voltage.setText("Voltage: "+bundle.getInt("voltage")+"mV");
temp.setText("Temperature: "+bundle.getInt("temperature"));
curent.setText("Current: "+bundle.getInt("current_avg"));
health.setText("Health: "+getHealthString(health_));
charging.setText("Charging: "+getStatusString(status) + "(" +getPlugTypeString(pluggedType)+")");
battery_percentage.setText("" + percent + "%");
} else {
battery_percentage.setText("Battery not present!!!");
}
}
};
private String getPlugTypeString(int plugged) {
String plugType = "Unknown";
switch (plugged) {
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC:
plugType = "AC";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB:
plugType = "USB";
break;
}
return plugType;
}
private String getHealthString(int health) {
String healthString = "Unknown";
switch (health) {
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD:
healthString = "Dead";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD:
healthString = "Good Condition";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE:
healthString = "Over Voltage";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT:
healthString = "Over Heat";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
healthString = "Failure";
break;
}
return healthString;
}
private String getStatusString(int status) {
String statusString = "Unknown";
switch (status) {
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING:
statusString = "Charging";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING:
statusString = "Discharging";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL:
statusString = "Full";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING:
statusString = "Not Charging";
break;
}
return statusString;
}
我在英特尔安卓开发者网站上找到了这段代码。
public class BatteryActivity extends Activity {
private final String TAG = "SDP_BATTERY";
private final String DEGREE_UNICODE = "\u00B0";
private StringBuffer textBuffer = new StringBuffer();
// a text view to show the status of the battery
private TextView mStatusTextView;
// a text view to display the battery status icon
private TextView mBatteryStatusIcon;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.battery);
mBatteryStatusIcon = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.statusBattIcon);
mStatusTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.statusEditText);
}
/**
* Once onResume is called, the activity has become visible (it is now "resumed"). Comes after onCreate
*/
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
Log.d(TAG, "Register battery status receiver.");
registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, filter);
}
/**
* Another activity takes focus, so this activity goes to "paused" state
*/
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, "Unegister battery status receiver.");
unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
}
/**
* BroadcastReceiver is used for receiving intents (broadcasted messages) from the BatteryManager
*/
private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
private boolean isHealth = false;
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
DecimalFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat();
String action = intent.getAction();
// store battery information received from BatteryManager
if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Received battery status information.");
int status = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, 0);
int health = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_HEALTH, 0);
boolean present = intent.getBooleanExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_PRESENT, false);
int level = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, 0);
int scale = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, 0);
int icon_small = intent.getIntExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_ICON_SMALL, 0);
int plugged = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED,
0);
int voltage = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_VOLTAGE,
0);
int temperature = intent.getIntExtra(
BatteryManager.EXTRA_TEMPERATURE, 0);
String technology = intent
.getStringExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_TECHNOLOGY);
// display the battery icon that fits the current battery status (charging/discharging)
mBatteryStatusIcon.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(icon_small, 0, 0, 0);
// create TextView of the remaining information , to display to screen.
String statusString = "";
switch (status) {
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
statusString = "unknown";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING:
statusString = "charging";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING:
statusString = "discharging";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING:
statusString = "not charging";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL:
statusString = "full";
break;
}
String healthString = "";
switch (health) {
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN:
healthString = "unknown";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD:
healthString = "good";
isHealth = true;
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT:
healthString = "overheat";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD:
healthString = "dead";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE:
healthString = "over voltage";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
healthString = "unspecified failure";
break;
}
String acString = "";
switch (plugged) {
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC:
acString = "plugged AC";
break;
case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB:
acString = "plugged USB";
break;
default:
acString = "not plugged";
}
textBuffer = new StringBuffer();
textBuffer.append("status:" + statusString + "\n");
formatter.applyPattern("#");
String levelStr = formatter.format( (float)level/scale * 100 );
textBuffer.append("level:" + levelStr + "% (out of 100)\n");
textBuffer.append("health:" + healthString + "\n");
textBuffer.append("present?:" + String.valueOf(present) + "\n");
textBuffer.append("plugged?:" + acString + "\n");
// voltage is reported in millivolts
formatter.applyPattern(".##");
String voltageStr = formatter.format( (float)voltage/1000 );
textBuffer.append("voltage:" + voltageStr + "V\n");
// temperature is reported in tenths of a degree Centigrade (from BatteryService.java)
formatter.applyPattern(".#");
String temperatureStr = formatter.format( (float)temperature/10 );
textBuffer.append("temperature:" + temperatureStr
+ "C" + DEGREE_UNICODE + "\n");
textBuffer.append("technology:" + String.valueOf(technology)
+ "\n");
mStatusTextView.setText(textBuffer.toString());
if (isHealth) {
Log.d(TAG, "Battery health: " + healthString);
Log.d(TAG, "UMSE_BATTERY_SUCCESSFULLY");
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "UMSE_BATTERY_FAILED");
}
Log.d(TAG, textBuffer.toString());
//finish();
}
}
};
经过数次实验和其他团体的帮助，我发现无法通过仅使用软件获取电池电流值（因为此功能不受硬件支持）。唯一的方法是通过万用表测量电流流入电池的方式来获得电池电流值。
尝试这段代码，可能对您有帮助：
private BroadcastReceiver mBatInfoReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//this will give you battery current status
int level = intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
contentTxt.setText(String.valueOf(level) + "%");
int status = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, -1);
textView2.setText("status:"+status);
boolean isCharging = status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING ||
status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL;
textView3.setText("is Charging:"+isCharging);
int chargePlug = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, -1);
textView4.setText("is Charge plug:"+chargePlug);
boolean usbCharge = chargePlug == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB;
boolean acCharge = chargePlug == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC;
textView5.setText("USB Charging:"+usbCharge+" AC charging:"+acCharge);
}
};
this.registerReceiver(this.mBatInfoReceiver,
new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
关于电池电流百分比充电，您可以使用以下方法
IntentFilter ifilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
Intent batteryStatus = this.registerReceiver(null, ifilter);
int level = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1);
int scale = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1);
float batteryPct = level / (float)scale;
TextView tView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
tView.setText("Battery Status " + batteryPct);
大多数电池使用从电池流出的电流来确定百分比，但开发人员很少能够使用它！
这需要在这些设备上修改内核。
Galaxy S2也是如此，它有测量这种电流流动的芯片！但是，在原始内核中，“停用”了它。这意味着它已从sysfs接口中删除，并仅由电池内部使用。
尽管如此，您可以尝试从市场下载应用程序“电池监视器小部件”，它支持许多手机，并将在不可用时估算mA电流。为了改善读数，定期添加对新手机和方法的支持。
在Galaxy Nexus上，电流芯片已完全删除，因为电池现在使用先进的计算来确定百分比，不需要电流数据。结果是该手机没有学习曲线（