展示一个不同大小和比例的图像库,具有以下规格:
- 图像之间没有空白(边距)。
- 尽可能尊重原始比率。
- 图像周围有链接。
- 非JS解决方案。
- 图像可以被稍微裁剪。
- 可移植的解决方案。
- 显示的图片集是随机的。
- 图像必须从左到右显示(防止使用列)。
我用以下flexbox解决方案实现了这个目标:
section {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: center;
}
section a {
flex: auto;
}
section img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Controlling flex growability</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/195" width="400" height="195" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/256/400" width="256" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/237" width="400" height="237" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/111" width="400" height="111" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/245" width="400" height="245" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/227" width="400" height="227" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/250/400" width="250" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/269" width="400" height="269" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/255" width="400" height="255" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/288/400" width="288" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/234/400" width="234" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/194/400" width="194" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/222/400" width="222" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/227" width="400" height="227" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/192/400" width="192" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/141" width="400" height="141" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/289" width="400" height="289" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/255" width="400" height="255" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/210/400" width="210" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/187" width="400" height="187" alt="Kitty"></a>
</section>
</body>
</html>
我正在寻找解决方案,以全局增加每行的元素数量,以便图像不会被放大(或者至少不会太多:例如:最多10%)。
到目前为止,我找到的两种“hackish”解决方案是:
解决方案1
使用zoom属性:
section {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: center;
zoom: 50%;
}
section a {
flex: auto;
}
section img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Controlling flex growability</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/195" width="400" height="195" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/256/400" width="256" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/237" width="400" height="237" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/111" width="400" height="111" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/245" width="400" height="245" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/227" width="400" height="227" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/250/400" width="250" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/269" width="400" height="269" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/255" width="400" height="255" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/288/400" width="288" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/234/400" width="234" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/194/400" width="194" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/222/400" width="222" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/227" width="400" height="227" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/192/400" width="192" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/141" width="400" height="141" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/289" width="400" height="289" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/255" width="400" height="255" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/210/400" width="210" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/187" width="400" height="187" alt="Kitty"></a>
</section>
</body>
</html>
但这个属性在Chrome中表现很好,但在Firefox中却不行。
解决方案2
使用宽度 / 高度和transform: scale来模拟zoom属性:
section {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: center;
width: 200% !important;
height: 200% !important;
transform-origin: 0 0;
transform: scale(0.5);
float: left;
margin-right: -100000px;
margin-bottom: -100000px;
}
section a {
flex: auto;
}
section img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Controlling flex growability</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/195" width="400" height="195" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/256/400" width="256" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/237" width="400" height="237" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/111" width="400" height="111" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/245" width="400" height="245" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/227" width="400" height="227" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/250/400" width="250" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/269" width="400" height="269" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/255" width="400" height="255" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/288/400" width="288" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/234/400" width="234" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/194/400" width="194" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/222/400" width="222" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/227" width="400" height="227" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/192/400" width="192" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/141" width="400" height="141" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/289" width="400" height="289" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/255" width="400" height="255" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/210/400" width="210" height="400" alt="Kitty"></a>
<a href="#"><img src="https://placekitten.com/400/187" width="400" height="187" alt="Kitty"></a>
</section>
</body>
</html>
zoom
不会产生相同的结果,因为它会固定所有行的高度完全相同,通过这样做:它防止自然的弹性算法“适应”尽可能“优化”的东西。就我所了解的,目前还无法以兼容且非 hacky 的方式实现我想要的东西。 - Patrick Allaert