我正在使用以下代码来控制GPS的开/关。
//Enable GPS
Intent intent = new Intent("android.location.GPS_ENABLED_CHANGE");
intent.putExtra("enabled", true);
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
//Disable GPS
Intent intent = new Intent("android.location.GPS_ENABLED_CHANGE");
intent.putExtra("enabled", false);
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
我需要在安卓设备上通过程序开关GPS。我使用了上述代码，但它并不能在所有设备上正常工作。
根据我的个人经验，我来回答这个问题：
你在问题中展示的黑客代码已经停止在Android 4.4版本上工作。你将从Kitkat版本开始遇到以下异常：java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: not allowed to send broadcast android.location.GPS_ENABLED_CHANGE
第一个答案的代码不再起作用，它只在通知栏中显示动画GPS图标。
出于安全目的，Google开发者已经阻止了之前运行良好的两种方法。
因此，结论是你无法通过编程方式启动或关闭GPS。
试用以下代码：
/** Method to turn on GPS **/
public void turnGPSOn(){
try
{
String provider = Settings.Secure.getString(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED);
if(!provider.contains("gps")){ //if gps is disabled
final Intent poke = new Intent();
poke.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider");
poke.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
poke.setData(Uri.parse("3"));
sendBroadcast(poke);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}
// Method to turn off the GPS
public void turnGPSOff(){
String provider = Settings.Secure.getString(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED);
if(provider.contains("gps")){ //if gps is enabled
final Intent poke = new Intent();
poke.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider");
poke.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
poke.setData(Uri.parse("3"));
sendBroadcast(poke);
}
}
// turning off the GPS if its in on state. to avoid the battery drain.
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
turnGPSOff();`enter code here`
}
/**
Also add this on your manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
更新：
现在我们可以使用默认的启用位置对话框（如Google地图）从我们的应用程序中开启/关闭GPS。
文档可以在此处找到：
示例代码：
if (googleApiClient == null) {
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(getActivity())
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this).build();
googleApiClient.connect();
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setInterval(30 * 1000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(5 * 1000);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
//**************************
builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
//**************************
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
@Override
public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
final Status status = result.getStatus();
final LocationSettingsStates state = result.getLocationSettingsStates();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
// All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
// requests here.
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
// Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the user
// a dialog.
try {
// Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
// and check the result in onActivityResult().
status.startResolutionForResult(
getActivity(), 1000);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
// Ignore the error.
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
// Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
// settings so we won't show the dialog.
break;
}
}
});
}
这段代码只能在已经获取Root权限的手机上运行。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
String[] cmds = {"cd /system/bin" ,"settings put secure location_providers_allowed +gps"};
try {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(p.getOutputStream());
for (String tmpCmd : cmds) {
os.writeBytes(tmpCmd + "\n");
}
os.writeBytes("exit\n");
os.flush();
}
catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
使用此代码打开GPS，反转条件以关闭GPS
Intent intent = new Intent("android.location.GPS_ENABLED_CHANGE");
intent.putExtra("enabled", true);
this.ctx.sendBroadcast(intent);
String provider = Settings.Secure.getString(ctx.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED);
if(!provider.contains("gps")){ //if gps is disabled
final Intent poke = new Intent();
poke.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider");
poke.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
poke.setData(Uri.parse("3"));
this.ctx.sendBroadcast(poke);
}
public class GPSService extends Service implements LocationListener
{
// saving the context for later use
private final Context mContext;
// if GPS is enabled
boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
// if Netw`enter code here`ork is enabled
boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
// if Location co-ordinates are available using GPS or Network
public boolean isLocationAvailable = false;
// Location and co-ordinates coordinates
Location mLocation;
double mLatitude;
double mLongitude;
// Minimum time fluctuation for next update (in milliseconds)
private static final long TIME = 30000;
// Minimum distance fluctuation for next update (in meters)
private static final long DISTANCE = 20;
// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager mLocationManager;
public GPSService(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
/**
* Returs the Location
*
* @return Location or null if no location is found
*/
public Location getLocation() {
try {
// Getting GPS status
isGPSEnabled = mLocationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// If GPS enabled, get latitude/longitude using GPS Services
if (isGPSEnabled) {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, TIME, DISTANCE, this);
if (mLocationManager != null) {
mLocation = mLocationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (mLocation != null) {
mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
isLocationAvailable = true; // setting a flag that
// location is available
return mLocation;
}
}
}
// If we are reaching this part, it means GPS was not able to fetch
// any location
// Getting network status
isNetworkEnabled = mLocationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, TIME, DISTANCE, this);
if (mLocationManager != null) {
mLocation = mLocationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (mLocation != null) {
mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
isLocationAvailable = true; // setting a flag that
// location is available
return mLocation;
}
}
}
// If reaching here means, we were not able to get location neither
// from GPS not Network,
if (!isGPSEnabled) {
// so asking user to open GPS
askUserToOpenGPS();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// if reaching here means, location was not available, so setting the
// flag as false
isLocationAvailable = false;
return null;
}
/**
* Gives you complete address of the location
*
* @return complete address in String
*/
public String getLocationAddress() {
if (isLocationAvailable) {
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
// Get the current location from the input parameter list
// Create a list to contain the result address
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
/*
* Return 1 address.
*/
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mLatitude, mLongitude, 1);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
return ("IO Exception trying to get address:" + e1);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e2) {
// Error message to post in the log
String errorString = "Illegal arguments "
+ Double.toString(mLatitude) + " , "
+ Double.toString(mLongitude)
+ " passed to address service";
e2.printStackTrace();
return errorString;
}
// If the reverse geocode returned an address
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
// Get the first address
Address address = addresses.get(0);
/*
* Format the first line of address (if available), city, and
* country name.
*/
String addressText = String.format(
"%s, %s, %s",
// If there's a street address, add it
address.getMaxAddressLineIndex() > 0 ? address
.getAddressLine(0) : "",
// Locality is usually a city
address.getLocality(),
// The country of the address
address.getCountryName());
// Return the text
return addressText;
} else {
return "No address found by the service: Note to the developers, If no address is found by google itself, there is nothing you can do about it.";
}
} else {
return "Location Not available";
}
}
/**
* get latitude
*
* @return latitude in double
*/
public double getLatitude() {
if (mLocation != null) {
mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
}
return mLatitude;
}
/**
* get longitude
*
* @return longitude in double
*/
public double getLongitude() {
if (mLocation != null) {
mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
}
return mLongitude;
}
/**
* close GPS to save battery
*/
public void closeGPS() {
if (mLocationManager != null) {
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(GPSService.this);
}
}
/**
* show settings to open GPS
*/
public void askUserToOpenGPS() {
AlertDialog.Builder mAlertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
// Setting Dialog Title
mAlertDialog.setTitle("Location not available, Open GPS?")
.setMessage("Activate GPS to use use location services?")
.setPositiveButton("Open Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("Cancel",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
}).show();
}
/**
* Updating the location when location changes
*/
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
mLatitude = location.getLatitude();
mLongitude = location.getLongitude();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}}
/////////////////////////
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
false);
final TextView tvLocation = (TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.tvLocation);
final TextView tvAddress = (TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.tvAddress);
Button btnGetLocation = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.btnGetLocation);
btnGetLocation.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String address = "";
GPSService mGPSService = new GPSService(getActivity());
mGPSService.getLocation();
if (mGPSService.isLocationAvailable == false) {
// Here you can ask the user to try again, using return; for that
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Your location is not available, please try again.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
// Or you can continue without getting the location, remove the return; above and uncomment the line given below
// address = "Location not available";
} else {
// Getting location co-ordinates
double latitude = mGPSService.getLatitude();
double longitude = mGPSService.getLongitude();
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Latitude:" + latitude + " | Longitude: " + longitude, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
address = mGPSService.getLocationAddress();
tvLocation.setText("Latitude: " + latitude + " \nLongitude: " + longitude);
tvAddress.setText("Address: " + address);
}
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Your address is: " + address, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// make sure you close the gps after using it. Save user's battery power
mGPSService.closeGPS();
}
});
return rootView;
}
}}