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在Android Studio运行参数化单元测试时出现“找不到给定包含项错误”的问题

androidandroid-studiounit-testingjunitparameterized-unit-test
315

我尝试在Android Studio中运行参数化单元测试，如下所示：

import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;  

import junit.framework.TestCase;    

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;  

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;    

@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
@SmallTest
public class FibonacciTest extends TestCase {
    @Parameters
    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {
                {0, 0}, {1, 1}, {2, 1}, {3, 2}, {4, 3}, {5, 5}, {6, 8}
        });
    }   

    @Parameter // first data value (0) is default
    public /* NOT private */ int fInput;    

    @Parameter(value = 1)
    public /* NOT private */ int fExpected; 

    @Test
    public void test() {
        assertEquals(fExpected, Fibonacci.calculate(fInput));
    }
}

结果是一个错误，指出 No Test Run。但是，如果我删除参数化测试，并将它们更改为单个测试，则可以正常工作。

有人能解释一下为什么这不起作用吗？Android开发中还不支持参数化单元测试吗？

以下是具有堆栈跟踪的错误：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:testDebug'.
> No tests found for given includes: [com.example.......FibonacciTest]
* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:testDebug'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:310)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:88)
    at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:68)
    at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:55)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:149)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:106)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:86)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:90)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.BuildModelActionRunner.run(BuildModelActionRunner.java:54)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:41)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:28)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:49)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
    at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.DaemonHealthTracker.execute(DaemonHealthTracker.java:47)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:66)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:71)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.HintGCAfterBuild.execute(HintGCAfterBuild.java:41)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:246)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)
Caused by: org.gradle.api.GradleException: No tests found for given includes: [com.example........FibonacciTest]
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.NoMatchingTestsReporter.afterSuite(NoMatchingTestsReporter.java:35)
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:87)
    at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:31)
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy46.afterSuite(Unknown Source)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.TestListenerAdapter.completed(TestListenerAdapter.java:48)
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:87)
    at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:31)
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy45.completed(Unknown Source)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.StateTrackingTestResultProcessor.completed(StateTrackingTestResultProcessor.java:69)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.AttachParentTestResultProcessor.completed(AttachParentTestResultProcessor.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.processors.TestMainAction.run(TestMainAction.java:51)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.detection.DefaultTestExecuter.execute(DefaultTestExecuter.java:75)
    at org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.executeTests(Test.java:527)
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:75)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:226)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:219)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:208)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:589)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:572)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
    ... 57 more
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 4.153 secs
No tests found for given includes: [com.example......FibonacciTest]
41个回答
2

我在Gradle构建依赖列表中添加了一个字符串：

dependencies {
    implementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.8.0")
    testImplementation(kotlin("test"))
}

重新构建Gradle，一切都会正常工作。
记得添加测试文件：
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest
2

使用Intellij IDEA的命令或UI允许对所有子模块运行测试。

subprojects {
    withType<Test> {
        useJUnitPlatform()
    }
}
1

步骤：

  1. 在 build.gradle 中添加平台运行程序
    => testCompile group: 'org.junit.platform', name: 'junit-platform-runner', version: '1.7.0'
  2. 使用 @RunWith 注释测试类 => @RunWith(JunitPlatform.class)
1

我使用org.junit.Test包的@Test注释，但是我遇到了同样的问题。在build.gradle中添加testImplementation("org.assertj:assertj-core:3.10.0")后，问题得以解决。

1

对于我来说，当我添加了@EnableJUnit4MigrationSupport类注解时，它起作用了。

（当然，还需与已提到的Gradle库和设置一起使用）

1
我使用的是Android Studio、Junit 4和Robolectric进行测试。
问题在于，我在应用程序级别的build.gradle文件中添加了“noverify”设置，试图解决在Android Studio运行测试并进行代码覆盖时出现的“Java.lang.VerifyError: Bad return type”问题。(https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/issues/3023)

enter image description here

移除它可以修复问题。

我有一个多模块项目，只是不小心忘记在test/resource文件夹中添加robolectric.properties文件，因为我只启用它的SDK版本为19和29。 - Rhony
1
在我的情况下，通过删除项目文件夹中的.idea文件夹来解决了这个问题。
1
在我的案例文件中，测试的文件名和类名不匹配，这就是问题的原因。
例如，文件名是SomeTest.kt，而类名是class SomeNewTest { ... }。
1
在我的情况下，我收到了这个消息，是由于Junit的运行时错误，而从gradle测试任务执行的输出中根本看不出来。我遇到了几个原因：
  1. 使用与我使用的junit版本不匹配的org.junit.platform：junit-platform-launcher依赖项
  2. 在META-INF / services中有一个JUnit测试监听器的条目，我已将其注释掉
你可以尝试使用--debug重新运行，并搜索FAILED或org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.TestSuiteExecutionException。在我的第二种情况下，异常是：
2020-10-20T11:34:26.517-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]
2020-10-20T11:34:26.517-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger] Gradle Test Executor 1 STARTED
2020-10-20T11:34:26.661-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger] Gradle Test Executor 1 FAILED
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]     org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.TestSuiteExecutionException: Could not complete execution for Gradle Test Executor 1.
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:63)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.662-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.stop(TestWorker.java:132)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:182)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:164)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:413)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.663-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         Caused by:
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]         java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: org.junit.platform.launcher.TestExecutionListener: Provider com.example.myproject.MyCommentedOutClass not found
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at java.util.ServiceLoader.fail(ServiceLoader.java:239)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at java.util.ServiceLoader.access$300(ServiceLoader.java:185)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.nextService(ServiceLoader.java:372)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.next(ServiceLoader.java:404)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at java.util.ServiceLoader$1.next(ServiceLoader.java:480)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:74)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherFactory.create(LauncherFactory.java:94)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherFactory.create(LauncherFactory.java:67)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:97)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:61)
2020-10-20T11:34:26.664-0700 [DEBUG] [TestEventLogger]             ... 25 more

请注意，这些是DEBUG日志。仅使用--info我没看到任何有用的信息。
0

我之前使用了一个私有方法。将访问修饰符改为公共的帮助了我。

你能给一个更完整的例子吗？ - Alvin Dizon
@akubi 我会认为将 @Test private void test() 更改为 @Test public void test()。然而，仅仅切换到使用JUnit5，这将删除测试中的访问修饰符，即 @Test void test()。 - MeanwhileInHell
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