更新: Colin的建议删除了//= require_tree .这一行，问题已经解决。
我已经浪费了超过两天的时间尝试跟随每一个建议来修复我的问题。我正试图在Windows机器上按照http://ruby.railstutorial.org书籍进行操作，但是却无法摆脱以下可怕的错误。
ExecJS::RuntimeError in Static_pages#home
Showing C:/Users/.../bootcamp-sample-app/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb where line #6 raised:
["ok","(function() {\n\n\n\n}).call(this);\n"]
(in C:/Users/.../bootcamp-sample-app/app/assets/javascripts/sessions.js.coffee)
Extracted source (around line #6):
3: <head>
4: <title><%= full_title(yield(:title)) %></title>
5: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all" %>
6: <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
7: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
8: <%= render 'layouts/shim' %>
9: </head>
Rails.root: C:/Users/.../bootcamp-sample-app
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___487732698_30422172'
Request
我尝试了所有建议，包括使用msi安装nodejs，使用execjs 1.3.0以及其他我甚至记不起来的东西。这是gem文件。
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.8'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.0.0'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '3.0.1'
gem 'faker', '1.0.1'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.3'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate', '0.0.6'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.5'
gem 'rspec-rails', '2.10.0'
gem 'guard-rspec', '0.5.5'
gem 'guard-cucumber'
end
group :development do
gem 'annotate', '2.5.0'
end
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails'
gem 'coffee-rails'
gem 'coffee-script'
gem 'uglifier'
end
gem 'jquery-rails', '2.0.2'
gem 'execjs'
# Gems on Linus/Mac
#gem 'therubyracer'
group :test do
gem 'capybara', '1.1.2'
gem 'guard-spork', '0.3.2'
gem 'spork', '0.9.0'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '1.4.0'
gem 'cucumber-rails', '1.2.1', require: false
gem 'database_cleaner', '0.7.0'
# Test gems on Linux
# gem 'rb-inotify', '0.8.8'
# gem 'libnotify', '0.5.9'
# Test gems on Macintosh OS X
# gem 'selenium-webdriver', '~> 2.22.0'
# gem 'rb-fsevent', '0.9.1', :require => false
# gem 'growl', '1.0.3'
# Test gems on Windows
# gem 'rb-fchange', '0.0.5'
# gem 'rb-notifu', '0.0.4'
# gem 'win32console', '1.3.0'
end
group :production do
# gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'pg', '0.12.2'
end
# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
# To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
# gem 'jbuilder'
# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano'
# To use debugger
#gem 'debugger''
这里是 sessions.js.coffee 文件。
# Place all the behaviors and hooks related to the matching controller here.
# All this logic will automatically be available in application.js.
# You can use CoffeeScript in this file: http://jashkenas.github.com/coffee-script/
application.js
// This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files
// listed below.
//
// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts,
// or vendor/assets/javascripts of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path.
//
// It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
// the compiled file.
//
// WARNING: THE FIRST BLANK LINE MARKS THE END OF WHAT'S TO BE PROCESSED, ANY BLANK LINE SHOULD
// GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW.
//
//= require jquery
//= require jquery_ujs
//= require_tree .
//= require bootstrap
application.html.erb
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title><%= full_title(yield(:title)) %></title>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all" %>
<%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
<%= render 'layouts/shim' %>
</head>
<body>
<%= render 'layouts/header' %>
<div class="container">
<%= yield %>
<%= render 'layouts/footer' %>
</div>
</body>
</html>
这里是控制台内容
Processing by StaticPagesController#home as HTML
Rendered static_pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (45.0ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 1136ms
ActionView::Template::Error (["ok","(function() {\n\n\n\n}).call(this);\n"]
(in C:/Users/.../bootcamp-sample-app/app/assets/javascripts/sessions.js.coffee)):
3: <head>
4: <title><%= full_title(yield(:title)) %></title>
5: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all" %>
6: <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
7: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
8: <%= render 'layouts/shim' %>
9: </head>
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___487732698_30422172'
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.8/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (2.0ms)
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.8/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (1.0ms)
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.8/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb within rescues/layout (34.0ms)
我已安装了Devkit，并尝试了各种gem，但请建议一些可以帮助我在Windows上开发的更改。我为所有东西使用rubyinstaller。
我缺少什么？
application.js文件中删除//= require_tree .这行代码，然后查看错误是否仍然存在。 - Colin Rapp/assets/javascripts目录下的所有.js.coffee文件，将其转换为JavaScript并添加到你的布局中（但仅在开发模式下；在生产模式下，编译后的JS会添加到application.js文件中）。require_tree .不应该导致错误，所以你可能有一个被包含的文件出现了问题。你能否列出app/assets/javascripts目录中所有的文件？此外，您可以尝试完全删除sessions.js.coffee的内容，然后再添加回//= require_tree .，看看错误是否仍然存在。 - Colin R