我使用gcc编译和链接最基本的C程序test.c：
int
main() {
}
正如预期的那样，输出是一个动态链接的可执行文件：
$ file test
test: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.26, BuildID[sha1]=0x0f806c099f74132a158d98aebde4639ae0998971, not stripped
运行strace会产生以下输出：
$ strace -f ./test
execve("./test", ["./test"], [/* 31 vars */]) = 0
brk(0) = 0x248d000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f77eeb27000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=109292, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 109292, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f77eeb0c000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\300\357\1\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1595408, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3709016, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f77ee580000
mprotect(0x7f77ee700000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f77ee900000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x180000) = 0x7f77ee900000
mmap(0x7f77ee905000, 18520, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f77ee905000
close(3) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f77eeb0b000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f77eeb0a000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f77eeb09000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f77eeb0a700) = 0
mprotect(0x7f77ee900000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f77eeb29000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7f77eeb0c000, 109292) = 0
exit_group(-292524312) = ?
根据execve手册，我预期在strace输出中应该能够看到"/lib64/ld-linux.so.2"的存在，因为：
如果可执行文件是一个动态链接的ELF可执行文件，则使用PT_INTERP段中命名的解释器来加载所需的共享库。对于使用glibc 2链接的二进制文件，这个解释器通常是/lib/ld-linux.so.2
我猜链接器/加载器(/lib64/ld-linux.so.2)调用是execve的一部分。有人可以确认吗？
ld使用的默认路径是/lib/ld64.so.1，在大多数现代发行版上不存在，所以gcc应该传递一个适合您系统的正确路径。我在那里的答案展示了哪些工具对于检查情况是有用的（file和readelf）。 - undefined