Xcode更新破坏了gcloud和gsutil。

Question

Xcode更新破坏了gcloud和gsutil。

pythonxcodemacosgcloudgsutil

6

几小时前，我更新了Xcode到最新版本，导致“gcloud”和“gsutil”命令停止工作。例如，在更新完成前一分钟，命令“gsutil -m rsync”仍在正常工作。

在撰写本问题时，我注意到“git”也不再工作了。

由于我不是Python专家，请有人给我解释一下现在到底发生了什么？我需要帮助。

“python -V”输出为“Python 2.7.16”。

“python3 -V”输出为“Python 3.9.0”。

“pip -V”输出为“pip 20.2.3 from /Users//Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pip (python 2.7)”。

“pip3 -V”输出为“pip 20.2.3 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip (python 3.9)”。

以下是“gcloud help”的输出：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/gcloud.py", line 104, in <module>
    main()
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/gcloud.py", line 62, in main
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import encoding
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import importing
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/util/importing.py", line 23, in <module>
    import imp
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/imp.py", line 23, in <module>
    from importlib import util
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/importlib/util.py", line 2, in <module>
    from . import abc
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/importlib/abc.py", line 17, in <module>
    from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/typing.py", line 26, in <module>
    import re as stdlib_re  # Avoid confusion with the re we export.
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/re.py", line 124, in <module>
    import enum
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/third_party/enum/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    spec = importlib.util.find_spec('enum')
AttributeError: module 'importlib' has no attribute 'util'

这是我用 gsutil help 命令得到的结果：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/bin/bootstrapping/gsutil.py", line 13, in <module>
    import bootstrapping
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/bin/bootstrapping/bootstrapping.py", line 32, in <module>
    import setup  # pylint:disable=g-import-not-at-top
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/bin/bootstrapping/setup.py", line 57, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import platforms
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import importing
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/util/importing.py", line 23, in <module>
    import imp
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/imp.py", line 23, in <module>
    from importlib import util
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/importlib/util.py", line 2, in <module>
    from . import abc
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/importlib/abc.py", line 17, in <module>
    from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/typing.py", line 26, in <module>
    import re as stdlib_re  # Avoid confusion with the re we export.
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/re.py", line 124, in <module>
    import enum
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/third_party/enum/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    spec = importlib.util.find_spec('enum')
AttributeError: module 'importlib' has no attribute 'util'

- ronen

1个回答

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- ronen · Accepted Answer

差不多过了一整天，我终于找到了解决方案：我需要设置一个名为CLOUDSDK_PYTHON的环境变量，并将其值设置为/usr/bin/python。

然后我编辑了我的.zprofile文件，加入以下内容：

export CLOUDSDK_PYTHON="/usr/bin/python"

我仍然不知道是什么原因导致的，如果有人愿意花时间解释一下，我会很感激。