注意: OpenXML 2.0 SDK目前处于CTP阶段,未经许可不能用于Office2010以外的生产环境。
我处理OpenXML SDK的一般方法是创建一个空文档和一个只包含你想学习如何实现的功能(比如背景颜色)的文档,然后使用SDK的OpenXmlDiff查看需要进行哪些更改以实现该功能。
如果您从头开始创建文档,可以使用DocumentReflector生成默认Stylesheet对象的代码,然后添加所需的样式。
从默认值开始:
new Stylesheet(
new Fonts(
new Font(
new FontSize() { Val = 10D },
new Color() { Theme = (UInt32Value)1U },
new FontName() { Val = "Arial" },
new FontFamilyNumbering() { Val = 2 })
) { Count = (UInt32Value)1U },
new Fills(
new Fill(
new PatternFill() { PatternType = PatternValues.None }),
new Fill(
new PatternFill() { PatternType = PatternValues.Gray125 })
) { Count = (UInt32Value)2U },
new Borders(...
...
...
new CellFormats(
new CellFormat() { NumberFormatId = (UInt32Value)0U, FontId = (UInt32Value)0U, FillId = (UInt32Value)0U, BorderId = (UInt32Value)0U, FormatId = (UInt32Value)0U }) { Count = (UInt32Value)1U }, ...
我已经添加了一个大小为12的新字体和一个红色背景的新填充 (索引值为64),并添加了引用新字体和填充索引的新单元格格式。 (确保也更新计数)
new Stylesheet(
new Fonts(
new Font(
new FontSize() { Val = 10D },
new Color() { Theme = (UInt32Value)1U },
new FontName() { Val = "Arial" },
new FontFamilyNumbering() { Val = 2 }),
new Font(
new FontSize() { Val = 12D },
new Color() { Theme = (UInt32Value)1U },
new FontName() { Val = "Arial" },
new FontFamilyNumbering() { Val = 2 })
) { Count = (UInt32Value)2U },
new Fills(
new Fill(
new PatternFill() { PatternType = PatternValues.None }),
new Fill(
new PatternFill() { PatternType = PatternValues.Gray125 }),
new Fill(
new PatternFill() { PatternType = PatternValues.Solid, ForegroundColor = new ForegroundColor() { Rgb = "FFFF0000" }, BackgroundColor = new BackgroundColor() { Indexed = 64 } })
) { Count = (UInt32Value)3U },
new Borders(
new Border(
new LeftBorder(), new RightBorder(), new TopBorder(), new BottomBorder(), new DiagonalBorder())
) { Count = (UInt32Value)1U },
new CellStyleFormats(
new CellFormat() { NumberFormatId = (UInt32Value)0U, FontId = (UInt32Value)0U, FillId = (UInt32Value)0U, BorderId = (UInt32Value)0U }
) { Count = (UInt32Value)1U },
new CellFormats(
new CellFormat() { NumberFormatId = (UInt32Value)0U, FontId = (UInt32Value)0U, FillId = (UInt32Value)0U, BorderId = (UInt32Value)0U, FormatId = (UInt32Value)0U },
new CellFormat() { NumberFormatId = (UInt32Value)0U, FontId = (UInt32Value)1U, FillId = (UInt32Value)0U, BorderId = (UInt32Value)0U, FormatId = (UInt32Value)0U },
new CellFormat() { NumberFormatId = (UInt32Value)0U, FontId = (UInt32Value)0U, FillId = (UInt32Value)2U, BorderId = (UInt32Value)0U, FormatId = (UInt32Value)0U }
) { Count = (UInt32Value)3U },
new CellStyles(
new CellStyle() { Name = "Normal", FormatId = (UInt32Value)0U, BuiltinId = (UInt32Value)0U }
) { Count = (UInt32Value)1U },
new DifferentialFormats() { Count = (UInt32Value)0U },
new TableStyles() { Count = (UInt32Value)0U, DefaultTableStyle = "TableStyleMedium9", DefaultPivotStyle = "PivotStyleLight16" });
然后,在代码中,我将CellStyle索引应用于我想要格式化的单元格:
(单元格A2和A3中已经有数据。单元格A2变大,A3变成红色背景)
SheetData sheetData = worksheetPart.Worksheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();
sheetData.Descendants<Row>().Where(r => r.RowIndex == 2U).First().Descendants<Cell>().First().StyleIndex = 1U;
sheetData.Descendants<Row>().Where(r => r.RowIndex == 3U).First().Descendants<Cell>().First().StyleIndex = 2U;