std::thread问题

Question

std::thread问题

9

我认为我有一些非常糟糕的概念问题。为什么我在使用valgrind时会遇到很多竞态条件错误呢？起初我以为这可能是一个bug，然后在论坛上看到更新的linux滚动版本可以解决这个问题...所以现在我有了全新的opensuse tubleweed，而且已经100%更新。以下代码一定有什么非常严重的问题：

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>

using namespace std;

class FOO
{
public:
    void do_something ()
    {
        cout<<"cout somethin\n";
    }
};

int main ()
{
    FOO foo;
    std::thread t (&FOO::do_something,&foo);
    t.join();
}

当我执行a操作时

valgrind --tool=drd ./oncordia

我必须尝试5次或更多次，才能获得以下错误信息：

==6218== drd, a thread error detector
==6218== Copyright (C) 2006-2010, and GNU GPL'd, by Bart Van Assche.
==6218== Using Valgrind-3.6.1 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==6218== Command: ./oncordia
==6218== 
cout somethin
==6218== Conflicting store by thread 1 at 0x05b5d050 size 8
==6218==    at 0x418E62: std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >::~_Impl() (in /home/ezequiel/projects/oncordia/build/oncordia)
==6218==    by 0x419099: std::_Sp_destroy_inplace<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >::operator()(std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >*) const (in /home/ezequiel/projects/oncordia/build/oncordia)
==6218==    by 0x418EDC: std::_Sp_counted_deleter<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >*, std::_Sp_destroy_inplace<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_dispose() (shared_ptr_base.h:351)
==6218==    by 0x4180B7: std::_Sp_counted_base<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_release() (shared_ptr_base.h:146)
==6218==    by 0x417F62: std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_count() (shared_ptr_base.h:551)
==6218==    by 0x417E99: std::__shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl_base, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_ptr() (shared_ptr_base.h:751)
==6218==    by 0x417EB3: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl_base>::~shared_ptr() (shared_ptr.h:93)
==6218==    by 0x418037: std::thread::thread<void (FOO::*)(), FOO*>(void (FOO::*&&)(), FOO*&&) (thread:135)
==6218==    by 0x417CCB: main (main.cpp:18)
==6218== Address 0x5b5d050 is at offset 32 from 0x5b5d030. Allocation context:
==6218==    at 0x4C2AAB7: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_drd-amd64-linux.so)
==6218==    by 0x418A5F: __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<std::_Sp_counted_ptr_inplace<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2> >::allocate(unsigned long, void const*) (new_allocator.h:92)
==6218==    by 0x418846: std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::__shared_count<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >*, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr_base.h:517)
==6218==    by 0x418775: std::__shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::__shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr_base.h:986)
==6218==    by 0x4186C1: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr.h:313)
==6218==    by 0x4185A3: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > std::allocate_shared<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr.h:531)
==6218==    by 0x418360: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > std::make_shared<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr.h:547)
==6218==    by 0x4181BF: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > std::thread::_M_make_routine<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (thread:194)
==6218==    by 0x418005: std::thread::thread<void (FOO::*)(), FOO*>(void (FOO::*&&)(), FOO*&&) (thread:135)
==6218==    by 0x417CCB: main (main.cpp:18)
==6218== Other segment start (thread 2)
==6218==    (thread finished, call stack no longer available)
==6218== Other segment end (thread 2)
==6218==    (thread finished, call stack no longer available)
==6218== 
==6218== Conflicting store by thread 1 at 0x05b5d050 size 8
==6218==    at 0x417EC6: std::thread::_Impl_base::~_Impl_base() (in /home/ezequiel/projects/oncordia/build/oncordia)
==6218==    by 0x418E74: std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >::~_Impl() (in /home/ezequiel/projects/oncordia/build/oncordia)
==6218==    by 0x419099: std::_Sp_destroy_inplace<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >::operator()(std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >*) const (in /home/ezequiel/projects/oncordia/build/oncordia)
==6218==    by 0x418EDC: std::_Sp_counted_deleter<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >*, std::_Sp_destroy_inplace<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_dispose() (shared_ptr_base.h:351)
==6218==    by 0x4180B7: std::_Sp_counted_base<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_release() (shared_ptr_base.h:146)
==6218==    by 0x417F62: std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_count() (shared_ptr_base.h:551)
==6218==    by 0x417E99: std::__shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl_base, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_ptr() (shared_ptr_base.h:751)
==6218==    by 0x417EB3: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl_base>::~shared_ptr() (shared_ptr.h:93)
==6218==    by 0x418037: std::thread::thread<void (FOO::*)(), FOO*>(void (FOO::*&&)(), FOO*&&) (thread:135)
==6218==    by 0x417CCB: main (main.cpp:18)
==6218== Address 0x5b5d050 is at offset 32 from 0x5b5d030. Allocation context:
==6218==    at 0x4C2AAB7: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_drd-amd64-linux.so)
==6218==    by 0x418A5F: __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<std::_Sp_counted_ptr_inplace<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2> >::allocate(unsigned long, void const*) (new_allocator.h:92)
==6218==    by 0x418846: std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::__shared_count<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >*, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr_base.h:517)
==6218==    by 0x418775: std::__shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::__shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr_base.h:986)
==6218==    by 0x4186C1: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr.h:313)
==6218==    by 0x4185A3: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > std::allocate_shared<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr.h:531)
==6218==    by 0x418360: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > std::make_shared<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr.h:547)
==6218==    by 0x4181BF: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > std::thread::_M_make_routine<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (thread:194)
==6218==    by 0x418005: std::thread::thread<void (FOO::*)(), FOO*>(void (FOO::*&&)(), FOO*&&) (thread:135)
==6218==    by 0x417CCB: main (main.cpp:18)
==6218== Other segment start (thread 2)
==6218==    (thread finished, call stack no longer available)
==6218== Other segment end (thread 2)
==6218==    (thread finished, call stack no longer available)
==6218== 
==6218== Conflicting load by thread 1 at 0x05b5d060 size 8
==6218==    at 0x417F4C: std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_count() (shared_ptr_base.h:550)
==6218==    by 0x417E99: std::__shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl_base, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_ptr() (shared_ptr_base.h:751)
==6218==    by 0x417EB3: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl_base>::~shared_ptr() (shared_ptr.h:93)
==6218==    by 0x417EDC: std::thread::_Impl_base::~_Impl_base() (in /home/ezequiel/projects/oncordia/build/oncordia)
==6218==    by 0x418E74: std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >::~_Impl() (in /home/ezequiel/projects/oncordia/build/oncordia)
==6218==    by 0x419099: std::_Sp_destroy_inplace<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >::operator()(std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >*) const (in /home/ezequiel/projects/oncordia/build/oncordia)
==6218==    by 0x418EDC: std::_Sp_counted_deleter<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >*, std::_Sp_destroy_inplace<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_dispose() (shared_ptr_base.h:351)
==6218==    by 0x4180B7: std::_Sp_counted_base<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_release() (shared_ptr_base.h:146)
==6218==    by 0x417F62: std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_count() (shared_ptr_base.h:551)
==6218==    by 0x417E99: std::__shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl_base, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_ptr() (shared_ptr_base.h:751)
==6218==    by 0x417EB3: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl_base>::~shared_ptr() (shared_ptr.h:93)
==6218==    by 0x418037: std::thread::thread<void (FOO::*)(), FOO*>(void (FOO::*&&)(), FOO*&&) (thread:135)
==6218== Address 0x5b5d060 is at offset 48 from 0x5b5d030. Allocation context:
==6218==    at 0x4C2AAB7: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_drd-amd64-linux.so)
==6218==    by 0x418A5F: __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<std::_Sp_counted_ptr_inplace<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2> >::allocate(unsigned long, void const*) (new_allocator.h:92)
==6218==    by 0x418846: std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::__shared_count<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >*, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr_base.h:517)
==6218==    by 0x418775: std::__shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::__shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr_base.h:986)
==6218==    by 0x4186C1: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Sp_make_shared_tag, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr.h:313)
==6218==    by 0x4185A3: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > std::allocate_shared<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::allocator<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > const&, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr.h:531)
==6218==    by 0x418360: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > std::make_shared<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >, std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (shared_ptr.h:547)
==6218==    by 0x4181BF: std::shared_ptr<std::thread::_Impl<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> > > std::thread::_M_make_routine<std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)> >(std::_Bind_result<void, std::_Mem_fn<void (FOO::*)()> ()(FOO*)>&&) (thread:194)
==6218==    by 0x418005: std::thread::thread<void (FOO::*)(), FOO*>(void (FOO::*&&)(), FOO*&&) (thread:135)
==6218==    by 0x417CCB: main (main.cpp:18)
==6218== Other segment start (thread 2)
==6218==    (thread finished, call stack no longer available)
==6218== Other segment end (thread 2)
==6218==    (thread finished, call stack no longer available)
==6218== 
==6218== 
==6218== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v

谢谢！

- Hernan Di Giorgi

@Tudor，你必须将FOO的实例作为指针传递，这就是为什么有&foo的原因。话虽如此，我并不确定问题是什么，那段代码是否按预期工作？ - 111111

我的问题是为什么会出现这些错误？代码按预期工作。 - hernan

代码看起来没问题。如果不使用stdout，你会得到错误吗？ - juanchopanza

无论是否使用cout，都会出现错误。 - hernan

为了完整性，也请从您的main()函数中返回一个int。 - Xofo

2个回答

0

cout 是一种资源，应该进行互斥处理（如果 do_something() 或其他使用 cout 的线程超过 1 个，则会出现竞态条件）

- LaTrombo

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可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Jonathan Wakely · Accepted Answer

阅读精彩的手册：http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/debug.html#debug.races

代码是正确的，valgrind无法理解我们在std::shared_ptr内部使用的原子操作，并将其错误地报告为竞争问题。