好的，我认为我有一个解决方案。经过几个晚上的努力，我终于让它成功了。
通常情况下，我会这样编译：
rm -rf build
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -C ../cmake-scripts/clang-tidy-all.cmake .. && make
"cmake-scripts"目录包含：
clang-tidy-all.cmake
toolchain_arm_clang.cmake
以下是需要翻译的内容：
以下是两个重要的文件列表。
但更重要的是，您需要了解如何编译它。
首先，toolchain_arm_clang.cmake 直接从 clang-tidy-all.cmake 引用，通过 set(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE ...)。但是，必须从构建目录的角度引用它，因此，如果您使用多个级别的构建目录，例如：build/x86、build/arm、build/darwin 等，则必须相应地修改该路径。
其次，set(CONFIG_SCRIPT_PRELOADED ...) 的目的是确保预加载了配置脚本，即 cmake -C ../cmake-scripts/clang-tidy-all.cmake ..。
通常，在您的 CMakeLists.txt 文件中，您会希望在某个位置添加类似以下内容：
message(STATUS "CONFIG_SCRIPT_PRELOADED: ${CONFIG_SCRIPT_PRELOADED}")
if(NOT CONFIG_SCRIPT_PRELOADED)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Run cmake -C /path/to/cmake.script to preload a config script!")
endif()
第三点，
set(CMAKE_LINKER_ARM_COMPAT_STATIC ...)中硬编码了
/lib/ld-musl-armhf.so.1；在我使用的开发环境中，它指向
/lib/libc.so，因此使用
/lib/libc.sh可能是可以的，但我从未尝试过。
第四点，使用
set(CMAKE_C_LINK_EXECUTABLE ...)和
set(CMAKE_LINKER_ARM_COMPAT_STATIC ...)是因为CMake在检查编译器时出现了一些链接问题，即甚至在运行
make之前就出现了问题。
第五点，我只编译
C++代码，所以如果您需要编译一些
C代码，则可能还需要正确配置
set(CMAKE_C_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY ...)，但我不知道是否存在这样的配置选项。
总体建议：不要立即集成它。首先测试一些简单的CMake项目，其中包含一个库（最好是
C++），并使其正常工作，然后添加第二个库，但是使用
C进行调整。只有在完成这些后，再将其纳入代码库。
工具链：我使用了自定义工具链，其中包括
GCC 8.3.0和
muslC库，因此其他工具链的某些文件位置可能不同。
自定义CMake：一些变量（如已提到的
CONFIG_SCRIPT_PRELOADED、
EXPORT_PACKAGE_TO_GLOBAL_REGISTRY、
DO_NOT_BUILD_TESTS或
DO_NOT_BUILD_BENCHMARKS）不是通用的CMake选项，即我只在我的
CMakeLists.txt中使用它们，因此您可以放心地忽略它们。
在每个
*.cmake文件的末尾取消设置的变量（例如
build_test、
extra_clang_tidy_unchecks_for_tests_only）不需要出现在项目的主要
CMakeLists.txt中。
Clang
$ clang --version
clang version 10.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git 4650b2f36949407ef25686440e3d65ac47709deb)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/local/bin
Files
clang-tidy-all.cmake:
set(ALL_CXX_WARNING_FLAGS --all-warnings -Weverything -Wno-c++98-compat -Wno-c++98-c++11-compat -Wno-c++98-c++11-c++14-compat -Wno-padded -Wno-c++98-compat-pedantic)
set(CXX_COMPILE_OPTIONS "-std=c++17;-O3;${ALL_CXX_WARNING_FLAGS}" CACHE INTERNAL "description")
set(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING True)
set(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "../cmake-scripts/toolchain_arm_clang.cmake" CACHE FILEPATH "CMake toolchain file")
set(CONFIG_SCRIPT_PRELOADED true CACHE BOOL "Ensures that config script was preloaded")
set(build_test False)
if(build_test)
message(STATUS "Using test mode clang-tidy checks!")
set(extra_clang_tidy_unchecks_for_tests_only ",-google-readability-avoid-underscore-in-googletest-name,-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,-cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions")
endif()
set(CMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY "clang-tidy;--enable-check-profile;--checks=-*,abseil-string-find-startswith,bugprone-*,cert-*,clang-analyzer-*,cppcoreguidelines-*,google-*,hicpp-*,llvm-*,misc-*,modernize-*,-modernize-use-trailing-return-type,performance-*,readability-*,-readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace,-readability-simplify-boolean-expr,portability-*${extra_clang_tidy_unchecks_for_tests_only}" CACHE INTERNAL "clang-tidy")
message(STATUS "build_test: ${build_test}")
message(STATUS "extra_clang_tidy_unchecks_for_tests_only: ${extra_clang_tidy_unchecks_for_tests_only}")
message(STATUS "CMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY: ${CMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY}")
if(DEFINED CMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY AND NOT build_test)
set(DO_NOT_BUILD_TESTS true CACHE BOOL "Turns OFF building tests")
set(DO_NOT_BUILD_BENCHMARKS true CACHE BOOL "Turns OFF building benchmarks")
endif()
unset(build_test)
unset(extra_clang_tidy_unchecks_for_tests_only)
set(EXPORT_PACKAGE_TO_GLOBAL_REGISTRY "OFF" CACHE INTERNAL "We don't export clang-tidy-all version to global register")
toolchain_arm_clang.cmake:
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION 4.14.0)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm)
set(gcc_version 8.3.0)
set(x_tools "/opt/zynq/xtl")
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "clang" CACHE INTERNAL STRING)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "clang++" CACHE INTERNAL STRING)
set(CMAKE_RANLIB "llvm-ranlib" CACHE INTERNAL STRING)
set(CMAKE_AR "llvm-ar" CACHE INTERNAL STRING)
set(CMAKE_AS "llvm-as" CACHE INTERNAL STRING)
set(CMAKE_LINKER "ld.lld" CACHE INTERNAL STRING)
execute_process(
COMMAND bash -c "dirname `whereis ${CMAKE_LINKER} | tr -s ' ' '\n' | grep ${CMAKE_LINKER}`"
OUTPUT_VARIABLE cmake_linker_dir
)
string(REGEX REPLACE "\n$" "" cmake_linker_dir "${cmake_linker_dir}")
set(cmake_linker_with_dir "${cmake_linker_dir}/${CMAKE_LINKER}" CACHE INTERNAL STRING)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -iwithsysroot /include/c++/${gcc_version} -iwithsysroot /include/c++/${gcc_version}/arm-linux-musleabihf" CACHE INTERNAL STRING)
set(CMAKE_SYSROOT ${x_tools}/arm-linux-musleabihf)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH ${x_tools}/arm-linux-musleabihf)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX ${x_tools}/arm-linux-musleabihf)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY BOTH)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE BOTH)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE NEVER)
set(triple arm-linux-musleabihf)
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE ${triple})
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET ${triple})
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET ${triple})
set(lib_path_arm ${x_tools}/arm-linux-musleabihf/lib)
set(Scrt1_o ${lib_path_arm}/Scrt1.o)
set(crti_o ${lib_path_arm}/crti.o)
set(crtn_o ${lib_path_arm}/crtn.o)
set(lib_path_gcc ${x_tools}/lib/gcc/${triple}/${gcc_version})
set(crtbeginS_o ${lib_path_gcc}/crtbeginS.o)
set(crtendS_o ${lib_path_gcc}/crtendS.o)
set(CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE "clang++ --target=${triple} -Wl,--no-pie --sysroot=${CMAKE_SYSROOT} ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fuse-ld=${cmake_linker_with_dir} <CMAKE_CXX_LINK_FLAGS> <LINK_FLAGS> <LINK_LIBRARIES> <OBJECTS> -o <TARGET> ")
set(CMAKE_CXX_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY "clang++ -Wl, --target=${triple} --sysroot=${CMAKE_SYSROOT} ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fuse-ld=${cmake_linker_with_dir} -shared <CMAKE_CXX_LINK_FLAGS> <LINK_FLAGS> <LINK_LIBRARIES> <OBJECTS> -o <TARGET> ")
set(CMAKE_LINKER_ARM_COMPAT_STATIC "-pie -EL -z relro -X --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m armelf_linux_eabi -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-musl-armhf.so.1 ${Scrt1_o} ${crti_o} ${crtbeginS_o} -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc ${crtendS_o} ${crtn_o}")
set(CMAKE_C_LINK_EXECUTABLE "${CMAKE_LINKER} ${CMAKE_LINKER_ARM_COMPAT_STATIC} <CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS> <LINK_FLAGS> <LINK_LIBRARIES> <OBJECTS> -o <TARGET>")
set(toolchain_lib_dir_0 "${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/lib")
set(toolchain_lib_dir_1 "${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/../lib")
set(toolchain_lib_dir_2 "${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/../lib/gcc/${triple}/${gcc_version}")
set(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_LINK_FLAGS "-L${toolchain_lib_dir_0} -L${toolchain_lib_dir_1} -L${toolchain_lib_dir_2}")
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS ${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_LINK_FLAGS} CACHE INTERNAL "exe link flags")
set(CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS ${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_LINK_FLAGS} CACHE INTERNAL "module link flags")
set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS ${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_LINK_FLAGS} CACHE INTERNAL "shared link flags")
unset(cmake_linker_with_dir)
unset(cmake_linker_dir)
$<CMAKE_C/CXX_COMPILER_ID>来检查编译器，但是当使用CMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY变量时，据我理解，标志是根据编译器获取的。 - cereagniset(CMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY "clang-tidy;--enable-check-profile;--checks=-*,modernize-use-auto")时，它是否会编译？这应该关闭所有检查，只留下clang-diagnostic-*和modernize-use-auto。（不知何故禁用所有检查无效...） - shycha