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将Android Support库更新至23.2.0版本导致错误：XmlPullParserException二进制XML文件第17行<vector>标签要求viewportWidth > 0。

androidandroid-support-library
87

我尝试将我的支持库升级到23.2.0，并且面对这个错误：

Exception while inflating <vector>
org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException: Binary XML file line #17<vector> tag requires viewportWidth > 0
at android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateStateFromTypedArray(VectorDrawableCompat.java:535)
at android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.inflate(VectorDrawableCompat.java:472)
at android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.createFromXmlInner(VectorDrawableCompat.java:436)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager$VdcInflateDelegate.createFromXmlInner(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:829)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.loadDrawableFromDelegates(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:303)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:178)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:173)
at android.support.v7.widget.TintTypedArray.getDrawable(TintTypedArray.java:60)
at android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar.<init>(Toolbar.java:254)
at android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar.<init>(Toolbar.java:196)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:594)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:696)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129)
at com.chotot.vn.v2.activities.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:121)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

并且

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.chotot.vn.dev/com.chotot.vn.v2.activities.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #13: Error inflating class android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #13: Error inflating class android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:620)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:696)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129)
at com.chotot.vn.v2.activities.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:121)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:594)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:696)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129)
at com.chotot.vn.v2.activities.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:121)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: File res/drawable/abc_ic_ab_back_material.xml from drawable resource ID #0x7f020016
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2091)
at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:695)
at android.support.v7.widget.TintResources.superGetDrawable(TintResources.java:48)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.onDrawableLoadedFromResources(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:374)
at android.support.v7.widget.TintResources.getDrawable(TintResources.java:44)
at android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getDrawable(ContextCompat.java:323)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:180)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:173)
at android.support.v7.widget.TintTypedArray.getDrawable(TintTypedArray.java:60)
at android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar.<init>(Toolbar.java:254)
at android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar.<init>(Toolbar.java:196)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:594)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:696)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129)
at com.chotot.vn.v2.activities.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:121)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException: Binary XML file line #17: invalid drawable tag vector
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInner(Drawable.java:897)
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXml(Drawable.java:837)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2087)
at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:695)
at android.support.v7.widget.TintResources.superGetDrawable(TintResources.java:48)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.onDrawableLoadedFromResources(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:374)
at android.support.v7.widget.TintResources.getDrawable(TintResources.java:44)
at android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getDrawable(ContextCompat.java:323)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:180)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:173)
at android.support.v7.widget.TintTypedArray.getDrawable(TintTypedArray.java:60)
at android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar.<init>(Toolbar.java:254)
at android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar.<init>(Toolbar.java:196)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:594)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:696)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129)
at com.chotot.vn.v2.activities.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:121)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

我的activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/f_actionbar"
        android:name="com.chotot.vn.fragments.ActionBarFragment"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/main_tool_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:background="@color/action_bar_bg">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <include
                android:id="@+id/main_action_bar_layout"
                layout="@layout/layout_actionbar_custom_search"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:layout_gravity="top" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/main_action_bar_layout_content"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_below="@id/main_action_bar_layout"
                android:orientation="vertical" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/layout_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/main_tool_bar" />

</RelativeLayout>

我该如何修复它？

30
我开始放弃整个Android开发了！真不敢相信我浪费了这么多时间作为个体去升级到新的SDK版本，以修复他们在上一个版本中引入的错误，现在又来了这个！哎呀！ - Neon Warge
@NeonWarge，很容易，你下面有答案了。 - mr.icetea
1
我选择了API v23.1.0 :P - Neon Warge
4
如果有人对在“24.0.0”版本出现的同样问题有提示，请分享一下，我已经尝试了所有可能的解决方法。 - wviana
1
@NeonWarge...我已经走过几次弯路了。这些答案对我没有任何帮助。我开始感到疼痛了。 - Jan Jansz
显示剩余3条评论
31个回答
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0

同样在 buildToolsVersion '26.0.2' 上发现了问题。

降级到 buildToolsVersion '25.0.3' 可以解决问题。

对于 buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'：尝试使用 AppCompat 来处理小部件 例如：TextView -> android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView （用于旧版 Android 版本的支持） 当设备由于内存不足而无法填充可绘制对象时，也会在低端设备上出现此问题。（即使可绘制对象存在于您的 res->drawable 目录中）：尝试使用较简单的可绘制对象替换您的可绘制对象。

0
尝试使用： compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1' 而不是： compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0"
0
只需在您的build.gradle中添加以下依赖项即可解决问题。我正在使用25.0.2 buildToolsVersion。

编译'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.3.0'

0

我之前也遇到过这个问题，但是升级到以下版本后问题得以解决：

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0'

并且：

buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

模块依赖关系：

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.2.0'

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
0

尽管我在gradle中启用了向量支持，并且拥有最新版本的gradle、构建工具、支持库和Android Studio，但我仍然遇到了错误。

以下是我的解决方法：

AppCompatDrawableManager.get().getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.drawable_xyz);

添加@SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")来抑制lint警告

0

在将 Gradle 依赖更新到最新版本但忘记更新项目的 buildToolsVersion 后，我在 Android Studio 2.2 中遇到了同样的错误。

我进行了更改：

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.1'

to:

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'

尽管 buildToolsVersion 保持不变，如下所示："22.0.1"

buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"
所以我所做的就是将buildToolsVersion更新为24，像这样： 
buildToolsVersion "24"

由于它之前已经通过 SDK 管理器下载过了。因此，请从 SDK 管理器中检查最新的 buildToolsVersion，并查看它是否与依赖项版本匹配。

希望这能帮助到某些人。

0

我通过替换来解决了这个问题

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.2.0'

使用

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.2'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.0.2'
0

我将FragmentActivity更改为AppCompatActivity，问题得到解决。我的环境是：

compileSdkVersion = 25
buildToolsVersion = "25.0.0"
supportVersion = "25.2.0"
0
对我来说有效的方法是，在我的xml矢量图可绘制命名空间声明中删除“https”中的“s”。 这个XML来自Google Android文档本身。您可以在屏幕截图中看到xmlns为“http”，但在下面的可复制版本中为“https”。 这将停止矢量资产查看器中的渲染错误，但出于我不理解的原因，您仍然看不到任何内容。它应该看起来像一个扳手。 如果您右键单击可绘制文件夹并选择“新建->矢量资产”，则会获得一个可用的Android图标资产。 
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:width="24dp"
        android:height="24dp"
        android:viewportWidth="24.0"
        android:viewportHeight="24.0">
    <path
        android:fillColor="#FF000000"
        android:pathData="M6,18c0,0.55 0.45,1 1,1h1v3.5c0,0.83 0.67,1.5 1.5,1.5s1.5,-0.67 1.5,-1.5L11,19h2v3.5c0,0.83 0.67,1.5 1.5,1.5s1.5,-0.67 1.5,-1.5L16,19h1c0.55,0 1,-0.45 1,-1L18,8L6,8v10zM3.5,8C2.67,8 2,8.67 2,9.5v7c0,0.83 0.67,1.5 1.5,1.5S5,17.33 5,16.5v-7C5,8.67 4.33,8 3.5,8zM20.5,8c-0.83,0 -1.5,0.67 -1.5,1.5v7c0,0.83 0.67,1.5 1.5,1.5s1.5,-0.67 1.5,-1.5v-7c0,-0.83 -0.67,-1.5 -1.5,-1.5zM15.53,2.16l1.3,-1.3c0.2,-0.2 0.2,-0.51 0,-0.71 -0.2,-0.2 -0.51,-0.2 -0.71,0l-1.48,1.48C13.85,1.23 12.95,1 12,1c-0.96,0 -1.86,0.23 -2.66,0.63L7.85,0.15c-0.2,-0.2 -0.51,-0.2 -0.71,0 -0.2,0.2 -0.2,0.51 0,0.71l1.31,1.31C6.97,3.26 6,5.01 6,7h12c0,-1.99 -0.97,-3.75 -2.47,-4.84zM10,5L9,5L9,4h1v1zM15,5h-1L14,4h1v1z"/>

我的设计和appcompat-v7都使用23.2.1版本，buildToolsVersion为23.0.2。

最新消息：通过“材料图标”界面文件生成的扳手 --> 新建 --> 矢量资产 --> 材料图标（然后点击图标并选择扳手）是：

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:width="24dp"
        android:height="24dp"
        android:viewportWidth="24.0"
        android:viewportHeight="24.0">
    <path
        android:fillColor="#FF000000"
        android:pathData="M22.7,19l-9.1,-9.1c0.9,-2.3 0.4,-5 -1.5,-6.9 -2,-2 -5,-2.4 -7.4,-1.3L9,6 6,9 1.6,4.7C0.4,7.1 0.9,10.1 2.9,12.1c1.9,1.9 4.6,2.4 6.9,1.5l9.1,9.1c0.4,0.4 1,0.4 1.4,0l2.3,-2.3c0.5,-0.4 0.5,-1.1 0.1,-1.4z"/>
</vector>

这个在线工具对我来说还不错。使用Chrome浏览器。它可以将SVG转换为Android矢量图。

0
在我的情况下，this 解决方案起了作用：

Use

android:theme="@style/TextLabelWhite"

just like in your xml. Change style parent to your AppTheme style, like:

<style name="TextLabelWhite" parent="AppTheme">
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