PyTorch DataLoader - “IndexError: too many indices for tensor of dimension 0” PyTorch数据加载器 - “索引错误：张量维度为0的索引过多”

Question

我正在尝试实现卷积神经网络(CNN)来识别MNIST数据集中的数字，但我的代码在数据加载过程中出现错误。我不明白为什么会发生这种情况。

import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.5), (0.5))
])

trainset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=20, shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=20, shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
    inputs, labels = data[0], data[1]

错误：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-6-b37c638b6114> in <module>
      2 
----> 3     for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
      4         inputs, labels = data[0], data[1]

# ...

IndexError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/utils/data/_utils/worker.py", line 99, in _worker_loop
    samples = collate_fn([dataset[i] for i in batch_indices])
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/utils/data/_utils/worker.py", line 99, in <listcomp>
    samples = collate_fn([dataset[i] for i in batch_indices])
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/datasets/mnist.py", line 95, in __getitem__
    img = self.transform(img)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/transforms/transforms.py", line 61, in __call__
    img = t(img)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/transforms/transforms.py", line 164, in __call__
    return F.normalize(tensor, self.mean, self.std, self.inplace)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/transforms/functional.py", line 208, in normalize
    tensor.sub_(mean[:, None, None]).div_(std[:, None, None])
IndexError: too many indices for tensor of dimension 0

- nwker

Answer 1

问题在于“均值(mean)”和“标准差(std)”必须是序列(例如元组)，因此您应该在值后面添加逗号。

问题在于mean和std必须是序列(例如元组)，因此您应该在值之后添加逗号：

transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))
])

注意(0.5)和(0.5,)之间的区别。你可以在这里检查这些值是如何被使用的。如果你应用相同的过程，你会发现：

import torch

x1 = torch.as_tensor((0.5))
x2 = torch.as_tensor((0.5,))

print(x1.shape, x1.ndim)  # output: torch.Size([]) 0
print(x2.shape, x2.ndim)  # output: torch.Size([1]) 1

也许你不知道，在Python中它们也有所不同：

type((0.5))   # <type 'float'>
type((0.5,))  # <type 'tuple'>

- Berriel

Answer 2

检查trainset是否为空，简单打印输出，对于trainloader也是一样，如果仍然无法工作，我更喜欢手动加载mnist。

def load_mnist_labels(fnlabel):
f = gzip.open(fnlabel, 'rb')
f.read(8)
return np.frombuffer(f.read(), dtype = np.uint8)

def load_mnist_images(fnlabel):
f = gzip.open(fnlabel, 'rb')
f.read(16)
return np.frombuffer(f.read(), dtype = np.uint8)

- user8426627