我发现了一些东西，比如https://github.com/erlyvideo/jpeg/blob/master/c_src/jpeg.c ，似乎正在使用TurboJPEG API，但是否有更多可靠/多样化的示例？
libjpeg-turbo的源代码文档得到了很好的记录，所以这确实有所帮助。
好的，我知道您已经解决了问题，但是像我这样的一些人可能正在搜索一些简单的示例，所以我将分享我创建的内容。这是一个压缩和解压缩RGB图像的示例。否则，我认为TurboJPEG API文档相当容易理解!
压缩:
#include <turbojpeg.h>
const int JPEG_QUALITY = 75;
const int COLOR_COMPONENTS = 3;
int _width = 1920;
int _height = 1080;
long unsigned int _jpegSize = 0;
unsigned char* _compressedImage = NULL; //!< Memory is allocated by tjCompress2 if _jpegSize == 0
unsigned char buffer[_width*_height*COLOR_COMPONENTS]; //!< Contains the uncompressed image
tjhandle _jpegCompressor = tjInitCompress();
tjCompress2(_jpegCompressor, buffer, _width, 0, _height, TJPF_RGB,
&_compressedImage, &_jpegSize, TJSAMP_444, JPEG_QUALITY,
TJFLAG_FASTDCT);
tjDestroy(_jpegCompressor);
//to free the memory allocated by TurboJPEG (either by tjAlloc(),
//or by the Compress/Decompress) after you are done working on it:
tjFree(&_compressedImage);
接下来，您将在_compressedImage中获得压缩图像。要进行解压缩，您需要执行以下操作：
解压缩：
#include <turbojpeg.h>
long unsigned int _jpegSize; //!< _jpegSize from above
unsigned char* _compressedImage; //!< _compressedImage from above
int jpegSubsamp, width, height;
unsigned char buffer[width*height*COLOR_COMPONENTS]; //!< will contain the decompressed image
tjhandle _jpegDecompressor = tjInitDecompress();
tjDecompressHeader2(_jpegDecompressor, _compressedImage, _jpegSize, &width, &height, &jpegSubsamp);
tjDecompress2(_jpegDecompressor, _compressedImage, _jpegSize, buffer, width, 0/*pitch*/, height, TJPF_RGB, TJFLAG_FASTDCT);
tjDestroy(_jpegDecompressor);
一些随意的想法：
我在撰写本科论文时回顾了一下这个问题，注意到如果您在循环中运行压缩，最好存储JPEG缓冲区的最大大小，以免每次都需要分配新的缓冲区。基本上，不要这样做：
long unsigned int _jpegSize = 0;
tjCompress2(_jpegCompressor, buffer, _width, 0, _height, TJPF_RGB,
&_compressedImage, &_jpegSize, TJSAMP_444, JPEG_QUALITY,
TJFLAG_FASTDCT);
long unsigned int _jpegBufferSize = 0;。在每一轮压缩之前，我们都会将jpegSize重置为该值。long unsigned int jpegSize = _jpegBufferSize;
tjCompress2(_jpegCompressor, buffer, _width, 0, _height, TJPF_RGB,
&_compressedImage, &jpegSize, TJSAMP_444, JPEG_QUALITY,
TJFLAG_FASTDCT);
_jpegBufferSize = _jpegBufferSize >= jpegSize? _jpegBufferSize : jpegSize;
#include "turbojpeg.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
unsigned char *srcBuf; //passed in as a param containing pixel data in RGB pixel interleaved format
tjhandle handle = tjInitCompress();
if(handle == NULL)
{
const char *err = (const char *) tjGetErrorStr();
cerr << "TJ Error: " << err << " UNABLE TO INIT TJ Compressor Object\n";
return -1;
}
int jpegQual =92;
int width = 128;
int height = 128;
int nbands = 3;
int flags = 0;
unsigned char* jpegBuf = NULL;
int pitch = width * nbands;
int pixelFormat = TJPF_GRAY;
int jpegSubsamp = TJSAMP_GRAY;
if(nbands == 3)
{
pixelFormat = TJPF_RGB;
jpegSubsamp = TJSAMP_411;
}
unsigned long jpegSize = 0;
srcBuf = new unsigned char[width * height * nbands];
for(int j = 0; j < height; j++)
{
for(int i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
srcBuf[(j * width + i) * nbands + 0] = (i) % 256;
srcBuf[(j * width + i) * nbands + 1] = (j) % 256;
srcBuf[(j * width + i) * nbands + 2] = (j + i) % 256;
}
}
int tj_stat = tjCompress2( handle, srcBuf, width, pitch, height,
pixelFormat, &(jpegBuf), &jpegSize, jpegSubsamp, jpegQual, flags);
if(tj_stat != 0)
{
const char *err = (const char *) tjGetErrorStr();
cerr << "TurboJPEG Error: " << err << " UNABLE TO COMPRESS JPEG IMAGE\n";
tjDestroy(handle);
handle = NULL;
return -1;
}
FILE *file = fopen("out.jpg", "wb");
if (!file) {
cerr << "Could not open JPEG file: " << strerror(errno);
return -1;
}
if (fwrite(jpegBuf, jpegSize, 1, file) < 1) {
cerr << "Could not write JPEG file: " << strerror(errno);
return -1;
}
fclose(file);
//write out the compress date to the image file
//cleanup
int tjstat = tjDestroy(handle); //should deallocate data buffer
handle = 0;
}
最终我使用了从互联网上找到的随机代码（如https://github.com/erlyvideo/jpeg/blob/master/c_src/jpeg.c）和libjeg-turbo的.c和头文件的组合，这些文件有很好的文档说明。 官方API也是一个很好的信息来源。
这里是我使用的从内存加载JPEG图像代码片段。或许需要一些修正，因为我从我的项目中不同的文件中提取了它们。它可以加载灰度和RGB图像（bpp将被设置为1或3）。
struct Image
{
int bpp;
int width;
int height;
unsigned char* data;
};
struct jerror_mgr
{
jpeg_error_mgr base;
jmp_buf jmp;
};
METHODDEF(void) jerror_exit(j_common_ptr jinfo)
{
jerror_mgr* err = (jerror_mgr*)jinfo->err;
longjmp(err->jmp, 1);
}
METHODDEF(void) joutput_message(j_common_ptr)
{
}
bool Image_LoadJpeg(Image* image, unsigned char* img_data, unsigned int img_size)
{
jpeg_decompress_struct jinfo;
jerror_mgr jerr;
jinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.base);
jerr.base.error_exit = jerror_exit;
jerr.base.output_message = joutput_message;
jpeg_create_decompress(&jinfo);
image->data = NULL;
if (setjmp(jerr.jmp)) goto bail;
jpeg_mem_src(&jinfo, img_data, img_size);
if (jpeg_read_header(&jinfo, TRUE) != JPEG_HEADER_OK) goto bail;
jinfo.dct_method = JDCT_FLOAT; // change this to JDCT_ISLOW on Android/iOS
if (!jpeg_start_decompress(&jinfo)) goto bail;
if (jinfo.num_components != 1 && jinfo.num_components != 3) goto bail;
image->data = new (std::nothrow) unsigned char [jinfo.output_width * jinfo.output_height * jinfo.output_components];
if (!image->data) goto bail;
{
JSAMPROW ptr = image->data;
while (jinfo.output_scanline < jinfo.output_height)
{
if (jpeg_read_scanlines(&jinfo, &ptr, 1) != 1) goto bail;
ptr += jinfo.output_width * jinfo.output_components;
}
}
if (!jpeg_finish_decompress(&jinfo)) goto bail;
image->bpp = jinfo.output_components;
image->width = jinfo.output_width;
image->height = jinfo.output_height;
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&jinfo);
return true;
bail:
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&jinfo);
if (image->data) delete [] data;
return false;
}