我下载了最新版本的SQL Server镜像，并按照docker hub页面这里的说明进行操作。
问题在于，当我运行以下命令启动容器时，容器会停止，并且我无法在正在运行的容器中找到它，使用docker ps命令也是如此。
docker run -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=fakepassw0rd' -p 1433:1433 mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server
结果：
2019-04-22 19:16:13.67 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\master.mdf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/master.mdf'.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.74 Server Did not find an existing master data file /var/opt/mssql/data/master.mdf, copying the missing default master and other system database files. If you have moved the database location, but not moved the database files, startup may fail. To repair: shutdown SQL Server, move the master database to configured location, and restart.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.75 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\mastlog.ldf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/mastlog.ldf'.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.76 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\model.mdf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/model.mdf'.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.77 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\modellog.ldf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/modellog.ldf'.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.79 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\msdbdata.mdf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/msdbdata.mdf'.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.82 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\msdblog.ldf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/msdblog.ldf'.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.93 Server Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (RTM-CU11) (KB4462262) - 14.0.3038.14 (X64)
Sep 14 2018 13:53:44
Copyright (C) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
Developer Edition (64-bit) on Linux (Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS)
2019-04-22 19:16:13.94 Server UTC adjustment: 0:00
2019-04-22 19:16:13.95 Server (c) Microsoft Corporation.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.95 Server All rights reserved.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.95 Server Server process ID is 4120.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.95 Server Logging SQL Server messages in file '/var/opt/mssql/log/errorlog'.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.95 Server Registry startup parameters:
-d /var/opt/mssql/data/master.mdf
-l /var/opt/mssql/data/mastlog.ldf
-e /var/opt/mssql/log/errorlog
2019-04-22 19:16:13.96 Server SQL Server detected 1 sockets with 2 cores per socket and 2 logical processors per socket, 2 total logical processors; using 2 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.97 Server SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.98 Server Detected 1584 MB of RAM. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:13.98 Server Using conventional memory in the memory manager.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.14 Server Buffer pool extension is already disabled. No action is necessary.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.27 Server InitializeExternalUserGroupSid failed. Implied authentication will be disabled.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.28 Server Implied authentication manager initialization failed. Implied authentication will be disabled.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.29 Server Successfully initialized the TLS configuration. Allowed TLS protocol versions are ['1.0 1.1 1.2']. Allowed TLS ciphers are ['ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:!DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:!DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA'].
2019-04-22 19:16:14.32 Server The maximum number of dedicated administrator connections for this instance is '1'
2019-04-22 19:16:14.33 Server Node configuration: node 0: CPU mask: 0x0000000000000003:0 Active CPU mask: 0x0000000000000003:0. This message provides a description of the NUMA configuration for this computer. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.34 Server Using dynamic lock allocation. Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.36 Server In-Memory OLTP initialized on lowend machine.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.46 Server Database Instant File Initialization: enabled. For security and performance considerations see the topic 'Database Instant File Initialization' in SQL Server Books Online. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
ForceFlush is enabled for this instance.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.47 Server Query Store settings initialized with enabled = 1,
2019-04-22 19:16:14.48 spid7s Starting up database 'master'.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.49 Server Software Usage Metrics is disabled.
ForceFlush feature is enabled for log durability.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.71 spid7s The tail of the log for database master is being rewritten to match the new sector size of 4096 bytes. 3072 bytes at offset 418816 in file /var/opt/mssql/data/mastlog.ldf will be written.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.91 spid7s Converting database 'master' from version 862 to the current version 869.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.91 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 862 to version 863.
2019-04-22 19:16:14.99 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 863 to version 864.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.04 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 864 to version 865.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.05 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 865 to version 866.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.08 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 866 to version 867.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.09 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 867 to version 868.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.13 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 868 to version 869.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.44 spid7s Resource governor reconfiguration succeeded.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.46 spid7s SQL Server Audit is starting the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.46 spid7s SQL Server Audit has started the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.56 spid7s SQL Trace ID 1 was started by login "sa".
2019-04-22 19:16:15.59 spid19s Password policy update was successful.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.60 spid7s Server name is '75d968b3f551'. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.64 spid21s Always On: The availability replica manager is starting. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.65 spid8s Starting up database 'mssqlsystemresource'.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.66 spid7s Starting up database 'msdb'.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.66 spid21s Always On: The availability replica manager is waiting for the instance of SQL Server to allow client connections. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.68 spid8s The resource database build version is 14.00.3038. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.72 spid8s Starting up database 'model'.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.96 spid24s ERROR: Unable to set system administrator password: Password validation failed. The password does not meet SQL Server password policy requirements because it is too short. The password must be at least 8 characters..
2019-04-22 19:16:15.97 spid24s An error occurred during server setup. See previous errors for more information.
2019-04-22 19:16:15.97 spid24s SQL Trace was stopped due to server shutdown. Trace ID = '1'. This is an informational message only; no user action is required.
2019-04-22 19:16:16.03 spid19s A self-generated certificate was successfully loaded for encryption.
2019-04-22 19:16:16.04 spid19s Server is listening on [ 'any' <ipv4> 1433].