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MonoDevelop无法导入VS2013/2015解决方案。

c#visual-studiovisual-studio-2013monomonodevelop
8

我正在打开一个从VS2013转移到MonoDevelop的.sln文件。然而，当我尝试这样做时，它会给出以下错误：

1. Project 'foo' has a different ToolsVersion than the containing solution.
2. Error while trying to load the project '/path/to/foo.csproj': Unknown ToolsVersion '12.0'
3. [repeat 2 for every project in the solution]

当我尝试对VS2015文件进行此操作时，它给出了相同的错误，只不过这次ToolsVersion是14.0。

我的MonoDevelop版本是v4.0.12；是否有解决方法？

2个回答
10

我知道MonoDevelop 5.x+ / Mono 4.x具有xbuild/MSBuild支持ToolsVersion 12的功能，因此让我们检查您的安装。

检查Mono安装:

mono --version

Mono JIT compiler version 4.0.2 ((detached/c99aa0c Thu Jun 11 18:53:01 EDT 2015)

xbuild --version

XBuild Engine Version 12.0
Mono, Version 4.0.2.0**

检查GAC安装情况：

gacutil -l |grep Microsoft.Build

Microsoft.Build, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Engine, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Engine, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Engine, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v12.0, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v12.0, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a

检查是否拥有MSBuild dll（路径也因平台而异，根据需要进行更改）：

cat `which xbuild`

#!/bin/sh
exec /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/bin/mono $MONO_OPTIONS /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/lib/mono/xbuild/12.0/bin/xbuild.exe "$@"

从上面的输出中获取您的Mono安装路径并更改以下路径以匹配：

find /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2 -name "*MSBuild"

/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/lib/mono/4.5/MSBuild
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Addins.MSBuild
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/lib/mono/gac/policy.0.2.Mono.Addins.MSBuild
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/lib/mono/gac/policy.0.3.Mono.Addins.MSBuild
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/lib/mono/gac/policy.0.4.Mono.Addins.MSBuild
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/lib/mono/gac/policy.0.5.Mono.Addins.MSBuild
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/lib/mono/gac/policy.0.6.Mono.Addins.MSBuild
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/lib/mono/xbuild/12.0/bin/MSBuild
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/4.0.2/lib/mono/xbuild/14.0/bin/MSBuild

你可以看到我有工具版本12。根据需要更新或重新安装 ;-)

1

解决方法如下：

  1. 升级到支持使用Tools Version 12.0的MonoDevelop 5

  2. 编辑.csproj文件，将Tools Version更改为4.0

    <Project ToolsVersion="4.0"

如果选择第2种方法，则必须查看更改后项目是否仍能构建。

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