我需要创建基于对话框的应用程序,而不是旧的CFormView类型的设计。但是,CDialog会生成固定大小的对话框。我该如何创建具有可调整大小对话框的基于对话框的应用程序?
如果在RC资源文件中,对话框的样式类似于这种,则其大小将是固定的:
IDD_DIALOG_DIALOG DIALOGEX 0, 0, 320, 201
STYLE DS_MODALFRAME | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
如果对话框具有这种样式,则可以改变其大小:
IDD_DIALOG_DIALOG DIALOGEX 0, 0, 320, 201
STYLE WS_POPUP | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_THICKFRAME
有了这些可调整大小的框架选项,对话框将是可调整大小的,但您仍需要处理许多工作来处理 WM_SIZE 消息,以管理对话框内控件的大小和位置。
除了将样式设置为WS_THICKFRAME
之外,您还可能希望在对话框调整大小时有一个移动和调整大小控件的系统。为了我的个人使用,我创建了一个基类来替换CDialog,并具有此功能。从这个类派生,并在您的InitDialog
函数中为每个子控件调用AutoMove
函数,以定义它应该相对于父对话框移动和调整大小的量。资源文件中对话框的大小用作最小大小。
BaseDialog.h:
#if !defined(AFX_BASEDIALOG_H__DF4DE489_4474_4759_A14E_EB3FF0CDFBDA__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_BASEDIALOG_H__DF4DE489_4474_4759_A14E_EB3FF0CDFBDA__INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
#include <vector>
class CBaseDialog : public CDialog
{
// Construction
public:
CBaseDialog(UINT nIDTemplate, CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor
void AutoMove(int iID, double dXMovePct, double dYMovePct, double dXSizePct, double dYSizePct);
// Overrides
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CBaseDialog)
protected:
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL
protected:
//{{AFX_MSG(CBaseDialog)
virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
afx_msg void OnGetMinMaxInfo(MINMAXINFO FAR* lpMMI);
afx_msg void OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy);
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
bool m_bShowGripper; // ignored if not WS_THICKFRAME
private:
struct SMovingChild
{
HWND m_hWnd;
double m_dXMoveFrac;
double m_dYMoveFrac;
double m_dXSizeFrac;
double m_dYSizeFrac;
CRect m_rcInitial;
};
typedef std::vector<SMovingChild> MovingChildren;
MovingChildren m_MovingChildren;
CSize m_szInitial;
CSize m_szMinimum;
HWND m_hGripper;
};
//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.
#endif // !defined(AFX_BASEDIALOG_H__DF4DE489_4474_4759_A14E_EB3FF0CDFBDA__INCLUDED_)
BaseDialog.cpp:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "BaseDialog.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif
CBaseDialog::CBaseDialog(UINT nIDTemplate, CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
: CDialog(nIDTemplate, pParent),
m_bShowGripper(true),
m_szMinimum(0, 0),
m_hGripper(NULL)
{
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CBaseDialog, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CBaseDialog)
ON_WM_GETMINMAXINFO()
ON_WM_SIZE()
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
void CBaseDialog::AutoMove(int iID, double dXMovePct, double dYMovePct, double dXSizePct, double dYSizePct)
{
ASSERT((dXMovePct + dXSizePct) <= 100.0); // can't use more than 100% of the resize for the child
ASSERT((dYMovePct + dYSizePct) <= 100.0); // can't use more than 100% of the resize for the child
SMovingChild s;
GetDlgItem(iID, &s.m_hWnd);
ASSERT(s.m_hWnd != NULL);
s.m_dXMoveFrac = dXMovePct / 100.0;
s.m_dYMoveFrac = dYMovePct / 100.0;
s.m_dXSizeFrac = dXSizePct / 100.0;
s.m_dYSizeFrac = dYSizePct / 100.0;
::GetWindowRect(s.m_hWnd, &s.m_rcInitial);
ScreenToClient(s.m_rcInitial);
m_MovingChildren.push_back(s);
}
BOOL CBaseDialog::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// use the initial dialog size as the default minimum
if ((m_szMinimum.cx == 0) && (m_szMinimum.cy == 0))
{
CRect rcWindow;
GetWindowRect(rcWindow);
m_szMinimum = rcWindow.Size();
}
// keep the initial size of the client area as a baseline for moving/sizing controls
CRect rcClient;
GetClientRect(rcClient);
m_szInitial = rcClient.Size();
// create a gripper in the bottom-right corner
if (m_bShowGripper && ((GetStyle() & WS_THICKFRAME) != 0))
{
SMovingChild s;
s.m_rcInitial.SetRect(-GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXVSCROLL), -GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYHSCROLL), 0, 0);
s.m_rcInitial.OffsetRect(rcClient.BottomRight());
m_hGripper = CreateWindow(_T("Scrollbar"), _T("size"), WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SBS_SIZEGRIP,
s.m_rcInitial.left, s.m_rcInitial.top, s.m_rcInitial.Width(), s.m_rcInitial.Height(),
m_hWnd, NULL, AfxGetInstanceHandle(), NULL);
ASSERT(m_hGripper != NULL);
if (m_hGripper != NULL)
{
s.m_hWnd = m_hGripper;
s.m_dXMoveFrac = 1.0;
s.m_dYMoveFrac = 1.0;
s.m_dXSizeFrac = 0.0;
s.m_dYSizeFrac = 0.0;
m_MovingChildren.push_back(s);
// put the gripper first in the z-order so it paints first and doesn't obscure other controls
::SetWindowPos(m_hGripper, HWND_TOP, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
}
}
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
}
void CBaseDialog::OnGetMinMaxInfo(MINMAXINFO FAR* lpMMI)
{
CDialog::OnGetMinMaxInfo(lpMMI);
if (lpMMI->ptMinTrackSize.x < m_szMinimum.cx)
lpMMI->ptMinTrackSize.x = m_szMinimum.cx;
if (lpMMI->ptMinTrackSize.y < m_szMinimum.cy)
lpMMI->ptMinTrackSize.y = m_szMinimum.cy;
}
void CBaseDialog::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
CDialog::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);
int iXDelta = cx - m_szInitial.cx;
int iYDelta = cy - m_szInitial.cy;
HDWP hDefer = NULL;
for (MovingChildren::iterator p = m_MovingChildren.begin(); p != m_MovingChildren.end(); ++p)
{
if (p->m_hWnd != NULL)
{
CRect rcNew(p->m_rcInitial);
rcNew.OffsetRect(int(iXDelta * p->m_dXMoveFrac), int(iYDelta * p->m_dYMoveFrac));
rcNew.right += int(iXDelta * p->m_dXSizeFrac);
rcNew.bottom += int(iYDelta * p->m_dYSizeFrac);
if (hDefer == NULL)
hDefer = BeginDeferWindowPos(m_MovingChildren.size());
UINT uFlags = SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER | SWP_NOZORDER;
if ((p->m_dXSizeFrac != 0.0) || (p->m_dYSizeFrac != 0.0))
uFlags |= SWP_NOCOPYBITS;
DeferWindowPos(hDefer, p->m_hWnd, NULL, rcNew.left, rcNew.top, rcNew.Width(), rcNew.Height(), uFlags);
}
}
if (hDefer != NULL)
EndDeferWindowPos(hDefer);
if (m_hGripper != NULL)
::ShowWindow(m_hGripper, (nType == SIZE_MAXIMIZED) ? SW_HIDE : SW_SHOW);
}
m_hGripper
)。 - Cody Gray如果您使用的是对话框模板,则在资源编辑器中打开对话框模板,并将样式属性设置为弹出式,将边框属性设置为可调整大小。我相信这将与jussij所说的设置WS_POPUP和WS_THICKFRAME样式的效果相同。要动态设置这些样式,请覆盖PreCreateWindow函数并添加以下内容:
cs.style |= WS_POPUP | WS_THICKFRAME;
没有简单的方法来完成这个任务。基本上,当窗口大小改变时,您需要动态布局控件。
请参见http://www.codeproject.com/KB/dialog/resizabledialog.aspx,了解示例。
我有一些博客说明,教您如何在MFC中创建一个非常简约且可调整大小的对话框。
基本上,这是CodeProject上Paulo Messina发布的实现,尽可能地去除了多余的东西,以便更好地阐明如何做得更好。
一旦您练习了一段时间,它就相当容易实现:重要的是:
i. 确保您已将他的CodeProject库等引入项目,并且所有内容都编译正确。
ii. 在OnInitDialog方法中进行所需的额外初始化:使夹子可见,设置最大对话框大小,在您希望“伸展”的对话框控件项上添加锚点等。
iii. 在适当的点上用CResizableDialog替换CDialog的使用:在对话框类定义、构造函数、DoDataExchange、BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP、OnInitDialog等处。
CDialog
(在问题中指定)是MFC类(请参阅MSVS帮助),而一些好的答案需要与MFC方法进行相当大的交互 - 因此让它保持不变是正确的。至于C++,MSVS为MFC生成C++代码,但它是否为任何其他语言生成C++代码呢?如果没有,[C++]就不是完全无关紧要-但是多余的,所以公平的做法。 - PJTraill