如果我理解正确的话,您指的是在以下查询中可能会看到的行为:
DECLARE @Order TABLE (
OrderID INT,
OrderDate DATETIME)
DECLARE @OrderDetail TABLE (
OrderID INT,
ItemID VARCHAR(1),
ItemName VARCHAR(50),
Qty INT)
INSERT @Order
VALUES
(1, '2010-01-01'),
(2, '2010-01-02')
INSERT @OrderDetail
VALUES
(1, 'A', 'Drink', 5),
(1, 'B', 'Cup', 2),
(2, 'A', 'Drink', 2),
(2, 'C', 'Straw', 1),
(2, 'D', 'Napkin', 1)
;WITH XMLNAMESPACES('http://test.com/order' AS od)
SELECT
OrderID AS "@OrderID",
(SELECT
ItemID AS "@od:ItemID",
ItemName AS "data()"
FROM @OrderDetail
WHERE OrderID = o.OrderID
FOR XML PATH ('od.Item'), TYPE)
FROM @Order o
FOR XML PATH ('od.Order'), TYPE, ROOT('xml')
这将会得到以下结果:
<xml xmlns:od="http://test.com/order">
<od.Order OrderID="1">
<od.Item xmlns:od="http://test.com/order" od:ItemID="A">Drink</od.Item>
<od.Item xmlns:od="http://test.com/order" od:ItemID="B">Cup</od.Item>
</od.Order>
<od.Order OrderID="2">
<od.Item xmlns:od="http://test.com/order" od:ItemID="A">Drink</od.Item>
<od.Item xmlns:od="http://test.com/order" od:ItemID="C">Straw</od.Item>
<od.Item xmlns:od="http://test.com/order" od:ItemID="D">Napkin</od.Item>
</od.Order>
</xml>
正如您所说,命名空间在子查询结果中重复。
根据devnetnewsgroup上的一次讨论(该网站现已关闭),这种行为是一种功能,尽管有vote更改的选项。
我提出的解决方案是回滚到FOR XML EXPLICIT
:
SELECT
1 AS Tag,
NULL AS Parent,
'http://test.com/order' AS [xml!1!xmlns:od],
NULL AS [od:Order!2],
NULL AS [od:Order!2!OrderID],
NULL AS [od:Item!3],
NULL AS [od:Item!3!ItemID]
UNION ALL
SELECT
2 AS Tag,
1 AS Parent,
'http://test.com/order' AS [xml!1!xmlns:od],
NULL AS [od:Order!2],
OrderID AS [od:Order!2!OrderID],
NULL AS [od:Item!3],
NULL [od:Item!3!ItemID]
FROM @Order
UNION ALL
SELECT
3 AS Tag,
2 AS Parent,
'http://test.com/order' AS [xml!1!xmlns:od],
NULL AS [od:Order!2],
o.OrderID AS [od:Order!2!OrderID],
d.ItemName AS [od:Item!3],
d.ItemID AS [od:Item!3!ItemID]
FROM @Order o INNER JOIN @OrderDetail d ON o.OrderID = d.OrderID
ORDER BY [od:Order!2!OrderID], [od:Item!3!ItemID]
FOR XML EXPLICIT
并查看这些结果:
<xml xmlns:od="http://test.com/order">
<od:Order OrderID="1">
<od:Item ItemID="A">Drink</od:Item>
<od:Item ItemID="B">Cup</od:Item>
</od:Order>
<od:Order OrderID="2">
<od:Item ItemID="A">Drink</od:Item>
<od:Item ItemID="C">Straw</od:Item>
<od:Item ItemID="D">Napkin</od:Item>
</od:Order>
</xml>