Spring Data MongoDB与Java 8 LocalDate映射异常

Question

Spring Data MongoDB与Java 8 LocalDate映射异常

11

我尝试使用Java 8日期时间API中的LocalTime与Spring Data MongoDB一起使用。插入文档按预期工作，但当我尝试读取文档时，我遇到了以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.runCommandLineRunners(SpringApplication.java:637)
    ....
Caused by: org.springframework.data.mapping.model.MappingException: No property null found on entity class java.time.LocalDate to bind constructor parameter to!
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.model.PersistentEntityParameterValueProvider.getParameterValue(PersistentEntityParameterValueProvider.java:74)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.model.SpELExpressionParameterValueProvider.getParameterValue(SpELExpressionParameterValueProvider.java:63)
    at org.springframework.data.convert.ReflectionEntityInstantiator.createInstance(ReflectionEntityInstantiator.java:71)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:257)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:237)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.readValue(MappingMongoConverter.java:1109)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.access$100(MappingMongoConverter.java:78)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter$MongoDbPropertyValueProvider.getPropertyValue(MappingMongoConverter.java:1058)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.getValueInternal(MappingMongoConverter.java:789)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter$1.doWithPersistentProperty(MappingMongoConverter.java:270)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter$1.doWithPersistentProperty(MappingMongoConverter.java:263)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.model.BasicPersistentEntity.doWithProperties(BasicPersistentEntity.java:261)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:263)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:237)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:201)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:197)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter.read(MappingMongoConverter.java:78)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate$ReadDbObjectCallback.doWith(MongoTemplate.java:2005)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.executeFindMultiInternal(MongoTemplate.java:1699)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.doFind(MongoTemplate.java:1522)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.doFind(MongoTemplate.java:1506)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.find(MongoTemplate.java:532)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.support.SimpleMongoRepository.findAll(SimpleMongoRepository.java:217)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.support.SimpleMongoRepository.findAll(SimpleMongoRepository.java:174)
    at org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.support.SimpleMongoRepository.findAll(SimpleMongoRepository.java:44)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:358)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:343)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.findAll(Unknown Source)
    at hello.Application.run(Application.java:36)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.runCommandLineRunners(SpringApplication.java:634)
    ... 5 more

我尝试使用Spring网站上的示例：http://spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-mongodb/，我只是将Customer更改为具有出生日期：

package hello;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import java.time.LocalDate;

public class Customer {

    @Id
    private String id;

    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private LocalDate birthDay;

    public Customer() {}

    public Customer(String firstName, String lastName, LocalDate birthDay) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.birthDay = birthDay;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format(
                "Customer[id=%s, firstName='%s', lastName='%s']",
                id, firstName, lastName);
    }

}

- Robin

3个回答

3

问题已解决：https://jira.spring.io/browse/DATAMONGO-1102

但是，Spring Data目前不支持ZonedDateTime，只支持本地时间。

- Evgeny Konurbaev

1

目前不支持此功能，主要原因是MongoDB目前不支持存储Java 8日期时间类型。建议将内部属性转换为传统的Date类型，并在域类的API上进行转换（就像使用Hibernate和JodaTime一样）。

- Oliver Drotbohm

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Ron Tuffin · Accepted Answer

我为这四种转换选项编写了一小段代码：

DateToLocalDateTimeConverter
DateToLocalDateConverter
LocalDateTimeToDateConverter
LocalDateToDateConverter

以下是一个示例：

public class DateToLocalDateTimeConverter implements Converter<Date, LocalDateTime> {

    @Override 
    public LocalDateTime convert(Date source) { 
        return source == null ? null : LocalDateTime.ofInstant(source.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault()); 
    }
}

所有示例在此处。

然后，通过在mongodb连接的xml配置中包含此内容，我能够使用java 8日期处理mongodb（记得添加所有转换器）：

<mongo:mapping-converter>
    <mongo:custom-converters>
        <mongo:converter>
            <bean class="package.DateToLocalDateTimeConverter" />
        </mongo:converter>
    </mongo:custom-converters>
</mongo:mapping-converter>