在下载文件时更新列表视图中的进度条

Question

如何在ListView中更新进度条。每个进度条都与通过AsyncTask下载的文件相关联。

• 那么在哪里更新ProgressBar呢？
  1. 在更新进度中（我尝试过，但不起作用）
  2. 在ListView的View Inflation过程中。（这也不起作用）

基本上，每当我在浏览器中获取一个.mp3文件时，我就调用这个异步任务，因此可能会有n个异步任务实例。但是如何使用特定的Aysnctask任务更新特定的进度条。

            public class CopyOfDownloadsListActivity extends ListActivity {
            /** Called when the activity is first created. */

            //  static ArrayList<String> pthreads = new ArrayList<String>();
            static ImageView bt;
            static ProgressBar pb;
            static ListView allList;
            static TextView tv;
            String fileName;
            String mp3URL;
            URL url2;
            int myProgress;
            static int filecount  = 0;
            MyCustomAdapter adapter;

            private class DownloadFile extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Void>{
                int count = 0;
                ProgressDialog dialog;
                int myProgess = 0;
                ProgressBar progressBar;

                @Override
                protected Void doInBackground(String... u) {

                    try {                   
                        URL ul = new URL(u[0]);
                        Log.i("UI",ul.toString());
                   //   int len = CopyOfMusicDownloader.mp3urls.size();
                   //   URL url2 = new URL(CopyOfMusicDownloader.mp3urls.get(len-1));
                        HttpURLConnection c = (HttpURLConnection) ul.openConnection();
                        c.setRequestMethod("GET");
                        c.setDoOutput(true);
                        c.connect();

                        int lengthOfFile = c.getContentLength();

                        String PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                                + "/download/";
                        Log.v("", "PATH: " + PATH);
                        File file = new File(PATH);
                        file.mkdirs();

                        fileName = "Track";
                        filecount++;

                        fileName =  fileName + Integer.toString(filecount) + ".mp3";


                        File outputFile = new File(file, fileName);
                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
                        InputStream is = c.getInputStream();

                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                        int len1 = 0;      
                        while ((len1 = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                            myProgress = (int)(len1*100/lengthOfFile);
                            //myProgress = (int)(len1);

                            Log.i("My Progress", Integer.toString(myProgress));
                            publishProgress(myProgress);
                            //  publishProgress((int)(len1*100/lengthOfFile));
                            fos.write(buffer, 0, len1);
                        }
                        fos.close();
                        is.close();

                        }catch (IOException e) {
                               e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    return null;
                }

                protected void onPostExecute() {

                }

                @Override
                protected void onPreExecute() {
                      setListAdapter(new MyCustomAdapter(CopyOfDownloadsListActivity.this, R.layout.row, CopyOfMusicDownloader.mp3urls));

                }



                @Override
                protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
                     pb.setProgress(count);// HERE IS THE PROBLEM

                     count++;
                     Log.i("Values", Integer.toString(values[0]));
                }
             }  

            @Override
            public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

                int len = CopyOfMusicDownloader.mp3urls.size();
                try {
                    url2 = new URL(CopyOfMusicDownloader.mp3urls.get(len-1));
                    new DownloadFile().execute(url2.toString());
                    Log.i("url",url2.toString());
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

             }

            @Override
            public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
                 MenuInflater myMenuInflater = getMenuInflater();
                 myMenuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
                 switch(item.getItemId()){
                 case(R.id.browsermenu):
                 Intent i = new Intent(CopyOfDownloadsListActivity.this, MusicDownloader.class);  
                 startActivity(i);
                 break;
                 case(R.id.downloaderrmenu):      
                 break; 
                 case(R.id.playermenu):
                 Intent j = new Intent(CopyOfDownloadsListActivity.this, Players.class);  
                 startActivity(j);
                break;
          }
             return true;
            }


            public class MyCustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {     
                public MyCustomAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<String> pthreads) {
                super(context, textViewResourceId, pthreads);
                }

                @Override
                public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                        LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
                        View row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
                        bt =(ImageView)row.findViewById(R.id.cancel_btn);
                        tv =(TextView)row.findViewById(R.id.filetext);
                        pb = (ProgressBar)row.findViewById(R.id.progressbar_Horizontal);
                        return row;
                    }
                }


        }

- Programmer

Answer 1

列表视图的子项是由适配器构建的。这个适配器有一些底层数据，这些数据在getView()方法中被“转换”为视图。这意味着您需要在异步任务的update progress方法中更改该数据并调用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()。而您的getView方法只需将数据“转换”为列表视图的子项即可。

异步任务：

protected void onProgressUpdate(final int... values) {
  data[i].progress = values[0];
  adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}

Adapter:

public View getView(final int position, final View convertView, final ViewGroup parent) {
  ...
  progress.setProgress(getItem(position).progress);
  ...
}

- Roman Mazur

---

嗨，Romnan，我过去两天一直在寻找这个答案，我认为这会对我有所帮助，但是data[i]属于什么？ - Pandiri Deepak

数据是适配器（数组或列表）背后的某些结构。通常在适配器的getItem实现中返回data[i]： public SomeObject getItem(position) { return data[position]; } - Roman Mazur