如何在浏览器调整大小时保持图像和表格单元格的大小相对不变

Question

我有一个带有图片和表格的棋盘游戏。
在使用Chrome时，显示正常，但在其他浏览器（如IE）或屏幕比我的小的电脑上，显示会受到干扰。
当我尝试调整浏览器大小时，也发现了这个问题。

调整浏览器大小前：

调整浏览器大小后：

我找到了一些关于这个问题的帖子，他们建议使用：

margin-left: 10%;
margin-right: 10%;

to the pictures but it didn't help.

CSS:

td {
    width: 105px;
    height: 90px;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: top;
    border: 1px solid black;
    position: relative;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%;
}
table
{
    position: fixed;
    left:9px;
    top:8px;
}

#dice
{
   right: 230px;
    position:fixed; 
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%;
}

HTML:

<img id="dice" src="Resources/images/dice_5.png" number="5">
<table oncontextmenu="return false">
  <tbody>
    <tr>
     <td class="" cellnumber="1" row="0" col="0"><span>1</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="2" row="0" col="1"><span>2</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="3" row="0" col="2"><span>3</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="4" row="0" col="3"><span>4</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="5" row="0" col="4"><span>5</span></td>
   </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

- E235

---

如果您想保持骰子在那个位置，请尝试将其放置在自己的<td>中，然后在#dice中去掉position:fixed;或者将其改为position:absolute;。该骰子距离浏览器边框设置为230像素。 - chaos505

又有一位朝圣者踏上了漫长的寻找响应性之旅。 - Winchestro

也许可以设置一个 jsfiddle？ - fraxture

Answer 1

您正在使用 position: fixed;，它将table和img从文档流中取出，并在屏幕上的同一位置显示它们，即使您向下滚动页面也是如此；这意味着它们不知道它们占用的空间。

如果您不需要元素是fixed，我建议重新排列它们在HTML中的顺序，并浮动它们。

table {
    float: left;
}
td {
    border: 1px solid black;
    height: 90px;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%;    
    position: relative;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: 105px;
}
#dice {
    float: left;
}

<table oncontextmenu="return false">
  <tbody>
    <tr>
     <td class="" cellnumber="1" row="0" col="0"><span>1</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="2" row="0" col="1"><span>2</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="3" row="0" col="2"><span>3</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="4" row="0" col="3"><span>4</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="5" row="0" col="4"><span>5</span></td>
   </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<img id="dice" src="data:image/png;base64,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" number="5" />

JS Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/LqwbLwv3/

如果需要保持固定，且表格宽度已设定（似乎是这种情况），您可以从左侧位置设置，这样它就不会尝试占用与相同的空间：

table {
    left:9px;
    position: fixed;
    top:8px;
}
td {
    border: 1px solid black;
    height: 90px;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%;
    position: relative;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: 105px;
}
#dice {
   left: 570px;
   position:fixed;
}

<img id="dice" src="data:image/png;base64,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" number="5" />
<table oncontextmenu="return false">
  <tbody>
    <tr>
     <td class="" cellnumber="1" row="0" col="0"><span>1</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="2" row="0" col="1"><span>2</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="3" row="0" col="2"><span>3</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="4" row="0" col="3"><span>4</span></td>
     <td class="" cellnumber="5" row="0" col="4"><span>5</span></td>
   </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

JS Fiddle： http://jsfiddle.net/jw8buh20/

JS Fiddle是一个在线代码编辑器和调试工具，可以用于编写、分享和演示HTML、CSS和JavaScript代码的功能。您可以在网站上创建自己的代码片段，并与他人共享或查看其他用户的代码片段。

- Hidden Hobbes