我想创建一个非常简单的C应用程序，执行HTTP POST操作。它将使用几个参数构建URL,我只需进行简单的HTTP POST并获取响应而不使用curl（此机器上未安装且不会安装curl库）。
伪代码：
处理2个参数
将args放入模板URL中：http://api.somesite.com/apikey=ARG1&command=ARG2
在生成的URL上执行POST操作
消费响应
我的Google和SO搜索没有找到有关此问题的任何信息。
使用简单的C语言示例进行HTTP POST并消耗响应
131
- kmarks2
9
3你使用任何网络框架吗？你使用什么操作系统？ - cnicutar
这只是一个基本的 Fedora 或 Cent 系统。网络框架通常是 sys/socket、netdb、arpa/inet，但不包括 libcurl。 - kmarks2
1不是libcurl。您是否愿意使用其他库，或者必须全部使用POSIX？ - cnicutar
所有的 POSIX 都不行，它必须在任何系统上都能够完全独立运行。 - kmarks2
3我为你准备了一个样例，但我不明白为什么在消息体中没有内容时你要使用POST。如果所有参数都在查询字符串中，为什么不使用GET呢？ - Jerry Jeremiah
显示剩余4条评论
4个回答
260
一条消息由头部和消息体组成，它们之间用一个空行分隔。即使没有消息体，空行也始终是必需的。头部以命令开头，并有多行键值对，用冒号和空格分隔。如果有消息体，它可以是任何你想要的内容。
头部中的行和头部末尾的空行必须以回车和换行符结尾（参见HTTP header line break style），这就是为什么这些行在末尾有\r\n的原因。
URL 的格式为 http://host:port/path?query_string
有两种主要的方法向网站提交请求：
GET: 查询字符串是可选的，但如果指定，则必须相对较短。因此，标头可以只是GET命令而没有其他内容。示例消息可能如下：
GET /path?query_string HTTP/1.0\r\n \r\nPOST: 通常在查询字符串中的内容现在在消息体中。因此，标头需要包括Content-Type和Content-Length属性以及POST命令。示例消息可能如下：
POST /path HTTP/1.0\r\n Content-Type: text/plain\r\n Content-Length: 12\r\n \r\n query_string
我猜你如果真的想要POST，那么你的消息会像这样：
POST /apikey=ARG1&command=ARG2 HTTP/1.0\r\n
\r\n
因此，要发送消息，C程序需要执行以下操作：
- 创建套接字
- 查找IP地址
- 打开套接字
- 发送请求
- 等待响应
- 关闭套接字
发送和接收调用不一定会发送/接收您提供的所有数据 - 它们将返回实际发送/接收的字节数。 您需要在循环中调用它们并发送/接收其余消息。
在此示例中，我没有进行任何真正的错误检查 - 当发生错误时，我只是退出程序。 如果适合您，请告诉我：
#include <stdio.h> /* printf, sprintf */
#include <stdlib.h> /* exit */
#include <unistd.h> /* read, write, close */
#include <string.h> /* memcpy, memset */
#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket, connect */
#include <netinet/in.h> /* struct sockaddr_in, struct sockaddr */
#include <netdb.h> /* struct hostent, gethostbyname */
void error(const char *msg) { perror(msg); exit(0); }
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
/* first what are we going to send and where are we going to send it? */
int portno = 80;
char *host = "api.somesite.com";
char *message_fmt = "POST /apikey=%s&command=%s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
struct hostent *server;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
int sockfd, bytes, sent, received, total;
char message[1024],response[4096];
if (argc < 3) { puts("Parameters: <apikey> <command>"); exit(0); }
/* fill in the parameters */
sprintf(message,message_fmt,argv[1],argv[2]);
printf("Request:\n%s\n",message);
/* create the socket */
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) error("ERROR opening socket");
/* lookup the ip address */
server = gethostbyname(host);
if (server == NULL) error("ERROR no such host");
/* fill in the structure */
memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
memcpy(&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,server->h_addr,server->h_length);
/* connect the socket */
if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR connecting");
/* send the request */
total = strlen(message);
sent = 0;
do {
bytes = write(sockfd,message+sent,total-sent);
if (bytes < 0)
error("ERROR writing message to socket");
if (bytes == 0)
break;
sent+=bytes;
} while (sent < total);
/* receive the response */
memset(response,0,sizeof(response));
total = sizeof(response)-1;
received = 0;
do {
bytes = read(sockfd,response+received,total-received);
if (bytes < 0)
error("ERROR reading response from socket");
if (bytes == 0)
break;
received+=bytes;
} while (received < total);
/*
* if the number of received bytes is the total size of the
* array then we have run out of space to store the response
* and it hasn't all arrived yet - so that's a bad thing
*/
if (received == total)
error("ERROR storing complete response from socket");
/* close the socket */
close(sockfd);
/* process response */
printf("Response:\n%s\n",response);
return 0;
}
正如其他答案所指出的那样，4096字节并不是一个非常大的响应。我随机选择了这个数字，假设您的请求的响应很短。如果它可以很大，您有两个选择：
- 从响应中读取Content-Length:头，然后动态分配足够的内存来容纳整个响应。
- 将响应作为片段到达时写入文件
回答评论中提出的问题的附加信息：
如果您想在消息正文中POST数据怎么办？那么您确实需要包括Content-Type:和Content-Length:头。Content-Length:是头与正文之间的空行后面的所有内容的实际长度。
以下是一个示例，它采用以下命令行参数：
- 主机
- 端口
- 命令（GET或POST）
- 路径（不包括查询数据）
- 查询数据（放入GET的查询字符串和POST的正文中）
- 标题列表（如果使用POST，则Content-Length:是自动的）
因此，对于最初的问题，您将运行：
a.out api.somesite.com 80 GET "/apikey=ARG1&command=ARG2"
针对评论中提出的问题，您需要运行以下代码：
a.out api.somesite.com 80 POST / "name=ARG1&value=ARG2" "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
这里是代码：
#include <stdio.h> /* printf, sprintf */
#include <stdlib.h> /* exit, atoi, malloc, free */
#include <unistd.h> /* read, write, close */
#include <string.h> /* memcpy, memset */
#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket, connect */
#include <netinet/in.h> /* struct sockaddr_in, struct sockaddr */
#include <netdb.h> /* struct hostent, gethostbyname */
void error(const char *msg) { perror(msg); exit(0); }
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int i;
/* first where are we going to send it? */
int portno = atoi(argv[2])>0?atoi(argv[2]):80;
char *host = strlen(argv[1])>0?argv[1]:"localhost";
struct hostent *server;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
int sockfd, bytes, sent, received, total, message_size;
char *message, response[4096];
if (argc < 5) { puts("Parameters: <host> <port> <method> <path> [<data> [<headers>]]"); exit(0); }
/* How big is the message? */
message_size=0;
if(!strcmp(argv[3],"GET"))
{
message_size+=strlen("%s %s%s%s HTTP/1.0\r\n"); /* method */
message_size+=strlen(argv[3]); /* path */
message_size+=strlen(argv[4]); /* headers */
if(argc>5)
message_size+=strlen(argv[5]); /* query string */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
message_size+=strlen(argv[i])+strlen("\r\n");
message_size+=strlen("\r\n"); /* blank line */
}
else
{
message_size+=strlen("%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\n");
message_size+=strlen(argv[3]); /* method */
message_size+=strlen(argv[4]); /* path */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
message_size+=strlen(argv[i])+strlen("\r\n");
if(argc>5)
message_size+=strlen("Content-Length: %lu\r\n")+20; /* content length */
message_size+=strlen("\r\n"); /* blank line */
if(argc>5)
message_size+=strlen(argv[5]); /* body */
}
/* allocate space for the message */
message=malloc(message_size);
/* fill in the parameters */
if(!strcmp(argv[3],"GET"))
{
if(argc>5)
sprintf(message,"%s %s%s%s HTTP/1.0\r\n",
strlen(argv[3])>0?argv[3]:"GET", /* method */
strlen(argv[4])>0?argv[4]:"/", /* path */
strlen(argv[5])>0?"?":"", /* ? */
strlen(argv[5])>0?argv[5]:""); /* query string */
else
sprintf(message,"%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\n",
strlen(argv[3])>0?argv[3]:"GET", /* method */
strlen(argv[4])>0?argv[4]:"/"); /* path */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
{strcat(message,argv[i]);strcat(message,"\r\n");}
strcat(message,"\r\n"); /* blank line */
}
else
{
sprintf(message,"%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\n",
strlen(argv[3])>0?argv[3]:"POST", /* method */
strlen(argv[4])>0?argv[4]:"/"); /* path */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
{strcat(message,argv[i]);strcat(message,"\r\n");}
if(argc>5)
sprintf(message+strlen(message),"Content-Length: %lu\r\n",strlen(argv[5]));
strcat(message,"\r\n"); /* blank line */
if(argc>5)
strcat(message,argv[5]); /* body */
}
/* What are we going to send? */
printf("Request:\n%s\n",message);
/* create the socket */
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) error("ERROR opening socket");
/* lookup the ip address */
server = gethostbyname(host);
if (server == NULL) error("ERROR no such host");
/* fill in the structure */
memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
memcpy(&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,server->h_addr,server->h_length);
/* connect the socket */
if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR connecting");
/* send the request */
total = strlen(message);
sent = 0;
do {
bytes = write(sockfd,message+sent,total-sent);
if (bytes < 0)
error("ERROR writing message to socket");
if (bytes == 0)
break;
sent+=bytes;
} while (sent < total);
/* receive the response */
memset(response,0,sizeof(response));
total = sizeof(response)-1;
received = 0;
do {
bytes = read(sockfd,response+received,total-received);
if (bytes < 0)
error("ERROR reading response from socket");
if (bytes == 0)
break;
received+=bytes;
} while (received < total);
/*
* if the number of received bytes is the total size of the
* array then we have run out of space to store the response
* and it hasn't all arrived yet - so that's a bad thing
*/
if (received == total)
error("ERROR storing complete response from socket");
/* close the socket */
close(sockfd);
/* process response */
printf("Response:\n%s\n",response);
free(message);
return 0;
}
正如评论中所要求的那样，这是一个HTTP/1.1版本：
#include <stdio.h> /* printf, sprintf */
#include <stdlib.h> /* exit, atoi, malloc, free */
#include <unistd.h> /* read, write, close */
#include <string.h> /* memcpy, memset */
#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket, connect */
#include <netinet/in.h> /* struct sockaddr_in, struct sockaddr */
#include <netdb.h> /* struct hostent, gethostbyname */
void error(const char *msg) { perror(msg); exit(0); }
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int i;
/* first where are we going to send it? */
int portno = atoi(argv[2])>0?atoi(argv[2]):80;
char *host = strlen(argv[1])>0?argv[1]:"localhost";
struct hostent *server;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
int sockfd, bytes, sent, received, total, message_size;
char *message, response[4096];
if (argc < 5) { puts("Parameters: <host> <port> <method> <path> [<data> [<headers>]]"); exit(0); }
/* How big is the message? */
message_size=0;
if(!strcmp(argv[3],"GET"))
{
message_size+=strlen("%s %s%s%s HTTP/1.1\r\n"); /* method */
message_size+=strlen(argv[3]); /* path */
message_size+=strlen(argv[4]); /* headers */
if(argc>5)
message_size+=strlen(argv[5]); /* query string */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
message_size+=strlen(argv[i])+strlen("\r\n");
message_size+=strlen("Host: %s\r\n"); /* host header */
message_size+=strlen(argv[1]); /* host */
message_size+=strlen("Connection: close\r\n"); /* connection header */
message_size+=strlen("\r\n"); /* blank line */
}
else
{
message_size+=strlen("%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n");
message_size+=strlen(argv[3]); /* method */
message_size+=strlen(argv[4]); /* path */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
message_size+=strlen(argv[i])+strlen("\r\n");
message_size+=strlen("Host: %s\r\n"); /* host header */
message_size+=strlen(argv[1]); /* host */
message_size+=strlen("Connection: close\r\n"); /* connection header */
if(argc>5)
message_size+=strlen("Content-Length: %lu\r\n")+20; /* content length */
message_size+=strlen("\r\n"); /* blank line */
if(argc>5)
message_size+=strlen(argv[5]); /* body */
}
/* allocate space for the message */
message=malloc(message_size);
/* fill in the parameters */
if(!strcmp(argv[3],"GET"))
{
if(argc>5)
sprintf(message,"%s %s%s%s HTTP/1.1\r\n",
strlen(argv[3])>0?argv[3]:"GET", /* method */
strlen(argv[4])>0?argv[4]:"/", /* path */
strlen(argv[5])>0?"?":"", /* ? */
strlen(argv[5])>0?argv[5]:""); /* query string */
else
sprintf(message,"%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n",
strlen(argv[3])>0?argv[3]:"GET", /* method */
strlen(argv[4])>0?argv[4]:"/"); /* path */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
{strcat(message,argv[i]);strcat(message,"\r\n");}
sprintf(message+strlen(message),"Host: %s\r\n", /* host header */
argv[1]); /* host */
sprintf(message+strlen(message),"Connection: close\r\n"); /* connection header */
strcat(message,"\r\n"); /* blank line */
}
else
{
sprintf(message,"%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n",
strlen(argv[3])>0?argv[3]:"POST", /* method */
strlen(argv[4])>0?argv[4]:"/"); /* path */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
{strcat(message,argv[i]);strcat(message,"\r\n");}
sprintf(message+strlen(message),"Host: %s\r\n", /* host header */
argv[1]); /* host */
sprintf(message+strlen(message),"Connection: close\r\n"); /* connection header */
if(argc>5)
sprintf(message+strlen(message),"Content-Length: %lu\r\n",strlen(argv[5]));
strcat(message,"\r\n"); /* blank line */
if(argc>5)
strcat(message,argv[5]); /* body */
}
/* What are we going to send? */
printf("Request:\n%s\n",message);
/* create the socket */
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) error("ERROR opening socket");
/* lookup the ip address */
server = gethostbyname(host);
if (server == NULL) error("ERROR no such host");
/* fill in the structure */
memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
memcpy(&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,server->h_addr,server->h_length);
/* connect the socket */
if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR connecting");
/* send the request */
total = strlen(message);
sent = 0;
do {
bytes = write(sockfd,message+sent,total-sent);
if (bytes < 0)
error("ERROR writing message to socket");
if (bytes == 0)
break;
sent+=bytes;
} while (sent < total);
/* receive the response */
memset(response,0,sizeof(response));
total = sizeof(response)-1;
received = 0;
do {
bytes = read(sockfd,response+received,total-received);
if (bytes < 0)
error("ERROR reading response from socket");
if (bytes == 0)
break;
received+=bytes;
} while (received < total);
/*
* if the number of received bytes is the total size of the
* array then we have run out of space to store the response
* and it hasn't all arrived yet - so that's a bad thing
*/
if (received == total)
error("ERROR storing complete response from socket");
/* close the socket */
close(sockfd);
/* process response */
printf("Response:\n%s\n",response);
free(message);
return 0;
}
- Jerry Jeremiah
16
调用时应传递哪些参数？ - Santiago Martí Olbrich
你需要将作为apikey使用的内容作为第一个参数传递，将作为命令使用的内容作为第二个参数传递。如果你想要使用完全不同的查询字符串，则需要更改格式字符串、参数数量和使用消息。 - Jerry Jeremiah
2这段代码发出了格式不正确的HTTP请求。HTTP规定请求行必须以回车符/换行符对（
\r\n）结尾，但是这段代码使用了裸露的换行符。 - John Bollinger1@JohnBollinger 非常正确。感谢您指出这一点。希望修改后的答案更好。 - Jerry Jeremiah
这个POST请求有什么问题？
"POST /variableName=%s&value=%s HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\n\r\n" 我想要像这样发帖：name=reaz。它响应了400错误的请求。 - Reaz Murshed显示剩余11条评论
24
经过数周的研究，我得出了以下代码。我相信这是建立与Web服务器进行SSL安全连接所需的最少量。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#define APIKEY "YOUR_API_KEY"
#define HOST "YOUR_WEB_SERVER_URI"
#define PORT "443"
int main() {
//
// Initialize the variables
//
BIO* bio;
SSL* ssl;
SSL_CTX* ctx;
//
// Registers the SSL/TLS ciphers and digests.
//
// Basically start the security layer.
//
SSL_library_init();
//
// Creates a new SSL_CTX object as a framework to establish TLS/SSL
// or DTLS enabled connections
//
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
//
// -> Error check
//
if (ctx == NULL)
{
printf("Ctx is null\n");
}
//
// Creates a new BIO chain consisting of an SSL BIO
//
bio = BIO_new_ssl_connect(ctx);
//
// Use the variable from the beginning of the file to create a
// string that contains the URL to the site that you want to connect
// to while also specifying the port.
//
BIO_set_conn_hostname(bio, HOST ":" PORT);
//
// Attempts to connect the supplied BIO
//
if(BIO_do_connect(bio) <= 0)
{
printf("Failed connection\n");
return 1;
}
else
{
printf("Connected\n");
}
//
// The bare minimum to make a HTTP request.
//
char* write_buf = "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: " HOST "\r\n"
"Authorization: Basic " APIKEY "\r\n"
"Connection: close\r\n"
"\r\n";
//
// Attempts to write len bytes from buf to BIO
//
if(BIO_write(bio, write_buf, strlen(write_buf)) <= 0)
{
//
// Handle failed writes here
//
if(!BIO_should_retry(bio))
{
// Not worth implementing, but worth knowing.
}
//
// -> Let us know about the failed writes
//
printf("Failed write\n");
}
//
// Variables used to read the response from the server
//
int size;
char buf[1024];
//
// Read the response message
//
for(;;)
{
//
// Get chunks of the response 1023 at the time.
//
size = BIO_read(bio, buf, 1023);
//
// If no more data, then exit the loop
//
if(size <= 0)
{
break;
}
//
// Terminate the string with a 0, to let know C when the string
// ends.
//
buf[size] = 0;
//
// -> Print out the response
//
printf("%s", buf);
}
//
// Clean after ourselves
//
BIO_free_all(bio);
SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
以上代码详细介绍了如何与远程服务器建立TLS连接。
重要提示：该代码没有检查公钥是否由有效机构签名。这意味着我没有使用根证书进行验证。请不要忘记实现此检查，否则您将不知道自己是否连接到正确的网站。
当涉及到请求本身时，它不过是手写HTTP请求。
- David Gatti
1
3好的解释！ - Satyam Koyani
14
Jerry的回答很好。但是，它无法处理大型响应。为了解决这个问题，只需要进行一个简单的更改：
memset(response, 0, sizeof(response));
total = sizeof(response)-1;
received = 0;
do {
printf("RESPONSE: %s\n", response);
// HANDLE RESPONSE CHUCK HERE BY, FOR EXAMPLE, SAVING TO A FILE.
memset(response, 0, sizeof(response));
bytes = recv(sockfd, response, 1024, 0);
if (bytes < 0)
printf("ERROR reading response from socket");
if (bytes == 0)
break;
received+=bytes;
} while (1);
- Peter Washington
5
3你可以把我的例子中的响应数组增大一些。我以为他只是得到一些 JSON 数据，而不是下载一个巨大的文件，但是当然，根据查询，即使 JSON 文件也可能有几兆字节... - Jerry Jeremiah
1我是一名C语言初学者，您的答案可能是正确的。但是，您能否请在答案中加入解释？ - boop
2这只是对已接受答案的评论，不应该作为单独的回答尝试。 - Michael Gaskill
1这里只有一件事要补充，这个方法很好用，但是你应该读取缓冲区大小减1字节。为了正确查看它，我不会在打印语句中使用换行符。应该像这样：
bytes = recv(sockfd, response, 1023, 0)。 - xjsc16x这里接收到的数据将是原始响应，我们如何仅解析消息/内容？ - LIJIN T V
6
处理已添加。
已添加主机头。
添加了 Linux / Windows 支持，并进行了测试（XP、WIN7）。
警告：如果没有主机、路径或端口作为参数，则会出现“分段错误”。
#include <stdio.h> /* printf, sprintf */
#include <stdlib.h> /* exit, atoi, malloc, free */
#include <unistd.h> /* read, write, close */
#include <string.h> /* memcpy, memset */
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket, connect */
#include <netdb.h> /* struct hostent, gethostbyname */
#include <netinet/in.h> /* struct sockaddr_in, struct sockaddr */
#elif _WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library
#else
#endif
void error(const char *msg) { perror(msg); exit(0); }
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int i;
struct hostent *server;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
int bytes, sent, received, total, message_size;
char *message, response[4096];
int portno = atoi(argv[2])>0?atoi(argv[2]):80;
char *host = strlen(argv[1])>0?argv[1]:"localhost";
char *path = strlen(argv[4])>0?argv[4]:"/";
if (argc < 5) { puts("Parameters: <host> <port> <method> <path> [<data> [<headers>]]"); exit(0); }
/* How big is the message? */
message_size=0;
if(!strcmp(argv[3],"GET"))
{
printf("Process 1\n");
message_size+=strlen("%s %s%s%s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n"); /* method */
message_size+=strlen(argv[3]); /* path */
message_size+=strlen(path); /* headers */
if(argc>5)
message_size+=strlen(argv[5]); /* query string */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
message_size+=strlen(argv[i])+strlen("\r\n");
message_size+=strlen("\r\n"); /* blank line */
}
else
{
printf("Process 2\n");
message_size+=strlen("%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n");
message_size+=strlen(argv[3]); /* method */
message_size+=strlen(path); /* path */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
message_size+=strlen(argv[i])+strlen("\r\n");
if(argc>5)
message_size+=strlen("Content-Length: %d\r\n")+10; /* content length */
message_size+=strlen("\r\n"); /* blank line */
if(argc>5)
message_size+=strlen(argv[5]); /* body */
}
printf("Allocating...\n");
/* allocate space for the message */
message=malloc(message_size);
/* fill in the parameters */
if(!strcmp(argv[3],"GET"))
{
if(argc>5)
sprintf(message,"%s %s%s%s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n",
strlen(argv[3])>0?argv[3]:"GET", /* method */
path, /* path */
strlen(argv[5])>0?"?":"", /* ? */
strlen(argv[5])>0?argv[5]:"",host); /* query string */
else
sprintf(message,"%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n",
strlen(argv[3])>0?argv[3]:"GET", /* method */
path,host); /* path */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
{strcat(message,argv[i]);strcat(message,"\r\n");}
strcat(message,"\r\n"); /* blank line */
}
else
{
sprintf(message,"%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n",
strlen(argv[3])>0?argv[3]:"POST", /* method */
path,host); /* path */
for(i=6;i<argc;i++) /* headers */
{strcat(message,argv[i]);strcat(message,"\r\n");}
if(argc>5)
sprintf(message+strlen(message),"Content-Length: %d\r\n",(int)strlen(argv[5]));
strcat(message,"\r\n"); /* blank line */
if(argc>5)
strcat(message,argv[5]); /* body */
}
printf("Processed\n");
/* What are we going to send? */
printf("Request:\n%s\n",message);
/* lookup the ip address */
total = strlen(message);
/* create the socket */
#ifdef _WIN32
WSADATA wsa;
SOCKET s;
printf("\nInitialising Winsock...");
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
printf("Failed. Error Code : %d",WSAGetLastError());
return 1;
}
printf("Initialised.\n");
//Create a socket
if((s = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0 )) == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("Could not create socket : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
}
printf("Socket created.\n");
server = gethostbyname(host);
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server->h_addr);
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
memcpy(&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,server->h_addr,server->h_length);
//Connect to remote server
if (connect(s , (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr , sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
{
printf("connect failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
return 1;
}
puts("Connected");
if( send(s , message , strlen(message) , 0) < 0)
{
printf("Send failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
return 1;
}
puts("Data Send\n");
//Receive a reply from the server
if((received = recv(s , response , 2000 , 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("recv failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
}
puts("Reply received\n");
//Add a NULL terminating character to make it a proper string before printing
response[received] = '\0';
puts(response);
closesocket(s);
WSACleanup();
#endif
#ifdef __linux__
int sockfd;
server = gethostbyname(host);
if (server == NULL) error("ERROR, no such host");
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) error("ERROR opening socket");
/* fill in the structure */
memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
memcpy(&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,server->h_addr,server->h_length);
/* connect the socket */
if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR connecting");
/* send the request */
sent = 0;
do {
bytes = write(sockfd,message+sent,total-sent);
if (bytes < 0)
error("ERROR writing message to socket");
if (bytes == 0)
break;
sent+=bytes;
} while (sent < total);
/* receive the response */
memset(response, 0, sizeof(response));
total = sizeof(response)-1;
received = 0;
printf("Response: \n");
do {
printf("%s", response);
memset(response, 0, sizeof(response));
bytes = recv(sockfd, response, 1024, 0);
if (bytes < 0)
printf("ERROR reading response from socket");
if (bytes == 0)
break;
received+=bytes;
} while (1);
if (received == total)
error("ERROR storing complete response from socket");
/* close the socket */
close(sockfd);
#endif
free(message);
return 0;
}
- William Desportes
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