以下是一份基于HttpListener和HttpClient的C#样例异步实现（我使用它将Chrome在Android设备上连接到IIS Express，这是我找到的唯一方法...）。
如果您需要HTTPS支持，不应该需要更多的代码，只需进行证书配置：Httplistener with HTTPS support
using (var server = new ProxyServer("http://localhost:53068", "http://localhost:5000/", "http://127.0.0.1:5000/"))
{
server.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Press ESC to stop server.");
while (true)
{
var key = Console.ReadKey(true);
if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.Escape)
break;
}
server.Stop();
}
....
public class ProxyServer : IDisposable
{
private readonly HttpListener _listener;
private readonly int _targetPort;
private readonly string _targetHost;
private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient();
public ProxyServer(string targetUrl, params string[] prefixes)
: this(new Uri(targetUrl), prefixes)
{
}
public ProxyServer(Uri targetUrl, params string[] prefixes)
{
if (targetUrl == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(targetUrl));
if (prefixes == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(prefixes));
if (prefixes.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException(null, nameof(prefixes));
RewriteTargetInText = true;
RewriteHost = true;
RewriteReferer = true;
TargetUrl = targetUrl;
_targetHost = targetUrl.Host;
_targetPort = targetUrl.Port;
Prefixes = prefixes;
_listener = new HttpListener();
foreach (var prefix in prefixes)
{
_listener.Prefixes.Add(prefix);
}
}
public Uri TargetUrl { get; }
public string[] Prefixes { get; }
public bool RewriteTargetInText { get; set; }
public bool RewriteHost { get; set; }
public bool RewriteReferer { get; set; }
public void Start()
{
_listener.Start();
_listener.BeginGetContext(ProcessRequest, null);
}
private async void ProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result)
{
if (!_listener.IsListening)
return;
var ctx = _listener.EndGetContext(result);
_listener.BeginGetContext(ProcessRequest, null);
await ProcessRequest(ctx).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
protected virtual async Task ProcessRequest(HttpListenerContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
var url = TargetUrl.GetComponents(UriComponents.SchemeAndServer, UriFormat.Unescaped);
using (var msg = new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod(context.Request.HttpMethod), url + context.Request.RawUrl))
{
msg.Version = context.Request.ProtocolVersion;
if (context.Request.HasEntityBody)
{
msg.Content = new StreamContent(context.Request.InputStream);
}
string host = null;
foreach (string headerName in context.Request.Headers)
{
var headerValue = context.Request.Headers[headerName];
if (headerName == "Content-Length" && headerValue == "0")
continue;
bool contentHeader = false;
switch (headerName)
{
case "Allow":
case "Content-Disposition":
case "Content-Encoding":
case "Content-Language":
case "Content-Length":
case "Content-Location":
case "Content-MD5":
case "Content-Range":
case "Content-Type":
case "Expires":
case "Last-Modified":
contentHeader = true;
break;
case "Referer":
if (RewriteReferer && Uri.TryCreate(headerValue, UriKind.Absolute, out var referer))
{
var builder = new UriBuilder(referer);
builder.Host = TargetUrl.Host;
builder.Port = TargetUrl.Port;
headerValue = builder.ToString();
}
break;
case "Host":
host = headerValue;
if (RewriteHost)
{
headerValue = TargetUrl.Host + ":" + TargetUrl.Port;
}
break;
}
if (contentHeader)
{
msg.Content.Headers.Add(headerName, headerValue);
}
else
{
msg.Headers.Add(headerName, headerValue);
}
}
using (var response = await _client.SendAsync(msg).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
using (var os = context.Response.OutputStream)
{
context.Response.ProtocolVersion = response.Version;
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)response.StatusCode;
context.Response.StatusDescription = response.ReasonPhrase;
foreach (var header in response.Headers)
{
context.Response.Headers.Add(header.Key, string.Join(", ", header.Value));
}
foreach (var header in response.Content.Headers)
{
if (header.Key == "Content-Length")
continue;
context.Response.Headers.Add(header.Key, string.Join(", ", header.Value));
}
var ct = context.Response.ContentType;
if (RewriteTargetInText && host != null && ct != null &&
(ct.IndexOf("text/html", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0 ||
ct.IndexOf("application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0))
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().ConfigureAwait(false))
{
await stream.CopyToAsync(ms).ConfigureAwait(false);
var enc = context.Response.ContentEncoding ?? Encoding.UTF8;
var html = enc.GetString(ms.ToArray());
if (TryReplace(html, "//" + _targetHost + ":" + _targetPort + "/", "//" + host + "/", out var replaced))
{
var bytes = enc.GetBytes(replaced);
using (var ms2 = new MemoryStream(bytes))
{
ms2.Position = 0;
await ms2.CopyToAsync(context.Response.OutputStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
else
{
ms.Position = 0;
await ms.CopyToAsync(context.Response.OutputStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
}
}
else
{
using (var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().ConfigureAwait(false))
{
await stream.CopyToAsync(context.Response.OutputStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
}
}
}
}
public void Stop() => _listener.Stop();
public override string ToString() => string.Join(", ", Prefixes) + " => " + TargetUrl;
public void Dispose() => ((IDisposable)_listener)?.Dispose();
private static bool TryReplace(string input, string oldValue, string newValue, out string result)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldValue))
{
result = input;
return false;
}
var oldLen = oldValue.Length;
var sb = new StringBuilder(input.Length);
bool changed = false;
var offset = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
var c = input[i];
if (offset > 0)
{
if (c == oldValue[offset])
{
offset++;
if (oldLen == offset)
{
changed = true;
sb.Append(newValue);
offset = 0;
}
continue;
}
for (int j = 0; j < offset; j++)
{
sb.Append(input[i - offset + j]);
}
sb.Append(c);
offset = 0;
}
else
{
if (c == oldValue[0])
{
if (oldLen == 1)
{
changed = true;
sb.Append(newValue);
}
else
{
offset = 1;
}
continue;
}
sb.Append(c);
}
}
if (changed)
{
result = sb.ToString();
return true;
}
result = input;
return false;
}
}
