我希望在SurfaceView上使用相机制作背景,我已经成功地在Android API 23以下的版本中实现了。尽管我之前在API 23上的应用程序中请求了相机权限,但在我的Nexus 5上运行Android 6时仍会出现以下错误:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.hardware.Camera.setPreviewDisplay(android.view.SurfaceHolder)' on a null object reference at com.package.name.CameraPreview.surfaceCreated(CameraPreview.java:31)
我的代码如下:
错误出现在 mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder) 处。
我的主活动代码:
有没有解决Android 6上这个问题的想法?
感谢您的时间,祝好。
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.hardware.Camera.setPreviewDisplay(android.view.SurfaceHolder)' on a null object reference at com.package.name.CameraPreview.surfaceCreated(CameraPreview.java:31)
我的代码如下:
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import java.io.IOException;
/** A basic Camera preview class */
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the activity_hologram where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("", "Error setting activity_hologram preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d("", "Error starting activity_hologram preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
错误出现在 mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder) 处。
我的主活动代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static Context mContext;
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private FrameLayout layout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mContext = getApplicationContext();
layout = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
layout.addView(mPreview);
}
/** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */
public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
}
catch (Exception e){
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if activity_hologram is unavailable
}
}
我的清单得到了:
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
有没有解决Android 6上这个问题的想法?
感谢您的时间,祝好。