启动画面错误：android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Drawable

Question

启动画面错误：android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Drawable

16

我正在尝试按照这篇文章的方法为我的Android应用程序实现启动画面。我已经逐步跟随它，但每当我尝试运行应用程序时，它会立即崩溃，并且在我的日志中获取以下错误:

2019-01-05 10:46:33.682 2265-2265/com.example.khoi.parkingapp E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.khoi.parkingapp, PID: 2265
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.khoi.parkingapp/com.example.khoi.parkingapp.SplashActivity}: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Drawable com.example.khoi.parkingapp:drawable/splash_background with resource ID #0x7f07008d
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2955)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3030)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1696)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6938)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)
     Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Drawable com.example.khoi.parkingapp:drawable/splash_background with resource ID #0x7f07008d
     Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: File res/drawable/splash_background.xml from drawable resource ID #0x7f07008d
        at android.content.res.ResourcesImpl.loadDrawableForCookie(ResourcesImpl.java:837)
        at android.content.res.ResourcesImpl.loadDrawable(ResourcesImpl.java:659)
        at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawableForDensity(Resources.java:891)
        at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:833)
        at android.content.Context.getDrawable(Context.java:605)
        at android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getDrawable(ContextCompat.java:463)
        at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:203)
        at android.support.v7.widget.TintTypedArray.getDrawableIfKnown(TintTypedArray.java:86)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:260)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:182)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.getDelegate(AppCompatActivity.java:520)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onCreate(AppCompatActivity.java:71)
        at com.example.khoi.parkingapp.SplashActivity.onCreate(SplashActivity.kt:10)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7183)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1220)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2908)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3030)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1696)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6938)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)
     Caused by: org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException: Binary XML file line #8: <bitmap> requires a valid 'src' attribute
        at android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable.updateStateFromTypedArray(BitmapDrawable.java:823)
        at android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable.inflate(BitmapDrawable.java:754)
        at android.graphics.drawable.DrawableInflater.inflateFromXmlForDensity(DrawableInflater.java:146)
        at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInnerForDensity(Drawable.java:1322)
        at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInner(Drawable.java:1311)
        at android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable.inflateLayers(LayerDrawable.java:284)
        at android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable.inflate(LayerDrawable.java:194)
        at android.graphics.drawable.DrawableInflater.inflateFromXmlForDensity(DrawableInflater.java:146)
        at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInnerForDensity(Drawable.java:1322)
2019-01-05 10:46:33.682 2265-2265/com.example.khoi.parkingapp E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlForDensity(Drawable.java:1281)
        at android.content.res.ResourcesImpl.loadDrawableForCookie(ResourcesImpl.java:824)
            ... 24 more

这里是我的splash_background.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
            android:drawable="@color/colorPrimary"/>

    <item>
        <bitmap
                android:gravity="center"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    </item>

</layer-list>

任何帮助都将不胜感激

- Barcode

请发布您的splash_background.xml文件以及使用它的布局。 - End User

@EndUser 根据文章，我没有为我的“SplashActivity”创建布局。 - Barcode

有没有想法如何在启动画面中使用mipmap或动画？ - Anmol

我发现使用 shape 是一个更快的解决方案。 - kelalaka

4个回答

9

就我而言，这种解决方案并没有解决问题。要修复它，我像这样声明了启动屏幕的背景图像:

<item android:drawable="@color/colorPrimary" />

<item
    android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:gravity="center" />

- freddyboy

3

如果你看这里的这一行：

Caused by: org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException: Binary XML file line #8: requires a valid 'src' attribute

看起来问题是在你的布局中drawable的源是无效的。

- Alexander Cavalheiro Becker

2

如今许多人都在使用带有多个图像的mipmaps——如果您想使用矢量资产，则需要将项目标记（其中包含'background_splash.xml'或其他命名中的位图）替换为以下内容：

<item
    android:height="48dp"
    android:width="48dp"
    android:drawable="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:gravity="center" />

请注意，高度/宽度是我自己设置的，可以替换。此外，这仅适用于API级别23及以上。如果使用较低级别，可以执行以下操作：

<item
    android:top="48dp"
    android:bottom="48dp"
    android:left="48dp"
    android:right="48dp"
    android:drawable="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:gravity="center" />

- theDude

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可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Barcode · Accepted Answer

感谢 Alexander 缩小了错误范围，我找到了这个帖子，它完美地解决了我的问题：

我将我的splash_background.xml修复为以下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
            android:drawable="@color/colorPrimary"/>

    <item>
        <bitmap
                android:gravity="center"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
    </item>

</layer-list>

显然，您需要的src必须在drawable文件夹中，并且必须是.png格式而不是.xml。