在PostgreSQL中使用TypeORM搜索数组中的项目

5

数据库: postgres

ORM框架: Typeorm

Web框架: express.js

我有一个表格,其中一个字段名为projects,它是一个字符串数组。在迁移中将其类型设置为"varchar",并且使用"simple-array"装饰器。

在我的get路由中,如果我接收到查询?project=name_of_the_project,就应该尝试在简单数组中查找项目。

为了进行搜索,我的get路由如下:

studentsRouter.get("/", async (request, response) => {
    const { project } = request.query;
    const studentRepository = getCustomRepository(StudentRepository);
    const students = project
        ? await studentRepository
                .createQueryBuilder("students")
                .where(":project = ANY (students.projects)", { project: project })
                .getMany()
        : await studentRepository.find();
    // const students = await studentRepository.find();
    return response.json(students);
}); 

问题在于我遇到了一个错误,提示右侧应该是一个数组。
(node:38971) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: QueryFailedError: op ANY/ALL (array) requires array on right side
    at new QueryFailedError (/Users/Wblech/Desktop/42_vaga/src/error/QueryFailedError.ts:9:9)
    at Query.callback (/Users/Wblech/Desktop/42_vaga/src/driver/postgres/PostgresQueryRunner.ts:178:30)
    at Query.handleError (/Users/Wblech/Desktop/42_vaga/node_modules/pg/lib/query.js:146:19)
    at Connection.connectedErrorMessageHandler (/Users/Wblech/Desktop/42_vaga/node_modules/pg/lib/client.js:233:17)
    at Connection.emit (events.js:200:13)
    at /Users/Wblech/Desktop/42_vaga/node_modules/pg/lib/connection.js:109:10
    at Parser.parse (/Users/Wblech/Desktop/42_vaga/node_modules/pg-protocol/src/parser.ts:102:9)
    at Socket.<anonymous> (/Users/Wblech/Desktop/42_vaga/node_modules/pg-protocol/src/index.ts:7:48)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:200:13)
    at addChunk (_stream_readable.js:294:12)
(node:38971) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:38971) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

该字段必须是字符串数组,并且不能使用外键。

以下是与此问题相关的迁移和模型,请参考:

迁移

import { MigrationInterface, QueryRunner, Table } from "typeorm";

export class CreateStudents1594744103410 implements MigrationInterface {
    public async up(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<void> {
        await queryRunner.createTable(
            new Table({
                name: "students",
                columns: [
                    {
                        name: "id",
                        type: "uuid",
                        isPrimary: true,
                        generationStrategy: "uuid",
                        default: "uuid_generate_v4()",
                    },
                    {
                        name: "name",
                        type: "varchar",
                    },
                    {
                        name: "intra_id",
                        type: "varchar",
                        isUnique: true,
                    },
                    {
                        name: "projects",
                        type: "varchar",
                        isNullable: true,
                    },
                ],
            })
        );
    }

    public async down(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<void> {
        await queryRunner.dropTable("students");
    }
}

模型:

import { Entity, Column, PrimaryGeneratedColumn } from "typeorm";

@Entity("students")
class Student {
    @PrimaryGeneratedColumn("uuid")
    id: string;

    @Column()
    name: string;

    @Column()
    intra_id: string;

    @Column("simple-array")
    projects: string[];
}

export default Student;

编辑 - 01

在文档中,我发现simple-array存储用逗号分隔的字符串。我认为这意味着它是由逗号分隔的单词组成的字符串。在这种情况下,有没有办法找到在“projects”字段中具有该字符串的行?

链接 - https://gitee.com/mirrors/TypeORM/blob/master/docs/entities.md#column-types-for-postgres

编辑02

字段“projects”存储学生正在进行的项目,因此数据库返回此JSON:

  {
    "id": "e586d1d8-ec03-4d29-a823-375068de23aa",
    "name": "First Lastname",
    "intra_id": "flastname",
    "projects": [
      "42cursus_libft",
      "42cursus_get-next-line",
      "42cursus_ft-printf"
    ]
  },

看起来projects列应该使用数据类型varchar[](或text[]),而不仅仅是varchar - GMB
@GMB,我尝试了这个,但是我得到了相同的错误。 - Wincenty Bertoni Lech
projects 实际上存储了什么?你能提供一个样例吗? - Mike Organek
你能直接查询数据库吗?你的ORM生成的内容并不是很有用,因为它已经被格式化了。有一个函数可以尝试使用:.where(":project = ANY ( string_to_array(students.projects, ','))", { project: project }) 你可能需要根据ORM使用的分隔符进行调整。 - Mike Organek
@MikeOrganek,它成功了!请回答,我可以检查一下。 - Wincenty Bertoni Lech
谢谢!祝您在项目的余下部分好运! - Mike Organek
1个回答

4

根据评论和问题的更新,@WincentyBertoniLech 判断 ORM 将 projects 数组存储为逗号分隔的文本值,存储在 students.projects 列中。

我们可以使用 string_to_array() 将其转换为正确的 where 条件:

.where(":project = ANY ( string_to_array(students.projects, ','))", { project: project })

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