Swift: 使用AVAssetExportSession()将视频合并成连续的视频

Question

我有一个AVURLAsset存储的视频记录数组，我想将这些视频合并成1个剪辑，以便它们可以按顺序连续播放而无需在视频之间留下任何时间。以下是我希望实现的代码，但它只会显示第一个视频。注：我希望视频可以连续播放，不需要每个视频之间保留空白。例如，如果录制1和录制2之间有实际时间间隔，而此时手机没有录制，则输出结果中不应该显示这段时间间隔。

感谢您的帮助！

func mergeVideos(handler: @escaping (_ asset: AVAssetExportSession)->()) {
    let mixComposition = AVMutableComposition()
    var videoTime = CMTime.zero
    for video in self.recordings {

        let tracks = video.tracks(withMediaType: .video)
        let videoTrack = tracks[0]
        let videoTimeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(start: .zero, duration: video.duration)
        guard let compositionVideoTrack: AVMutableCompositionTrack = mixComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: Int32(kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)) else { return }
        do {
            try compositionVideoTrack.insertTimeRange(videoTimeRange, of: videoTrack, at: videoTime)
            videoTime = CMTimeAdd(videoTime, video.duration)
        } catch {
            print("An error occurred")
            return
        }
    }

    guard let documentDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else { return }
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateStyle = .long
    dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short
    let date = dateFormatter.string(from: Date())
    let url = documentDirectory.appendingPathComponent("mergeVideo-\(date).mov")

    guard let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: mixComposition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality) else { return }
    exporter.outputURL = url
    exporter.outputFileType = AVFileType.mov
    exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
    handler(exporter)
}

- nicksarno

Answer 1

解决方案是将AVMutableCompositionTrack移出for循环。下面是我更新的合并视频（带音频）函数。希望这对某些人有所帮助！

var recordings = [AVURLAsset]()

func mergeVideos(handler: @escaping (_ asset: AVAssetExportSession)->()) {
    let videoComposition = AVMutableComposition()
    var lastTime: CMTime = .zero

    guard let videoCompositionTrack = videoComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: Int32(kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)) else { return }
    guard let audioCompositionTrack = videoComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .audio, preferredTrackID: Int32(kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)) else { return }

    for video in self.recordings {
        //add audio/video
        do {
            try videoCompositionTrack.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(start: .zero, duration: video.duration), of: video.tracks(withMediaType: .video)[0], at: lastTime)
            try audioCompositionTrack.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(start: .zero, duration: video.duration), of: video.tracks(withMediaType: .audio)[0], at: lastTime)

        } catch {
            print("Failed to insert audio or video track")
            return
        }

        //update time
        lastTime = CMTimeAdd(lastTime, video.duration)
    }

    //create url
    guard let documentDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else { return }
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateStyle = .long
    dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short
    let date = dateFormatter.string(from: Date())
    let url = documentDirectory.appendingPathComponent("mergeVideo-\(date).mov")

    //export
    guard let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: videoComposition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality) else { return }
    exporter.outputURL = url
    exporter.outputFileType = AVFileType.mp4
    exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
    handler(exporter)
}

- nicksarno

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第一次就成功了，谢谢！ - Zash__