我在我的网站上分享了一些关于快速、不安全的像素访问的想法。一个绅士给了我一个C++的粗略示例，但是除非我可以进行互操作并且互操作也很快，否则这对我在C#中没有帮助。我在互联网上找到了一个使用MSDN帮助编写的类来不安全地访问像素。这个类异常地快，但还不够快。以下是这个类：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
namespace DCOMProductions.Desktop.ScreenViewer {
public unsafe class UnsafeBitmap {
Bitmap bitmap;
// three elements used for MakeGreyUnsafe
int width;
BitmapData bitmapData = null;
Byte* pBase = null;
public UnsafeBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
this.bitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap);
}
public UnsafeBitmap(int width, int height) {
this.bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
}
public void Dispose() {
bitmap.Dispose();
}
public Bitmap Bitmap {
get {
return (bitmap);
}
}
private Point PixelSize {
get {
GraphicsUnit unit = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;
RectangleF bounds = bitmap.GetBounds(ref unit);
return new Point((int)bounds.Width, (int)bounds.Height);
}
}
public void LockBitmap() {
GraphicsUnit unit = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;
RectangleF boundsF = bitmap.GetBounds(ref unit);
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle((int)boundsF.X,
(int)boundsF.Y,
(int)boundsF.Width,
(int)boundsF.Height);
// Figure out the number of bytes in a row
// This is rounded up to be a multiple of 4
// bytes, since a scan line in an image must always be a multiple of 4 bytes
// in length.
width = (int)boundsF.Width * sizeof(Pixel);
if (width % 4 != 0) {
width = 4 * (width / 4 + 1);
}
bitmapData =
bitmap.LockBits(bounds, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
pBase = (Byte*)bitmapData.Scan0.ToPointer();
}
public Pixel GetPixel(int x, int y) {
Pixel returnValue = *PixelAt(x, y);
return returnValue;
}
public void SetPixel(int x, int y, Pixel colour) {
Pixel* pixel = PixelAt(x, y);
*pixel = colour;
}
public void UnlockBitmap() {
bitmap.UnlockBits(bitmapData);
bitmapData = null;
pBase = null;
}
public Pixel* PixelAt(int x, int y) {
return (Pixel*)(pBase + y * width + x * sizeof(Pixel));
}
}
我正在做的是复制整个屏幕并将每个像素与旧副本进行比较。在一个1680x1050位图上，使用以下代码大约需要300毫秒。
private Bitmap GetInvalidFrame(Bitmap frame) {
Stopwatch sp = new Stopwatch();
sp.Start();
if (m_FrameBackBuffer == null) {
return frame;
}
Int32 pixelsToRead = frame.Width * frame.Height;
Int32 x = 0, y = 0;
UnsafeBitmap unsafeBitmap = new UnsafeBitmap(frame);
UnsafeBitmap unsafeBuffBitmap = new UnsafeBitmap(m_FrameBackBuffer);
UnsafeBitmap retVal = new UnsafeBitmap(frame.Width, frame.Height);
unsafeBitmap.LockBitmap();
unsafeBuffBitmap.LockBitmap();
retVal.LockBitmap();
do {
for (x = 0; x < frame.Width; x++) {
Pixel newPixel = unsafeBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
Pixel oldPixel = unsafeBuffBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
if (newPixel.Alpha != oldPixel.Alpha || newPixel.Red != oldPixel.Red || newPixel.Green != oldPixel.Green || newPixel.Blue != oldPixel.Blue) {
retVal.SetPixel(x, y, newPixel);
}
else {
// Skip pixel
}
}
y++;
} while (y != frame.Height);
unsafeBitmap.UnlockBitmap();
unsafeBuffBitmap.UnlockBitmap();
retVal.UnlockBitmap();
sp.Stop();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(sp.Elapsed.Milliseconds.ToString());
sp.Reset();
return retVal.Bitmap;
}
有没有可能采用某种方法/手段/途径，使其速度加快到大约30毫秒？使用Graphics.CopyFromScreen()可以在大约30毫秒内复制屏幕，因此每秒产生大约30帧。但是，程序的速度仅与其更慢的那个部分一样快，因此GetInvalidFrame中的300毫秒延迟会将速度减慢到每秒1-3帧左右，这对于会议软件来说不太好。
如果有任何建议、方法或指引，将会非常棒！同时，下面提供了用于在客户端绘制位图的代码。
关于Dmitriy的回答/评论：
#region RootWorkItem
private ScreenClient m_RootWorkItem;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the RootWorkItem
/// </summary>
public ScreenClient RootWorkItem {
get {
if (m_RootWorkItem == null) {
m_RootWorkItem = new ScreenClient();
m_RootWorkItem.FrameRead += new EventHandler<FrameEventArgs>(RootWorkItem_FrameRead);
}
return m_RootWorkItem;
}
}
#endregion
private void RootWorkItem_FrameRead(Object sender, FrameEventArgs e) {
if (e.Frame != null) {
if (uxSurface.Image != null) {
Bitmap frame = (Bitmap)uxSurface.Image;
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(frame);
g.DrawImage(e.Frame, 0, 0); // Draw only updated pixels
uxSurface.Image = frame;
}
else {
uxSurface.Image = e.Frame; // Draw initial, full image
}
}
else {
uxSurface.Image = null;
}
}