好的，我已经学习编程一个星期了，开始使用c++。我正在编写一个算术训练程序，您可以输入要求解的方程数量，输入随机数生成器的限制，指定您想要的方程类型（/*-+），然后程序使用for循环遍历并生成方程和它们的答案存储在一个变量中，然后检查用户输入是否与此变量匹配，如果匹配则增加另一个变量以计算正确答案的数量。最后一个方程结束后，程序告诉用户他们在多少个方程中回答正确，并通过将正确答案的数量除以问题的数量然后将该值乘以100来获得此用户算术会话的准确性百分比。问题是c ++一直返回给我0值，我无法理解为什么c ++会这样。
整个程序：
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
void menu(void);
class session{
public:
session(){
create_session();
}
void create_session(void){
amount = 0;
range_limit = 0;
rights = 0;
answer = 0;
input = 0;
type = "";
while(amount == 0){
cout << "\nHow many equations do you want?: "; cin >> amount;
if(amount < 1){
cout << "\nAmount is too low!";
amount = 0;
}
}
while(range_limit == 0){
cout << "Enter the number range limit: "; cin >> range_limit;
if(range_limit < 1){
cout << "\nRange limit too low!";
range_limit = 0;
}
}
while(type == ""){
cout << "What equation type do you want?: "; cin >> type;
int strlen = type.size();
if(strlen < 1){
cout << "Invalid type input!";
type = "";
}
}
if(type == "+"){
for(int i=0;i<amount;i++){
int a = random();
int b = random();
answer = a + b;
cout << "\n" << a << " + " << b << " = "; cin >> input;
if(answer == input){
rights++;
}
}
}
cout << "\nYou got " << rights << " answers right out of " << amount << " equations." << endl;
cout << "Accuracy percentage: " << getAccuracy() << "%" << endl;
int post_menu=0;
while(post_menu == 0){
cout << "Enter 1 to create another session or 2 to return to the menu: ";
cin >> post_menu;
if(post_menu == 1){
create_session();
}else if(post_menu == 2){
menu();
}else{
cout << "Invalid input: ";
post_menu = 0;
}
}
}
float getAccuracy(){
float x = (rights/amount)*100;
return x;
}
int random(){
int x = 1+(rand()%range_limit);
return x;
}
void set_amount(int a){
amount = a;
}
void set_range_limit(int r){
range_limit = r;
}
void set_rights(int R){
rights = R;
}
void set_answer(int a){
answer = a;
}
void set_input(int i){
input = i;
}
void set_type(string t){
type = t;
}
private:
int amount;
int accuracy;
int range_limit;
int rights;
int answer;
int input;
string type;
};
int main(){
cout << "=== WELCOME TO ARITH! === \n=========================\n";
menu();
return 0;
}
void menu(void){
//Set the seed for random number gen.
srand(time(0));
//Set var for getting menu input, then get the menu input..
int menu_input;
cout << "\n[1]Create a Session. [2]Exit Arith. \nWhat would you like to do?: ";
cin >> menu_input;
//Now we check what the user wants and act accordingly..
if(menu_input > 2){
cout << "error";
menu_input=0;
}else if(menu_input == 1){
session start;
}else if(menu_input == 2){
cout << "\nExiting Arith!";
}else{
cout << "error";
menu_input=0;
}
}
令人头疼的部分：
float getAccuracy(){
float x = (rights/amount)*100;
return x;
一些程序返回0％。 有人知道为什么，以及如何获得我想要的结果。