SpaCy：如何获取spacy模型名称？

Question

它在 pip list 中没有显示出来

zeke$ pip list | grep spacy
spacy (1.7.3)

我该如何获取模型的名称？

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我尝试了这个方法，但是它没有起作用。

echo "spaCy model:"
python3 -m sputnik --name spacy find

抛出此错误：

zeke$ python3 -m sputnik --name spacy find
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/__main__.py", line 28, in <module>
    main()
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/__main__.py", line 12, in main
    args.run(args)
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/cli.py", line 89, in run
    data_path=args.data_path)
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/__init__.py", line 114, in find
    obj = cls(app_name, app_version, expand_path(data_path))
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/pool.py", line 19, in __init__
    super(Pool, self).__init__(app_name, app_version, path, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/package_list.py", line 33, in __init__
    self.load()
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/package_list.py", line 51, in load
    for package in self.packages():
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/package_list.py", line 47, in packages
    yield self.__class__.package_class(path=os.path.join(self.path, path))
  File "/Users/zeke/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/package.py", line 15, in __init__
    super(Package, self).__init__(defaults=meta['package'])
KeyError: 'package'

- Saravanabalagi Ramachandran

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我认为下面链接中的答案可以完成这个任务：https://stackoverflow.com/a/75824689/9780575 - Pkontchou

Answer 1

包管理器在spaCy 1.7.0版本中已被弃用。在您的版本中，您可以使用命令查看所有已安装/链接的模型:

python -m spacy info     # info about spaCy and installed models
python -m spacy info en  # info about model with the shortcut link 'en'

所有的模型元数据也作为Language类的meta属性公开，因此在脚本中，您可以执行以下操作：

nlp = spacy.load('en') # or any other model
print(nlp.meta['name'])

如果您通过spaCy的新下载命令下载了模型，它们将安装为pip软件包。这意味着在相同环境中运行pip list或pip freeze时，它们应该会出现。

请注意，在安装spaCy时不会自动下载模型，因此您必须单独下载它们(有关可用模型的列表，请参见文档)。

python -m spacy download en              # default English model (~50MB)
python -m spacy download en_core_web_md  # larger English model (~1GB)

- Ines Montani

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哇，是的，它在 pip list 中显示为 en-core-web-sm (1.2.0)；我刚刚错过了它...！ :/ - Saravanabalagi Ramachandran